national expenditure 中文意思是什麼

national expenditure 解釋
國家支出
  • national : adj 1 民族的；國民的；國家的；國民特有的。2 國家主義的；愛國的。3 國立的 國有的 國定的；全國性的...
  • expenditure : n. 1. （時間、勞力、金錢等的）支出，花費。2. 消費；開銷；費用，經費。3. 支出額，消費額。
  1. The reality of economical development backward, our country ' s socialism nature, the peace policy of the government and so on, determines that the size of our country national defense economic development cannot be such inflated development as the superpower and the hegemonist countries. even if our economy will be developed in the future we will do not do this and our country ' s national defense expenditure will not come up with mint uprush situation

    第一部分從國防費構成與變化趨勢入手，介紹了我國國防費從1995年至今的支出狀況，並對我國的國防費開支與其他幾個世界主要國家進行了比較，揭示了我國國防費開支水平較低、規模過小的事實，也簡略分析了我國國防費支出結構的不合理之處，並概括了在現代高技術戰爭條件下國防費支出的新特點。
  2. Economical responsibility audit, refer in particular to a higher level supervise activity of auditing authority or other auditing organization, accepting the commission of the relevant department, according to national laws and regulations and relevant policies, auditing the authenticity, legitimacy and benefit nature of financial revenue and expenditure of the department or unit when leading cadre holding a post, and the responsibility to relevant economic activity the leading cadre should shoulder, and apprising the economic duty how the leading cadre fulfil

    經濟責任審計，是特指審計機關或其他審計組織，接受有關部門的委託，依據國家法律法規和有關政策，審計領導幹部任職期間所在部門、單位財政收支、財務收支真實性、合法性和效益性，以及領導幹部本人對有關經濟活動應當負有的責任，包括主管責任和直接責任，藉以評價領導幹部履行經濟職責情況的較高層次的經濟監督活動。
  3. China ' s expenditure on national defense falls into the following categories : personnel expenses, mainly including pay, food and clothing of military and non - military personnel ; costs for maintenance of activities, mainly including military training, construction and maintenance of facilities and running expenses ; and costs for equipment, including research and experimentation, procurement, maintenance, transportation and storage

    按支出項目分，中國國防費包括：人員生活費，主要用於軍官、士兵、文職幹部和職工的工資、伙食、服裝等；活動維持費，主要用於部隊訓練、工程設施建設及維護和日常消耗性支出；裝備費，主要用於武器裝備的科研、試驗、采購、維修、運輸和儲存等。
  4. First, induce accounting information lose true of ten kinds of concrete manifestations ; the next in order, from deliver the mistake information, mislead the economic behavior and injure everyone ' s benefits, cause the business enterprise loss in business, disturb the economic order, induct the economy crime, weaken the authority of the national finance and economics law and discipline and cause the budgetary establishment in receipt and expenditure in national or local public finance appear the direction mistake to wait five bane for expatiating accounting information losing really to the actuality livings

    首先，歸納了會計信息失真的十種具體表現形式；其次，從傳遞錯誤信息，誤導經濟行為、損害各方利益，導致企業虧損、擾亂經濟秩序，誘發經濟犯罪、削弱國家財經法紀的權威性、導致國家或地方財政收支預算的編制出現方向性錯誤等五個方面闡述了會計信息失真對現實生活的危害。
  5. As the national public expenditure has been raised increasingly and the conflict between economic resources and demand has been severe day after day, people more and more concerned about how the economy, efficiency and effectiveness of the government administrative operations and put more and more pressure on the government. on these conditions, performance audit stood on the historical stage of the government audit step by step

    隨著國家公共開支的大幅度增長，經濟資源與需求矛盾的日益尖銳，政府運作的節約、效率、效果如何，更為大眾所關注，對政府的壓力也越來越大，在這樣的環境中，績效審計逐漸登上了政府審計的歷史舞臺。
  6. It had been anticipated that results would now begin to show an increase in living standards in russia. instead, the necessity to greatly increase the direct expenditure on armaments and still further raise the already high percentage of the national income devoted to defense means further postponement of reward to the ordinary workers and consumer as a consequence of the great industrial effort since war

