national demand and supply 中文意思是什麼
national demand and supply
解釋
國內需求總量-
I really enjoyed the supply and demand theory and national income accounting
我對供給與需求理論，國家收支賬戶很感興趣。 -
The power industry of our country is fast growing, having made the enormous achievement in power construction, installed power - generating capacity and annual generation have already averagly leapt to the second place in the world, regional high voltage, main net shelf of the voltage grade of superelevation that most areas have formed transprovincially, electric short supply state is improved by a certain degree, power industry has supported the fast development of national economy effectively. after the obvious change takes place in the state between supply and demand of electric market, the current electric system exposes some drawbacks not meeting the needs of socialist market economy system. it is obvious to monopolize the systematic defect managed day by day, the market barrier has hindered the forming of the electric market transprovincially between provinces, has hindered the electric power resource from improving the whole competitive power of national economy, the country determines to further deepen the process of the electric system reform
本文運用市場營銷學、電力需求側戰略管理的相關理論，從對電力需求側管理與營銷現狀、存在問題和特徵的了解入手，通過對電力市場宏觀環境和電力市場主體的分析，對電力需求側管理與營銷目標市場進行細分，確立了電力需求側管理與營銷目標市場並進行定位，進而提出了電力需求側管理與營銷成本領先、市場滲透的戰略選擇，在戰略選擇的基礎上重點對電力市場營銷策略進行了研究，提出了實施營銷戰略和各項策略必備的組織、保障措施，對實施中可能出現的問題進行預測並提出相關對策，從而初步形成一套電力市場營銷體系，以指導供電企業的電力需求側管理與營銷工作，提高增供促銷水平。 -
But this kind of competition was still the adjustability of supply and demand under the national plan
從目前看來，煙草行業的大部分競爭仍然表現為在國家計劃統管下的區域間供需調整。 -
The problem of food security is an important one relating to the national economy and the people ' s livelihood. recently, with the several bumper harvests of the food produce and emergency of the selling rice ' s problem, the contradictory of food security in our country has changed from scanty in rice demand and supply among regions has appeared
糧食安全問題是關系國計民生的重大問題，近幾年來，隨著糧食生產的連年豐收和賣糧難問題的出現，我國糧食安全的形勢已從總量不足演變為供需平衡，糧食供求在區域間的不平衡矛盾隨之凸顯出來。 -
In view of the important role that monetary policy plays in the national macroeconomic regulation, it is quite realistic to study the financial innovation " s influence on the effectiveness of monetary policy. this article, firstly, proposes the concept of financial innovation, and analyses its generation mechanism, then, this article obtains its conclusion with the method of analyzing in great detail how the financial innovation plays its role in the monetary market through its influence on the money supply and demand
論文首先對本文所要研究的核心概念? ?金融創新的內涵及生成機理進行了深入的剖析，在此基礎上詳細分析了金融創新如何通過影響貨幣供需在貨幣市場上發生作用的過程，得出了本文的結論：金融創新削弱了貨幣政策有效性，但對法定準備金率和貼現率的影響程度大於對公開市場業務的影響，即法定準備金率和貼現率相對于公開市場業務來說更加無效。 -
The energy security does concern national strategy at multiple levels, such as national security, national interest and foreign strategy ; the more important is that it is also an international strategy concerning international energy supply & demand, and geopolitics
能源安全不僅是涉及國家安全、國家利益和對外戰略等多層面的國家戰略問題，更是一個關乎國際能源供求和能源地緣政治的國際戰略問題。 -
The capsim model, originally developed by the center for chinese agricultural policy research of the chinese academy of sciences, is the first and most comprehensive model for chinese food demand, supply and trade analysis at the national level. the podium model, developed by the international water management institute, is a tool for accounting of water resources at the basin level. capsdvi - podium has been used as a tool in this paper for analyzing food security and water balance scenarios of china in 2020 based upon the database about food and water situation at the national level, provincial level, basin level and county level, hi accordance with such analysis, this paper puts forward policy recommendations for irrigation diversion of water, regional distribution of agriculture and food security
