muscle model 中文意思是什麼

While the quality of ct images is too poor to reconstruct the geometry model of muscle, this paper presents a novel muscle model, both the biomechanical chrematistics of tendon and micro structure of muscle fibers are considered

針對ct圖像無法精確重建肌肉的幾何模型的問題，在充分考慮肌腱的生物力學特性，又體現肌纖維的微觀解剖結構的基礎上，提出一種新型的肌肉建模方法。

Mathematic model and experimental study of humanoid pneumatic muscle

類人氣動肌肉模型與實驗研究

Still have even if stop long - term dash weight to be able to rise, how should i do ability to make weight won ' t rise, and can you improve muscle again model the body

還有就是假如我聽說停止長期的短跑體重會上升，我應該怎樣做才能使體重不會上升，而且又能改善肌肉型的身體呢？

Establishment of animal model of skin contusion and grouping a total of 33 health adult female and male sprague - dawley rats, each weight 160g - 200g, were used. skin contusion located in quadriceps muscle of thigh of posterior limb was made with falling of a 250g hammer from 150 centimeter high. 1

動物模型製作及分組健康成年sprague - dawley大鼠33隻，雌雄不限，體重180 20g ，隨機分為11組，每組3隻，其中10組作為實驗組， 1組作為對照組。

In this report, we mainly covered the following aspects of " tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ " : 1 ) procedures of tissue organd regeneration and replication and replication in clnical practice ; 2 ) the discover and existence of potentiald regenerative cell ( prc ) ; 3 ) the proliferation, differentiation and regeneration law of potential law of potential regenerative cells ; 4 ) study procedure on tissue organ regeneration and replication from prcs in vitro based on the model of full skin organ regeneration in situ after extensive in vitro, set up the method and technology of searching life regenerative substance required in tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ. in this study, first, the whole human body is divided into 206 function units, which are the " tissue organ " in regeneration study. then the histology foundation of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ is set up. in ordre to prove the existence of the potential regenerative cells and their potential baility and function, we established clinical tracking rechnique of skin organ regeneration in situ ; meanwhile, several tissue organ regeneration and replication in vitro models which represent different kinds of runctions were sucessfully set up, with all these techniques and models, we confirmed : 1 ) the existence, function and ability of pptemtoa regenerative cells ; 2 ) the importance of life regenerative substance ; 3 ) the feasibility of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ ; 4 ) the big value of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ in life science and medicine progerss. we also showed the possible foreground of capture cancer with this method and technologh. in this report, nearly 200 photographs of several tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ or in vitro demonstrated the whole process of tissue organ and big organ entities regeneration and replication from cells. the results of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ mainly include : 1 ) whole skin organ regeneration and replication in situ ; 2 ) gastrointestinal mucosa tissue organ regeneration in vitro ; 3 ) hair follicle tissue organ regeneration in situ or in vitro ; 4 ) never tissue organ regeneration in situ ; 5 ) pancreas tissue organ regeneration and replication in vitro ; 5 ) marrow tissue regeneration in vitro ; 6 ) renal glomerulus and tubule tissue organ tugeneraation in vitro ; 7 ) heart muscle regeneration in vitro, etcl. in order to let more and more people know and understand this technology of tissue organd regeneration and replication in situ, herein, for the first time, we publicize the key points of actualizing this technology. also, we publicized the technology procedures and the frame constitute of life substances. we bilieve this is a big contribution to human science

本研究報告，重點報道了組織器官的原位再生復制的臨床程序，報道了組織潛能再生細胞的發現和存在，以及該細胞的增殖分化和形成組織器官的變化規律.以燒傷后皮膚組織器官的原位再生復制為模型，研究出了體外組織潛能再生細胞復制組織器官的培養方法;以體外組織器官的復制為模型，建立了尋找原位組織器官再生復制所需生命物質的方法和技術.本研究，首先按人體的器官功能，分解為206個功能單位，確立了所復制的人體器官中的組織功能單位為組織器官，從而建立了原位組織器官再生復制的組織學基礎.為了驗證組織潛能再生細胞的再生潛能，建立了皮膚器官原位再生的實體臨床跟蹤技術，同時又建立了能代表有關器官功能類別的代表組織器官的原位和體外復制模型，以多組織器官的成功復制確定潛能再生細胞的作用，確定生命研究再生物質的重要性，確定組織器官原位再生復制的可行性，確定了組織器官原位再生復制的生命科學研究和醫學進步的重大應用價值，同時展示了用此方法和技術攻克癌癥的前景.本研究報告，以近二百幅多個組織器官原位和體外再生復制的實體圖片，展示了潛能再生細胞復制的組織器官和大器官司實體;展示了細胞再生復制器官的全過程.真實的報告了組織器官原位再生復制的成果.所公布的主要成果為:皮膚器官的原位再生復制;胃腸黏膜組織器官的原位和體外再生復制;毛囊組織器官的原位和體外再生復制;神經組織器官的原位復制;胰腺組織器官的體外復制;骨髓組織的體外復制;腎小球小管組織器官的體外復制;心肌的體外復制等.為了讓更多的人學會和掌握組織器官原位再生復制技術，本報告首次公布實施技術的重要環節和技術流程;首次公布了生命再生物質的框架和組成.作者自費研究成果對人類生命科學的一大貢獻

Adaptive personal facial muscle model

自適應人臉肌肉模型特定化技術

The pseudo - muscle method is used to implement all the low level faps which mimic the elastic deformations of the skin in each region and the rigid motions of the face. to generate the face animation freely, we construct a multi - level control model of face animation which is complex to simple, low level to high level from the bottom up. last, we develop a 3d face animation system compliant to mpeg - 4. in our system, fdp stream is imported to personalize the generic face model