    這是被人所期望的好現象:俄國的生活標準已經提高了，取而代之的是，直接消費在軍隊的需求大大增加並且仍然會在已經佔有很高百分比的國家收入上繼續增加防衛的投資，這就意味著因為戰爭作為有很好的工業成績的國家也要推遲給普通工人和消費者的獎勵
  7. Major topics include : the role of decentralization in national economic reform programs ; the potential impact of decentralized governments on local economic development ; determination of optimal arrangements for sharing fiscal responsibilities among levels of government ; evaluation of local revenue and expenditure decisions ; and assessment of prospects and options for intergovernmental fiscal reform

    主要的課題包括:國家經濟改革計劃中，地方分權所扮演的角色；分權后的地方政府在當地經濟發展上的潛在沖擊；在不同等級的政府部門間，安排適當分擔財政責任的決定；評價當地歲入以及支出的決定；估算跨政府部門之間財政改革的前景與可能性。
  8. Ever since the carrying out of reformation and opening, our national budget system and the system of financial administration have undergone unceasing improvement, yet look at it in all, as the reformation focuses on the administration of revenue, the establishment of a public expenditure system lags relatively behind

    隨著我國社會主義市場經濟的建立和完善，建立適合市場經濟要求的公共財政制度成為我國必然的選擇。改革開放以來，我國預算體制和財政管理制度進行了不斷的改革，但是總體來看，由於改革重點集中在收入管理方面，公共支出制度建設相對落後。
  9. It ’ s the finance which service for public, it ’ s social public finance, it ’ s financial pattern according to market - oriented economy. it has features : compensate inefficient market, treat equally without discrimination on market action, market non - profitability, legalization. government made up public frame according to this theory, carried on financial system ’ s innovation, built up a set of normal, efficient, transparent financial management system, among them including national treasury centralized revenue and expenditure system

    長春市實行國庫集中收付制度是在借鑒國內外的經驗基礎之上，在「預算單位資金所有權不變、資金審批權不變、資金使用權不變、會計核算權不變」的原則下進行的，所有資金的收支都按規范程序在國庫單一賬戶體系內運作，有利於規范操作。
  10. To idiographic institution, the main causes of the debts forming are as follow : the finance rights and affair rights are digit in the process of the finance and tax system, the finance rights are up collecting, and the affairs rights are down moving, the finance gap formed in the process of the finance and tax system, the comparative economic shrink in the anaphase country reform, the finance ingathering became fewer : the political and the administration system reform is disjoint to the economic system reform, the village and town government financial action is lost echo obligation, the expenditure break through the budget, and so on, otherwise, the country financial system reform is lag, the invests are becoming bad for the country government intervention to economic field, the country government action is short of efficient criterion, cut down the centre transferring geld to the farmers and delay to carry out the legal payment ; the effective supervision to the loan is short of about national to the non - financial machine, and so on, so the debts form at last

    但從根本講，還是制度的原因，是國家通過制度的安排來對利益進行重新分配，導致鄉鎮政府財政收入短缺，產生債務需求，最終形成債務。從具體的制度上看，主要有:財稅體制改革中的財權與事權的錯位，財權向上集中、事權不斷下移;農村稅費改革產生財政缺口;農村改革後期出現的經濟相對萎縮，財政收入減少;政治制度和行政管理制度改革與經濟改革脫節，鄉鎮政府財政行為失去應有的約束，導致開支突破預算等等，產生債務需求。另外，農村金融體制改革的滯后;鄉鎮政府對經濟領域的高度介入，出現經濟投資虧損;政府行為缺乏有效規范，截留老百姓的轉移支付款項、拖延履行法定支付義務;國家對非金融機構借貸行為缺乏有效監管等等，產生債務供給。
  11. It includes weapons, steeds, clothes, provisions, the storage and conveyance of military materials, national defense, medical treatment and military expenditure

    其構成已包括軍械、軍馬、衣糧、軍資儲備與轉輸、國防工程、醫療、軍費等內容。
  12. The income and expenditure of surveys data of 8, 750 urban households by urban social economy investigation general team of national bureau of statistics of china and the data of 81, 167 rural households in 1997 and 2001 by rural social economy investigation general team will be used to estimate the above models

