n electron 中文意思是什麼

n electron 解釋
電子
  • n : 1. 【羅馬數字】90〈N＝90000〉。2. 【化學】＝nitrogen. 3. ＝North（ern）。N ＝nuclear 核的：N-waste 核廢料。
  • electron : n. 【物理學】電子。 the electron beam 電子束。 the electron theory 電子（學）說。
  1. We have calculated one - and two - photon absorption cross sections of the lowest excited states of a series of molecules combined with benzene, stilben, thiophene as center attached with amine, diphenylamine, diethylamine as electron - donor and nitryl as electron - acceptor ; the effects of molecular length, n center and electron - donor on two - photon absorption cross sections have been studied and all calculations have been carried out using the density functional theory at an ab initio level. it is found that the molecular length and the one - photon absorption intensity are quite strongly c orrelated factors, and that a corresponding correlation for the two - photon absorption is decreasing. it is also found that a most crucial role for the two - photon absorption is played by the n center

    我們分別以苯、二苯乙烯、噻吩為中心，氨基、二苯氨基和二乙氨基為電子給體，硝基為電子受體組合形成的分子為研究對象，在從頭計算的水平上用密度泛函理論計算了這些分子在低激發態下的單、雙光子吸收強度，重點研究了分子的長度、中心和給體的供電子能力對分子單、雙光子吸收的影響。研究結果表明，分子長度與單光子吸收強度之間有密切關系，而在雙光子吸收中這種關系較弱；中心在雙光子吸收中具有重要的作用；在中心和受體一定的情況下，增加給體的供電子能力，可提高雙光子吸收強度。
  2. Elastic collision and inelastic collision are considered in oxygen molecule, nitrogen molecule by electron impart. the mail simulation results were as follow : ( 1 ) the variations of drift velocity and the average energy of electron with the e / n in o2 and n2 are obtained. the number of electrons for excitation, ionization, dissociation and dissociative ionization collision with the e / n and the energy of electron are analyzed emphatically

    考慮了各種彈性和非彈性碰撞過程，在純氧氣、純氮氣中，給出了不同簡化場e n條件下的電子漂移速度和平均電子能量的變化；著重分析了激發、電離、分解及分解電離碰撞的粒子數隨e n 、電子能量的變化，同時計算了激發發射光譜的波長。
  3. The results of biological tests have demonstrated that allantoic fluid of the first passage virus did n ' t produce macroscopic pathogenic role to chicken embryos and after passaged for four times, gross lesions were observed in chicken embryo. the virus showed typical coronavirus under electron - microscope and it could n ' t form plaque in cef cells and could hemagglutinates chicken red blood cells after treatment with 1 % trypsin. to surprise, the virus replicated in cef cells also showed hemagglutination activity to chicken red blood cells. in addition, the spf chickens which inoculated with the virus isolated from the chicken damaged tissue showed clinical sign and grow lesion, but it ' s gross lesion did n ' t resemble to those of field outbreaks

    生物學特性：雞胚尿囊液經離心、磷鎢酸負染后，電鏡觀察該病毒為典型的冠狀病毒；該毒株的第一代尿囊液對雞胚無肉眼可見的致病作用，當繼代到第5代后，胚體嚴重病變；病毒在雞胚中隨著接種時間的延長，其效價增高， 96h可達到48h的2倍；該毒株可在cef上生長，但不能形成明顯的蝕斑；經1胰酶處理后可凝集雞紅細胞；雞胚的第四代尿囊液病毒回歸動物體，病死雞腎臟呈典型的花斑腎，腺胃則未見肉眼可見的病變。
  4. In this paper, a field strain of infectious bronchitis virus was isolated from proventriculus tissue, morphological observation by electron - microscope and the biological characterizations of the virus were studied, pairs of specific primers are designed and synthesized in correspondence with them, according to the published sequences of infectious bronchitis virus three structural protein ( spike protein s membrane protein m nucleocapsid protein n ) genes, the cdna of si gene, s2 gene, m gene. n gene of ib v isolate lx4 were amplified by rt - pcr and full sequences were first reported