該方法首先根據mpeg - 4人臉模型規范對人臉模型進行功能區域的劃分，每個功能區域都有一些與fap相關的控制點；然後採用偽肌肉模型的方法，實現了fap集中所有的低級動畫參數，這些動畫參數模擬了每個功能區域的肌膚彈性形變以及臉部的剛性運動；建立了一個從下至上由復雜到簡單，由低級到高級的多層次的人臉動畫控制模型，這種控制方式方便了人臉動畫的生成。

Expression animation : based on water ' s muscle model, 17 muscle vectors are presented to simulate facial muscles " motion by nonlinear interpolation. meanwhile, some other parameters, for example, open of jaw and eyelids, could simply be substituted by rotation transform. through these control parameters " interaction, highly natural looking animations have been able to generated

在人臉表情動畫方面：基於waters的幾何肌肉模型定製了一個具有17個肌肉向量的人臉模型的動畫結構，用非線性插值來模擬肌肉的簡單運動；同時，採用旋轉變換來模擬其它的表情控制參數，例如下巴的張開角、眼簾的張開角等。

In this dissertation, the muscle cell is also investigated from the point of view of complexity. we propose a springs coupled little balls model

本文還嘗試從復雜系統的角度去看肌肉系統的行為，研究了一個彈簧耦連小球的模型。

In chapter three we try to investigate the muscle cell from the point view of complexity system. we propose a springs coupled little balls model

因為肌肉系統類似於現在正在研究的復雜系統，我們嘗試著從復雜系統的角度看肌肉系統。

10shannon fisher : muscle development using zebrafish as a model system

一位女科學家，主講斑馬魚模型在發育學領域應用。

This new co - culture method might be a promising in vitro model for studies of interactions between endothelial and smooth muscle cells

此種ec和smc共培養模型模擬了在體時ec和smc之間的結構關系，可以用來研究兩種細胞間的相互影響。

At last, the article emphasizes on the study of the novel robotics visual serving arithmetic, and validates the adjust estimate of the joint in the practical use. the author analyses the characteristics and the principle of the virtual muscle, based on which form the mathematical relationship model mapping to the joint angle. then the author gets the outputs of the virtual muscle and the

依次分析了虛擬肌肉的特點和原理，並在此基礎上建立和關節角映射的數學關系模型;採用模糊控制演算法推理虛擬肌肉、關節角的輸出，提出用左右圖像中的相對位置信息作為模糊控制的輸入，並規劃了虛擬肌肉的調整策略;文中還進行了結果驗證，把軟體平臺執行過程和實際平臺執行過程對比，得出演算法有效性的結論。

The simulating eye model was created based on anatomy and muscle characteristics, and animated by multi - curve spectrum, which indicates time - varying muscle contraction

首先依據人眼解剖結構及肌肉控制原理建立模擬模型，再用表示各肌肉歸一化收縮量隨時間變化的多線譜曲線驅動模型，模擬不同的人眼運動及表情。

The objectives of this study were : ( 1 ) to establish a model of co - culture of endothelial and smooth muscle cells ; ( 2 ) - 5 to ascertain the effects of the ach on the membrane potential of the rabbit aortic smooth muscle cells and bovine aortic endothelial cells ; ( 3 ) to clarify the role of gap junctions in ach - induced endothelium - derived hyperpolarization in rabbit aortic smooth muscle cells ; ( 4 ) to examine the contribution of both no and gap junction to the ach - induced endothelium - derived hyperpolarization in rabbit aortic smooth muscle cells

Edhf的性質尚未確定，有的研究認為其與ec的k ~ +通道有關，而有的研究認為平滑肌的內皮源性超極化與ec和smc之間的縫隙連接（ gapjunction ）有關，因為兩者通過縫隙連接有著電偶聯作用。本文利用細胞共培養和膜片鉗技術，探討縫隙連接在血管張力調節中的作用。

The model simulation indicated that there exists an invariant mapping from muscle activations motor space to articulations kinematic space via a coordinate consisting of force - dependent equilibrium positions, and the mapping from the motor space to kinematic space is unique

模型模擬顯示了在由肌肉激勵相關的平衡點組成的坐標系中肌肉激勵運動指令空間和調音運動學空間之間存在一個固定的映射，而且從運動指令空間到運動學空間的映射是唯一的。

Establishment of an apoptosis model of vascular smooth muscle cells induced by ultraviolet - c radiation in vitro

Uv - c照射誘導體外血管平滑肌細胞凋亡模型的建立

At the same time considering the patient ’ s physiological feature and using the muscle dynamic model and muscle energy cost model, the paper took the object of maximizing cycling efficiency to design stimulation pattern. the stimulation pattern coordinates the different muscles ’ contraction and keeps high efficiency

同時結合人體的生理特徵，使用肌肉動力學模型和能量消耗模型，以運動平均效率最高為目標函數進行優化設計，實現刺激模式不僅能協調蹬踏運動中肌肉的收縮，而且能夠確保訓練的高效率的良好效果。

Because of the complexity of the model, the paper has simplified the model. the bionic actuating device operation is implemented by changing the air pressure of the pneumatic artificial muscles. the influence of the shape change of the pneumatic artificial muscle to the operation of the bionic actuating device is also analysed in the paper and the influence is explained in theory

隨後分析了人體上肢組成和工作特性，在此基礎上建立了仿生驅動裝置模型，解釋了該裝置模型的機構組成和運動特性，並在模型基礎之上建立了一個簡化運動模型，通過氣動人工肌肉內氣壓變化來實現驅動裝置的運動，同時還對氣動人工肌肉形變量如何影響驅動裝置工作進行了理論上的分析，解釋了其在計算上的復雜性。

Muscle servo model

肌伺服模型