因此，論文將糧食需求和生產、灌溉需水和水資源保障緊密的聯系起來，在不打破水資源流域特性的基礎上，以全國和九大流域片為研究對象，通過利用全國、流域、省級、縣級統計資料和農產調查及專家訪談資料所建立的包含農業生產、糧食供求、灌溉用水和水資源等指標體系在內的中國糧食安全與水資源數據庫，以原來中國科學院農業政策研究中心（ ccap ）開發的以部門均衡理論為基礎的農業政策分析和預測模型（ capsim ）和國際水資源管理研究所（ iwmi ）開發的以流域水資源核算理論為基礎的水資源政策分析模型（ podium ）為依託，發展了capsim ? podium模型，利用該模型為工具，系統、全面地分析了未來全國和九大流域片的灌溉水平衡和糧食安全情景，在此基礎上提出我國灌溉用水、區域農業布局和糧食安全政策。 -
( l ) from the demand of microfinance, the paper studies the " demand - following " financial innovation from three aspects : transaction institution, transaction instrument and transaction organization and discus ses the idea of improving the rural financial market. ( 2 ) from the supply of microfinance, it analyzes the innovation of organization and management of poverty alleviation under the circumstances of market economy from three aspects : government, non - government and financial institutions. ( 3 ) it makes advice and speculates on the future of developing microfinance that fits our national conditions by combining the demand and supply aspects
（ 1 ）從小額信貸扶貧的需求角度，從交易制度、交易工具、交易組織三個方面研究需求誘導型金融創新，探討完善農村金融市場的思路（ 2 ）從小額信貸扶貧的供給角度，按照政府組織、非政府組織及金融機構三種不同組織分析在市場經濟環境中扶貧組織與管理的創新（ 3 ）綜合需求、供給兩個方面，探索符合我國國情的小額信貸發展之路。 -
With the coming up and development of capitalist production relationship, the modern national debt system came up and developed in the end of fcudai society. most classical economists showed negative attitude to nationall debt and deficit. this viewpoint is not only related to their focus of economics ' but also related to the liberal philosophy thought they believed ? the core view of the classical economics is the say ’ s law of supply createsits own demand and market mechanism can automatically adjust to full employment equilibrium
國債對經濟增長的影響主要表現在國債對資本形成的兩個重要因素? ?儲蓄和投資的影響上。在財政范疇內，國債對稅收的平滑作用保證儲蓄的穩定增長，而國債資金為政府投資籌集資金來源，則直接擴大投資的供給;在金融范疇內， 』國債市場是「剩餘儲蓄」轉化為投資的主要渠道。 -
In order to solve the conflict of supply and demand, firstly, this particle discusses the characters of the national budget investment the emission of stock, attracting foreign capital and invest direct, domestic banks " loan, international financial organizations and foreign governments " loan, and the emission of bond, the bot mode and other financing manners. also, the particle analyses the resources of each financing manner and characters concretely. then, it analyses the scale, cost, construction and manner of highways " raising project, and it emphasizes banks " loan domestic and overseas, the emission of stock and bond, the attornment of highway ' s charge rights, the capital cost of bot financing manner, and uses the model to calc ulate the compositive capital cost, then build the worst ( in the worst environment hypothetically ) and the best scheme ( in the best environment hypothetically ) accordingly, after the comparison, we can obtain the status of the project ' s net cash flux, the debt ' s endurance capability, income and a series of data in any possible state, so that to get the optimized scheme and prepare for the scientific decision
為了解決資金的供需矛盾，本文首先論述了國家預算內投資、發行股票、吸收國外資本直接投資、國內銀行貸款、國際金融組織和外國政府貸款、發行債券、 bot方式等融資渠道的特點，具體分析了各融資方式的資金來源渠道及它們的特點；接著分析了公路項目籌資的規模、成本、結構和方式，重點分析國內外銀行貸款、發行股票和債券、轉讓公路收費權、 bot融資方式資金成本，用模型的方式具體計算綜合資金成本，建立相應的最差方案（在假設的最差條件下）和最佳方案（在假設的最好條件下）與之進行比較，獲取在各種可能條件下的項目凈現金流量狀況、債務承受能力和收益情況等一系列數據，確定整體最優方案，為科學決策做準備。 -
In the last part, the situation of the application of ec is outlined, and the facts that impeded the development of ec are presented : the imbalance of supply and demand with regard to the infrastructure of network, the lackey of confidence of consumer and firms on ec because of the lackey of credit in economy life, and the difficulties of how to adapt to and protect the new product style of ec by state legal system. we pointed out that, several aspects, such as fiscal tax revenue, law and enactments, the safety of information, admission of market, the perspectives of information, and technolocrats, will persistently impeded the development of ec. in china, the application of ec should be dominated by firms and conducted by government, which should as soon as possible enact the relative law regarding to taxation, electronic paying, digital signature, certification authority, intellectual property on web, etc. the national physical distribution system, the financial monitory system, the system of credit of firms as well as consumers should be completed