    在此基礎上，根據國內外已發表的ibv基因序列，分別設計特異性引物，應用不同引物進行反轉錄合成cdna ，分片段對ibv的主要結構基因進行pcr擴增，並分別將各個目的片段克隆到puc19載體上，在大腸桿菌dh5中實現目的基因的分子克隆，經藍白斑篩選、限制性內切酶分析、 pcr鑒定，篩選出重組陽性質粒，並對各個目的基因片段進行序列測定，從而獲得ibv主要結構基因全序列。
  5. Fos + / th + / gfap + and fos + / vp + / gfap + triple labeled n - asc could be found in the mvz, pvn and son respectively ; ( 2 ) under electronic microscope, the astrocytic processes connected closely with the dendrites or axons of the neurons, where the bilateral membranes became thick. we call transiently it electron - dense areas ( edas ). the number of edas increased remarkably following hyperosmotic stimulation ; ( 3 ) when trace retrogradely, wga - hrp was microinjected into the unilateral son, pvn or nucleus of solitary tract ( nts ) respectively using the stereotaxic method, the n - ascs formed by the neurons triple - labeled with hrp / fos / th ( or vp ) and astrocytes labeled with gfap could be found in the mvz, son and pvn respectively ; ( 4 ) after being treated with heperosmotic nacl solution, intracellular calcium concentration in cultured hypothamic neurons and astrocytes increased and then decreased

    腦內gfap陽性結構也明顯增多，其分佈與fos陽性細胞分佈基本一致，表現為胞體肥大、突起粗長； ast緊密包繞在神經元周圍形成神經元- ast復合體（ n - asc ） ；在mvz 、 pvn和son三重免疫組化染色切片上可見到fos + th + gfap +第四軍醫大學博士學位論文和fos vp gfap三重標記asc ； （ 2 ）免疫電鏡下son內星型膠質細胞突起與神經元樹突或軸突之間接觸部位出現增厚的膜結構一電于緻密區（ edas ） ，高滲刺激后數量明顯增多： （ 3 ）將們個mp注入大鼠一側n卜、卜卜或孤束核（ ws ） ，分別在延髓內臟帶（ mvz ） 、 so和pvn內出現fos hrp th 、 fos hrp八p三重標記神經元和gfap陽性標記ast形成的n asc ； （ 4 ）高滲刺激使培養神經元和ast內鈣水平先升高后降低，最後維持在比高滲刺激前稍高的靜息鈣水平上。
  6. By using sterically hindered, electron - rich alkylphosphines and n - heterocyclic carbenes ( nhc ), this process has encompassed a broad range of substrates including ketones, aldehydes, esters, amides, malonates, nitrocompounds, nitriles and sulfones

    隨著大位阻、富電子烷基膦和氮雜環卡賓（ nhc ）為配體的催化體系的出現，該類反應的底物已從酮擴展到醛、酯、酰胺以及含酸性氫的化合物如丙二酸酯、硝基化合物、腈、碸等。
  7. There was no difference in other biologic characteristic of mscs between the two separation method, such as cell anchorage ratio and clone formation ratio. ( 2 ) plga film presented uniformity frame with no protuberance and fissure under scanning electron microscopy ( sem ). big aperture with smooth wall and average 400 m i n size running - through each other was observed in porous plga substrate, around the big aperture there were many round micropores about 5 m size. all of the structure were equal and uniform, which satisfied the further research work. ( 3 ) mscs adhesion at earlier time was promoted by biotiegenrafter 3h, cell number was ( 1. 5 0. 18 ) 105 in the plga film coated with biotiegen group, which was significantly higher than that in plga film group ( p < 0. 01 ) and higher than that in coverslip group ( p < 0. 05 ), which cell number was ( 1. 04 0. 21 ) 105. after 6h and 12h biotiegen could not promote cell adhesion, and cell proliferation and alkaline phosphatase ( alp ) activity were not promoted dramatically during 9 days. ( 4 ) cell adhesion was promoted by fibronectin or collagen type i