    選用國家統計局城市社會經濟調查總隊的1997和2001年8750戶城市家庭消費調查數據，同期和農村經濟調查總隊的81167戶農村住戶調查數據對以上模型進行估計。
  13. Washington ? states continue to enjoy relatively stable and healthy fiscal conditions, although remain wary of future expenditure pressures and the expectation of more moderate revenue growth, according to the national governors association ( nga ) and the national association of state budget officers ( nasbo )

    根據nga和nasbo的報道，盡管將來支出的壓力和稅收增長的警報在繼續，華盛頓州仍將擁有相對穩定和健康的經濟條件。
  14. Progress of national health expenditure study and thinking

    衛生總費用研究進展與思考
  15. Somewhat the economy development more and more depends on the construction of the public facilities. normally, national fiscal expenditure played a significant role on it. but now days as the increase of the individual capital and scarce of fiscal capital, many countries tried to find their way to utilize the enterprise fund to construct the basic establishment by digging out their own creativity

    在經濟全球化的新形勢下，各國都在尋求加快本國經濟發展的有效途徑，而經濟發展緊密依賴著大規模的基礎設施建設，這對于承擔著基礎設施建設職能的國家財政而言，則面臨著一個突出問題，即需要拿出巨額的財政資金進行投資，但在現今財政資金普遍短缺而私人資本明顯過剩的情況下，各國轉而挖掘私人機構的能力和創造性，利用私營公司的資金進行國家基礎設施建設。
  16. Despite high interest payments, some governments have not reduced other items of public expenditure in line with declining national income.

    盡管利息付款的數額很大，有些國家並未根據國民收入的減少而減少公共支出的其他項目。
  17. In the transitional period before handover, macao was facing continuously favorable economic conditions. however, the ratio of educational expenditure to the total budget expenditure was low for a long period. meanwhile, the share of educational expenditure in gross national product ( gnp ) was lower than the average of the developing countries

    回歸前的過渡期內，澳門在經濟持續向好的有利條件下，教育經費預算占公共開支的比率卻長期處於偏低水平；同時，教育經費預算占本地生產總值的比率亦低於世界不發達國家的平均標準。
  18. According the data from national statistic bureau and the regression model, the essay try to analyze the effect to disparity between the rich and the poor aroused by fiscal expenditure structure

    本文擬從公共財政支出結構這一角度，分析財政政策方面的因素對貧富差距現象的影響，並探討公共財政支出結構的改革思路，以達到縮小社會貧富差距的目的。
  19. It is a finance national treasury management system which capital rendering and allocating are in the main form of national treasury centralized revenue and expenditure, worked for financial capital finance department on the basis of national treasury single account system. public finance has important inspiring meanings on national treasury centralized revenue and expenditure system : it supplies scientific theory basis of finance national treasury centralized revenue and expenditure system innovation ; it emphasizes on efficiency and equity of its theory is the important object of finance national treasury centralized revenue and expenditure system innovation ; it is useful for realizing the “ publicity ” standard of this theory ’ s focus, it is the important “ indicator ” of our

    但在實際運行中由於經濟及非經濟因素的影響產生了一些問題，本人針對這些問題進行了積極的思考，提出了提高認識以求轉變觀念;完善公共財政支出管理體制改革;完善國庫集中收付制度的配套改革;加快國庫集中收付制度改革的搶先進度;完善相關法律法規;加強責任制約機制進而強化執法監督;加強內部管理並提高服務質量和人員素質等建議。
  20. This article tries to starts from the present situation of our country national defense expenditure disbursement, using the economic method to carriy on the analysis on economic efficiency of the national defense expenditure disbursement aspect, emphasizing particularly on our country ’ s national defense expenditure characteristic, as well as with disparities from other world main countries, showing that the reason of the low - rise of our

    文章的最後部分以前三章作為理論基礎，結合我國國防費支出的現實問題，簡述了提高國防費經濟效益的現實意義，並嘗試從更新觀念、提高決策水平及合理分配費用、深化體制改革、加強管理、應用科學技術五個方面，提出了提高我國國防費經濟效益的有效途徑。
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