national economic budget 中文意思是什麼
national economic budget
解釋
國民經濟預算-
Although in the current building regulations, financial institutions, rural grassroots organizations are not included in the government budget system, in essence, it has assumed a national rural financial function, namely : it assumes the rural administration, rural public goods supply mission. this part of the funds is different from urban occupation, financed by the government financial. but by this part of the funds from the village collective economic organizations of income, thus it crowded with rural
雖然從當前法規建設、財政體制等方面看，農村基層組織並沒有納入政府財政預算體系，但實質上卻已承擔了國家在農村的財政職能，即承擔了農村行政管理、農村公共物品供給的任務，這部分資金的佔用並沒有像城市居民一樣由政府財政出資，而是由村組織從集體經濟收入中出，從而擠用了農村集體經濟發展的資金。 -
Since the reform and open policy was executed, along with 1988, 1994, 1998 " s three great changes of government functions, as well as the socialism market economy system was built and perfect step by step, the government " s guiding ideology to the economy management, the guidance principle and method to finance and accounting management work occurred deep change, the state - owned enterprise breaking off relations with the competent department, the scientific research unit turned, and the education system reformed put into effect in succession, the step that government " s manages changing from concreting economic behavior to macroscopic management passes quicken. tax revenue system, finance and accounting system, budget system and national treasury are concentrated and are paid the system and the government purchases all reformation such as system etc, and give the finance and accounting management work of government department to have poured into the new content
改革開放以來，隨著1988年、 1994年、 1998年三次政府職能的重大轉變，以及社會主義市場經濟體制的逐步建立和完善，政府部門無論是對經濟管理工作的指導思想和具體內容，還是對財會管理工作的指導原則和方法都發生了深刻變化，國有企業與主管部門脫鉤，科研單位轉制、教育體制改革相繼出臺，政府由管理具體的經濟行為向宏觀管理過渡的步伐逐步加快；稅收制度、財會制度、預算制度、國庫集中支付制度、政府采購制度等各項改革，給政府部門的財會管理工作注入了新的內容。 -
To idiographic institution, the main causes of the debts forming are as follow : the finance rights and affair rights are digit in the process of the finance and tax system, the finance rights are up collecting, and the affairs rights are down moving, the finance gap formed in the process of the finance and tax system, the comparative economic shrink in the anaphase country reform, the finance ingathering became fewer : the political and the administration system reform is disjoint to the economic system reform, the village and town government financial action is lost echo obligation, the expenditure break through the budget, and so on, otherwise, the country financial system reform is lag, the invests are becoming bad for the country government intervention to economic field, the country government action is short of efficient criterion, cut down the centre transferring geld to the farmers and delay to carry out the legal payment ; the effective supervision to the loan is short of about national to the non - financial machine, and so on, so the debts form at last
但從根本講，還是制度的原因，是國家通過制度的安排來對利益進行重新分配，導致鄉鎮政府財政收入短缺，產生債務需求，最終形成債務。從具體的制度上看，主要有:財稅體制改革中的財權與事權的錯位，財權向上集中、事權不斷下移;農村稅費改革產生財政缺口;農村改革後期出現的經濟相對萎縮，財政收入減少;政治制度和行政管理制度改革與經濟改革脫節，鄉鎮政府財政行為失去應有的約束，導致開支突破預算等等，產生債務需求。另外，農村金融體制改革的滯后;鄉鎮政府對經濟領域的高度介入，出現經濟投資虧損;政府行為缺乏有效規范，截留老百姓的轉移支付款項、拖延履行法定支付義務;國家對非金融機構借貸行為缺乏有效監管等等，產生債務供給。 -
In september 2000, the national economic and trade committee ’ s issued " the state - owned large and middle scale enterprises to establish the modern enterprise system and to strengthen the management the basic standard ( implementation ) " explicitly proposed the enterprise should establish the comprehensive budget management system ; in april 2001, ministry of finance ’ s issued " enterprise state - owned capital and financial control tentative method " requested the enterprise to carry out the financial budget management system ; in april 2002, ministry of finance ’ s issued " about enterprise implementing financial budget management ’ s instruction opinion " further proposed the enterprise should implement comprehensive budget management inclusive of the financial budget
要真正解決問題，必須圍繞「預算起點、組織體系、流程體系、信息體系」進行優化，具體的優化策略是「確立科學切實的預算起點、構建高效運轉的預算責任體系、實施遵循pdca循環的預算流程體系、構建基於erp的預算信息支撐體系」 。預算目標起點解決的是做什麼的問題，預算責任體系解決的是誰來做的問題，預算流程體系解決的是怎麼做的問題、預算信息體系解決的是怎麼做更有效的問題。 -
In the transitional period before handover, macao was facing continuously favorable economic conditions. however, the ratio of educational expenditure to the total budget expenditure was low for a long period. meanwhile, the share of educational expenditure in gross national product ( gnp ) was lower than the average of the developing countries
回歸前的過渡期內，澳門在經濟持續向好的有利條件下，教育經費預算占公共開支的比率卻長期處於偏低水平；同時，教育經費預算占本地生產總值的比率亦低於世界不發達國家的平均標準。 -
The reform of national budget management system will have important effect on the economic and political system since 2000
進入2000年，我國正在進行的國家預算管理制度的改革將對我國的經濟、政治制度產生深遠的影響。 -
An expanded treatment of the economic context of defense spending, specifically including additional fidelity interpreting the breakout of the budget and how the budget fits within the context of the leadership s economic priorities ; total defenserelated expenditures ; and national budget priorities, including a discussion of public trends within the announced defense budget and its lack of transparency
擴大對防務支出經濟背景的評估，增加了準確解釋預算細目的內容，說明了預算與領導層擬定的首要經濟目標之關系；與防務相關的總支出；以及國家預算重點目標，在這方面從公布的防務預算框架內分析了公共支出趨勢及缺乏透明度等問題。
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