    G ） i型膠原、纖維粘連蛋白促進細胞增殖，細胞接種后3 、 6 、 gd三個檢測時間點，實驗組細胞均明顯高於對照組。與1型膠原相比，纖維粘連蛋白刺激作用更強。 ） i型膠原、纖維粘連蛋白尚能誘導mscs細胞向成骨細胞分化，不僅表達成骨細胞標志物ocn 、 alp 、 opnmrna ，而且堿性磷酸酶活性明顯增高，堿性磷酸酶及鈣結節7第四軍醫大學博士學位論文一染色均強陽性， i型膠原組mscs細胞堿性磷酸酶活性較fn組更高，有顯著性差異；同時，兔疫組化染色表明，經纖維粘連蛋白作用的mscs1型膠原表達陽性。
  8. A trend of photo - induced electron transition from p - type pc to n - type organic semiconductor was strongly supported by the data of sps and fisps measurements, the wire - like configuration of the tio2 tubule nanostructure benefited the electron - transport thereby improved the efficiency of the disassociation of the photogenerated carriers

    表面光電壓測試結果表明，復合材料中存在著強烈的從p -型酞菁材料到n -型氧化物半導體材料的光致電荷轉移。而且tio _ 2的納米管和線狀結構提高了電子的傳輸效率最為明顯，使光生電荷的分離得到顯著改善。
  9. Influence of al composition on transport properties of two - dimensional electron gas in alx ga1 - x n gan heterostructures

    異質結構中二維電子氣輸運性質的影響
  10. The fluorescence of copolymer ( dmbn - vcz ) can be quenched by both electron donor ( n, n - dimethylaniline ( dma ) ). electron acceptor ( 1, 4 - dicyanobenzene ( 1, 4 - dcb ) ) and c60. the dimolecular exciplexes between copolymer ( dmbn - vcz ) and stronger electron donor or electron acceptor are formed, respectively

    它能與電子給體n ， n -二甲基苯胺（ dma ）和電子受體1 ， 4 -二氰基苯（ dcb ）相互作用生成激基復合物，並能與dma形成三元激基復合物。
  11. The fluorescence spectra of the conjugationed polymer containing of n - ( a - naphthyl ) carbazole show that the emission sprctra in aromatic solvents are more red - shifted than that in aliphatic solvents although these solvents have the same polarity. the fluorescence chatacteristics were different from th e n - ( a - naphthyl ) carbazole ' s. the fluorescence of the conjugationed polymer can be quenched by electron donors and cm and cannot be quenched by electron acceptors

    對含有n - （ -荼基）咔唑基團的共軛高聚物，它在芳香族溶劑中的熒光發射比非芳香族溶劑中明顯紅移，也不具有n - （ -萘基）咔唑單元所具有的分子內電荷轉移特性，它的熒光只能被電子給體和c _ （ 60 ）猝滅而不能被一般的電子受體猝滅。
  12. In this paper, a new amphiphilic molecule ( n, n - dimethylferrocenylmethylhexad - ecylammonium bromide, fc16ab ) with fc moiety as the head group was synthesized and characterized by ft - ir, h1nmr, esms etc. the studies about electron level structure and surface activity of fci & ab are carried in detail at first

    接著對其電子能級結構，以及表面性質作了研究，表明fc _ （ 16 ） ab是一種具有潛在應用價值的光電功能成膜分子。然後以這種功能分子為主，研究其單分子膜物理化學特性，以及構築超薄有序膜的方法。
  13. Restriction fragment lenth polymorphism ( rflp ) analysis n random amplified polymorphic dna analysis [ rapd ], the sequence analysis of internal transcribed spacers ( its ) of ribosomal dna ( rdna ), induction of microcyclic conidiation, sem ( scanning electron microscopy ) ascosporal isolation and other methods were applied to study more than 100 specimens or isolates of cordyceps, its anamorphs and other entomogenous fungi