在最後一個部分，文章簡述了我國電子商務應用的現狀，用博弈論方法分析了制約我國電子商務應用發展的幾個主要原因:網路基礎設施的供需失衡、經濟生活中的信用意識缺乏導致的消費者和企業對電子商務應用中的普遍的不信任及國家法律制度如何適應和保護電子商務這種新的生產方式等，並指出，財政稅收、法律法規、信息安全、市場準入、信息觀念、技術人才等幾個方面的問題將是長期阻礙電子商務發展的因素，電子商務在我國的應用要走企業為主體、政府引導的路子，政府應盡快制定有關稅收、電子支付、電子簽名、身份認證、網上知識產權等方面的法律法規，建立覆蓋全國的現代化物流配送體系，健全和完善金融監管體系，特別是企業信用體系和消費者信用體系的建設，大力推進企業信息化建設，創造發展環境，完善保障機制，加快人才培養。 -
The research work in this paper follow four steps : define warning situation, seek warning sources, analyze warning omens, foretell warning degree. first, we define the grain price fluctuation rate as situation indictor and its warning line in a systematic way. second, we analyze the factors that influence grain price and divide them into eight categories which are product cost, grain supply, grain demand, real value of currency, market circulation, national policy, international factors and other factors
論文依照明確警情、尋找警源、分析警兆、預報警度四個步驟逐步展開研究，確定糧食價格的波動率作為糧食價格的警情指標，並用系統化方法研究了糧食價格的警限，系統分析了糧食價格的警源，把之歸納為八類因素。 -
Here one is dealing with the determinants of aggregate supply and demand for national output.
在這里，人們論述的是國民產出的總供給和總需求的決定。 -
At the time with hazard and opportunity, i entered sichuan hengtai medicine enterprise, developed " medicine enterprise orders management system ", which has high reference meaning to our medicine enterprise this thesis is written according to the following logic : first of all, through understanding the trade of accommodate chain management in the whole world, analyzing out advanced accommodate chain management mode and trait ; secondly, analyzing my national medicine enterprise ' s accommodate chain management, which supply reference to sichuan hengtai medicine enterprise, at last, proceed from the enterprise " trait and demand, incorporation gsp 、 gmp management requirement, the " medicine enterprise orders management system " be true of nationwide medicine enterprise
面對早已利用先進的供應鏈管理概念，構建了高效的網路與數據庫系統的國外醫藥集團，我國的醫藥企業面臨著巨大的市場壓力。在這危險與機遇並存的時代，筆者參與開發的「醫藥企業流向單管理系統」對于重構我國醫藥行業供應鏈系統，解決我國醫藥流通企業信息化起步比較晚，底子薄，在實際的運作中存在的各項難題都具有特別的借鑒意義。該「醫藥企業流向單管理系統」關鍵涉及到下列問題:第一、世界范圍內的醫藥企業供應鏈有什麼樣的發展趨勢 -
The security of petroleum supply is a significant strategic problem related to national economy and the people ' s livelihood. but, comparing with other countries with abundant petroleum, the petroleum resource in japan is the most deficient, the proportion of petroleum consumption in energy is the highest, the petroleum demand highly depends on foreign countries, the foundation of petroleum resources is the weakest
我國和日本同屬于能源比較貧乏的國家，兩國也同樣實行了節約能源的政策，然而與日本所取得的巨大的成效相比，我國在政策體制等方面還有很多需努力加強之處:完善並執行節能法規體系;制定各種優惠政策促進企業節能;加大宣傳增強人民的節能意識。 -
After that, various alternative scenarios are formulated on consumption expenditure, price of feedstuff, production technology, transportation cost, tariffs and etc, and simulated by gams. the comparison between base scenario and modeling results of various alternative scenarios shows that various policy variables have an effect on the meat supply, demand and trade flows among regions, which influences the national meat market in china
接著，基於從供給、需求和流通三個方面考慮對中國肉產品市場空間均衡格局的影響，並根據居民肉產品消費支出、飼料價格、生產技術、運輸費用、關稅和世界其同國家肉產品產量和需求量等相關變量的變化設立各種政策方案，並進行模擬。 -
On the basis of analysis of four chapter above, this paper initially proposes constructing technical leapfrogging policy system which is suitable for country national condition ? dess ( demand, environment, supply, strategy of technical leapfrogging ), and considers the technical leapfrogging policy results from synergistic effect of technical demand, internal and external environment, technical supply and strategy of technical leapfrogging. it has the vital significance of promoting
在前四章分析的基礎之上，本文初步提出了構建適於我國國情的系統的技術跨越政策體系? dess （需求、環境、供給、戰略） ，認為技術跨越政策是技術需求、內外部環境、技術供給和技術跨越戰略各系統要素協同作用的結果，對于促進我國技術跨越具有重要的意義。
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