municipal monopoly 中文意思是什麼

municipal monopoly 解釋
地方壟斷
  • municipal : adj 1 市的 都市的;市營的;市制的。2 內政的〈僅用於 municipal law 國內法〉。n 〈pl 〉地方債。 a m...
  • monopoly : n 1 壟斷[獨占](權) 專利(權) (of 〈美國〉 on)。2 壟斷[專利]公司;獨占[專利]事業。3 專利品。 ...
  1. In the market economy, because of being influenced by the inherent blemish of the market mechanism and part condition, market will be failure in many realms ; the macroscopic is failure, and the performance is balance of the total supply and demand ; the public product is failure, and the performance is the balance the public section, for example the municipal developments, ecosystem and environmental protection etc. fair competition is out of order, and the performance is the monopoly that there is only one or several supplier in the market

    在市場經濟中,由於市場機制內在的缺陷和局部條件的影響,市場在很多領域都會出現失靈:宏觀性失靈,表現為總供求關繫上的失衡;公共性失靈,表現在市政建設、生態環保等公共部門的產品失衡;公平競爭失靈表現在,市場上的幾家或獨家供應商的壟斷;外在性失靈,表現在市場主體的活動給外部帶來損失,造成社會成本大於私人成本;分配性失靈,單純依靠市場機制的自發作用難以實現完全公正的收入分配等等。
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