    本文採用了rapd 、 rdnaits的rflp 、 rdna的its序列分析、誘發微循環產孢、掃描電鏡觀察、子囊孢子分離等方法研究了蟲草及其他蟲生真菌的100多個標本或菌株。
  14. The enhanced photoconductive effect from small amount of tnf facilitates the preparations of new organic photoconductive devices under the drive of low fields. in the fourth chapter, inclpc nanoparticles embedded in poly ( n - vinylcarbzaole ) ( pvk ) were prepared successfully by dissolving inclpc in aprotic organic solvent / lewis acid with great concentration for the formation of electron donor - acceptor complexes, i. e., the method of complexation - mediated solubilization. the fabricated inclpc nanoparticles were characterized by means of uv / vis absorption, x - ray diffraction pattern, and tem

    論文的最後一章中，我們合成了具有較好的電子傳輸性能的化合物』一二苯基四竣酸花酚亞胺（ ddp ） ；研究了其溶解性、熱穩定性、晶體結構、紅外光譜、紫外吸收光譜和蒸鍍薄膜的屬性，並用量子化學計算方法模擬其單分子的空間構型；載流子遷移率測試的結果約為ix10 「 、 m 』 v 」 』 ? s 「 』 。
  15. ( 2 ) the process of dc discharge in o2 / n2 mixtures with the different n2 concentration has been simulated. the dependences of number of collisions with the e / n and the energy of electron are given. it is analyzed stressfully that the process of electron - molecule collision with the e / n and the energy of electron in air at atmospheric pressure

    對于o _ 2 n _ 2混合氣體，模擬了不同配比條件下直流放電過程，得出了發生碰撞的粒子數隨e n 、電子能量的變化；著重分析了空氣中激發、電離、分解及分解電離碰撞的粒子數隨e n的變化，給出了電子漂移速度和平均電子能量隨e n的變化。
  16. Its linear f - n curve shows the electron emission was field emission

    F - n曲線呈線性關系證明電子發射確為場致發射。
  17. They are electron, electron neutrino n

    第二組是輕子，包括電子e
  18. In the third chapter, the organic single - layered photoreceptors were prepared, which consisted of polycarbonate matrix containing dispersed n, n ' - diethyl - 4 - aminobenzaldehyde - l - phenyl - l ' - ( a - naphthyl ) - hydrazone ( bah ) and 2, 4, 7 - trinitryl - fluorenone ( tnf ) as bipolar charge transport materials ( ctm ), as well as tiopc as charge generation material ( com ). the influence of organic electron transport material on the photosensitivity in the photoreceptors was investigated

    在論文的第三章，我們研究了有機電子傳輸材料2 ， 4 ， 7 -三硝基芴酮（ tnf ）對有機單層光電導體（ tiopc bah pc體系）光敏性能的影響，發現少量的tnf （ tnf bah 0 . 005 ）可使得單層有機光電導體的光敏性能大幅度增強，並探索了其影響因素和微觀機理。
  19. Marc 145 cells were suitable for primary isolation and propagation of avian rotavirus. trypsin appeared essential for the enhancement of infectivity and the occurance of cytopathic effect ( cpe ). serum neutralization ( sn ) n electron microscopy ( em ) and analysis of genomic rna were done to identify and confirm the identity of rotavirus

    根據病毒形態、基因組的聚丙烯酰胺凝膠電泳、病毒中和試驗、動物回歸試驗，對分離的病毒進行了鑒定，並對分離病毒的生物學特性和理化特性作了部分研究。
  20. In this method, an atomic state wave function ( asf ) is constructed by a linear combination of a series configuration state wave function ( csf ) in n - electron hilbert space

    在該方法中，原子態波函數（ asf ）可以用一組n電子mibert空間中的組態波函數（ csfs ）線性組合而構成。
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