monopoly tax 中文意思是什麼
monopoly tax
解釋
專賣稅-
The paper analyzes comparatively interior transaction cost of integrated model with analysis structure of r. h. coase and market transaction cost of market model according to bargain proceeding ; analyzing economy of scales for electricity industry on the terms of its definition coming up with an improved " survival of the fittest " method to find optimum economic scale and explaining " separation of power plant from electric network " with the view of vertical economy ; studying selection and realization for valid competition of electricity industry with theory of contestable market, while setting up a oligarch monopoly competition model for the electricity market based on tax control of government with the thought of dynamic game theory of
應用科斯的交易成本分析框架對一體化管理模式下的內部交易成本進行分析，按照契約過程對市場化模式下的市場交易成本進行分析，並作了相應比較；按照規模經濟的定義對電力產業的規模經濟性進行了分析，提出改進的"適者生存法"來確定電力產業的最優經濟規模，並運用縱向經濟的觀點解釋"廠網分開" ；應用可競爭性理論研究了電力產業的有效競爭方式的選擇和實現，同時借鑒stackelberg模型的動態博弈思想，構建了基於政府稅收調控的電力市場寡頭壟斷競爭模型，通過對模型的分析說明了市場結構的演化和政府管制的必要性。 -
In 2003 china take 3 more steps in this area, which include letting loose the foreign trade running rights wholly, providing foreign traders the direct exporting rights, and adjusting the export drawback tax policy. such steps mean that the state - owned foreign trade corporations absolutely lose their monopoly status
2003年我國又採取三項重要改革舉措：全面放開外貿經營權，賦予外商直接出口權、調整出口退稅政策，這些措施的實施標志著國有外貿企業壟斷地位的徹底喪失。
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