multilateral tariff negotiation 中文意思是什麼
multilateral tariff negotiation
解釋
多邊關稅談判- multilateral : adj. 多邊的。 a multilateral treaty 多邊條約。n. -ism ,-ly adv.
- tariff : n. 1. 關稅（表），稅率（表），稅則。2. 〈英國〉（旅館、鐵路等的）價目表，收費表；（電話等的）計價，收費。vt. 徵收關稅；定稅率；定收費標準。
- negotiation : n. 〈常 pl. 〉1. 協商,談判,交涉,協定。2. 讓與,轉付,流通；交易。
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Multilateral tariff negotiation
多邊關稅談判 -
Anti - dumping, being a focus problem in international trade since two decades ago, can be attributed to the effects that achieved by eight successive rounds of gatt multilateral negotiation that traditional trade barriers have been greatly weakened. for example, tariffs have been cut down and non - tariff barriers such as quotas and licenses have been reduced. at the same time, a new suit of legal trade tools permitted by gatt / wto such as anti - dumping. anti - subsidy and safeguard measures emerge as the time require. despite the different opinions about anti - dumping in economy theory bounds, trade bounds and law bounds. nowadays, to many countries especially the western countries, anti - dumping has become one of the most important means to restrain unfair trade and protect domestic industries. since the founding of wto, 1995, every member of wto has established, amended and perfected their own anti - dumping, measures one after another according to wto agreement on anti - dumping. anti - dumping has become an essential part of the trade policy and law in every country
這是因為經過關貿總協定（ gatt ）八輪多邊談判，各國進口關稅稅率不斷下降，進口配額和許可證等非關稅壁壘措施也日益減少，傳統的貿易壁壘措施作用被極大削弱。代之而起的例如反傾銷、反補貼、保障措施等事一套新的被gatt以及世界貿易組織（ wto ）所允許的合法的貿易工具應運而生。盡管在經濟理論界、國際貿易界及法學界對反傾銷還存在不同認識和看法，但自1948年關貿總協定這一多邊貿易體制建立以來，反傾銷已成為當今各國，尤其是西方國家抑制不公平貿易、保護國內產業的重要手段之一。 -
The world trade organization devotes itself to cut down the tariff and diminish the non - tariff barrier of each member by means of multilateral negotiation, which makes each nation failed to protect its domestic industry through various trading barrier. replacing it are counter - dump, counter - subsidy and safeguard measure, etc, which are in keeping with designated means
世界貿易組織（ wto ）致力於通過多邊談判使各成員方降低關稅和減少非關稅壁壘，這使得各國難以再通過各種貿易壁壘來保護其國內產業，取而代之的是反傾銷、反補貼、保障措施等符合wto規定的手段。
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