multilateral tariff 中文意思是什麼
multilateral tariff
解釋
多邊稅則- multilateral : adj. 多邊的。 a multilateral treaty 多邊條約。n. -ism ,-ly adv.
- tariff : n. 1. 關稅（表），稅率（表），稅則。2. 〈英國〉（旅館、鐵路等的）價目表，收費表；（電話等的）計價，收費。vt. 徵收關稅；定稅率；定收費標準。
-
Combining with chinese realities, from the economic effect of trade protection policies, by using modem economic analytical tools, and using the experiences of implementing trade protection policies of other advanced countries for reference, the author studies some trade protection measures admitted by wto - tariff and non - tariff trade protection policies according with international conventions, and probes into the arrangements of tariff and non - tariff in china and chinese infant industries protection, and then puts forward the countermeasures of trade protection policies in china under the multilateral trade system
本文運用現代經濟分析工具，結合中國實際，運用系統觀點，從貿易保護政策手段的經濟效應入手，借鑒發達國家不同發展時期的貿易保護政策選擇，針對中國關稅和非關稅貿易政策的現狀，研究世貿組織所認可的合法的貿易保護手段? ?關稅和符合國際慣例的非關稅壁壘措施的有關理論和實踐問題，對中國關稅和非關稅的安排、中國幼稚產業的保護問題進行探討，並提出多邊貿易體制下中國對外開放與貿易保護政策措施的協調與對策。 -
As tariff barriers and other forms of border protection are progressively dismantled as part of the on - going multilateral and unilateral trade liberalization initiatives, the non - tariff protectionist barriers, especially the sps measures by developing countries has drawn many attentions
隨著多邊和雙邊談判有效地拆除了傳統的關稅、數量限制等貿易壁壘，非關稅壁壘形式，特別是發達國家嚴格的動植物衛生檢疫（ sps ）措施，日益引起各國的關注。 -
Multilateral tariff negotiation
多邊關稅談判 -
Eight round of multilateral negotiations have taken place since gatt came into force in 1948 and then succeeded by wto. tariffs have been considerably lowered and the effects of traditional non - tariff barriers to trade were increasingly limited
Gatt自1948年生效至1995年被wto取代，其間經歷了八輪多邊談判，使得關稅大幅度降低，傳統非關稅壁壘作用日益受限。 -
Anti - dumping, being a focus problem in international trade since two decades ago, can be attributed to the effects that achieved by eight successive rounds of gatt multilateral negotiation that traditional trade barriers have been greatly weakened. for example, tariffs have been cut down and non - tariff barriers such as quotas and licenses have been reduced. at the same time, a new suit of legal trade tools permitted by gatt / wto such as anti - dumping. anti - subsidy and safeguard measures emerge as the time require. despite the different opinions about anti - dumping in economy theory bounds, trade bounds and law bounds. nowadays, to many countries especially the western countries, anti - dumping has become one of the most important means to restrain unfair trade and protect domestic industries. since the founding of wto, 1995, every member of wto has established, amended and perfected their own anti - dumping, measures one after another according to wto agreement on anti - dumping. anti - dumping has become an essential part of the trade policy and law in every country
這是因為經過關貿總協定（ gatt ）八輪多邊談判，各國進口關稅稅率不斷下降，進口配額和許可證等非關稅壁壘措施也日益減少，傳統的貿易壁壘措施作用被極大削弱。代之而起的例如反傾銷、反補貼、保障措施等事一套新的被gatt以及世界貿易組織（ wto ）所允許的合法的貿易工具應運而生。盡管在經濟理論界、國際貿易界及法學界對反傾銷還存在不同認識和看法，但自1948年關貿總協定這一多邊貿易體制建立以來，反傾銷已成為當今各國，尤其是西方國家抑制不公平貿易、保護國內產業的重要手段之一。 -
The world trade organization devotes itself to cut down the tariff and diminish the non - tariff barrier of each member by means of multilateral negotiation, which makes each nation failed to protect its domestic industry through various trading barrier. replacing it are counter - dump, counter - subsidy and safeguard measure, etc, which are in keeping with designated means
世界貿易組織（ wto ）致力於通過多邊談判使各成員方降低關稅和減少非關稅壁壘，這使得各國難以再通過各種貿易壁壘來保護其國內產業，取而代之的是反傾銷、反補貼、保障措施等符合wto規定的手段。
分享友人