national monopoly 中文意思是什麼
national monopoly
解釋
國家壟斷-
Monopoly is the archenemy of competition and market, and national economy will be damaged by it ultimately, but consumers are direct receivers
壟斷是競爭和市場的大敵，最終損害的是一個國家的經濟，而直接的承受者則是消費者。 -
The national and international power industry tends to break the monopoly, introduce the competition and build competitive markets. in many countries, the emphasis on the reform is to unbundle ancillary services from energy
打破壟斷、引入競爭、建立電力市場是國際和國內電力工業的發展趨勢。在各國的電力改革中，其中一個主要熱點是輔助服務的解捆。 -
The author of the paper is one of the major designers of the national tobacco monopoly bureau computer network, who engaged in the whole procedure of the project including demonstrability, design and execution
本論文作者是國家煙草專賣局計算機網路安全系統的主要設計者之一，參加了項目論證，方案設計，以及工程實施的整個過程。 -
With double travelling cranes, advanced 60mm punching machine, 140mm fungus type punching machine ; domestic leading 159mma r tube rolling - mills, 159mm7 rack calibrator ; the national monopoly product micro tension - reducing diameter machinery and the producer gas generator ; 40, 60, 80, 220mm straightening machine ; 5 40 tons motoblocs ; bottom rolling type continual annealing furnace ; 14m pitch type heating furnace as well as qg1118 highly effective pipe cutter and so on as well as correlated necessary facility
公司據有雙配行車的大型廠房17500平方米，先進的60mm穿孔機， 140mm菌式穿孔機國內領先的159mmar軋管機， 159mm7機架定徑機國家專利產品微張力減徑機和煤氣發生爐40 60 80 220mm矯直機540噸拉拔機滾底式連續退火爐14m斜坡式加熱爐以及qg1118高效切管機等以及相關配套設施。 -
Based on a general overview of firm performance assessment theories, this study makes a comparison between traditional performance measures and strategy - oriented performance measures, analyzes the existing performance measurement system of the national aviation oil companies. the thesis has a literature review of the balanced scorecard researches and applications, expounds the advantages of the balanced scorecard over traditional measurement systems in revealing the intension of firm performance, analyzing the critical factors behind firm performance and providing information support for firm strategy, documents the relationship between the balanced scorecard and firm strategy, and puts forward the idea of strategic performance. by using the data and background information from one of those national monopoly oil companies, this study a ppraises the limits of this sort of companies " performance measurement system, applies balanced scorecard method to this kind of national monopoly oil company, designs questionnaires to collect experts " opinions, colligates the opinions, selects kpis, builds experimentally the first strategy performance assessment indicator system in this kind of company, determines the indicators " parameters, uses the real corresponding data to measure the 6 business lines of this company, through comparing the assessment result with the strategic standard, a conclusion is drawn and suggestions are put forward about how to exploit the performance potential under present conditions
在對績效測評理論進行回顧的基礎上，本文研究了傳統測評指標體系與戰略導向的測評指標體系的區別，總結了中國航空油品經營企業的績效測評現狀，對平衡計分卡理論研究和應用進行了綜述，分析了平衡計分卡在揭示績效內涵和影響績效的因素、發揮績效測評的信息作用等方面的優勢，論述了平衡計分卡與企業戰略的關系，提出了戰略績效的概念，並結合某壟斷性油品經營國有企業的實際，評述了此類企業傳統績效測評指標的局限性，借鑒平衡計分卡思路，通過設計調查問卷、收集專家意見並加以綜合分析等工作，選取關鍵績效指標，探索性地建立了中國壟斷性航油經營國企的首個企業戰略績效測評指標體系，並確定了指標有關參數，對應指標的統計口徑採用經調查獲得的測評所需數據，對該企業6個業務板塊的績效進行測評，通過對比分析得出在現有條件下如何挖掘潛力的結論和建議。 -
This paper, with the case of nuodeng salt - field as an example, discusses the gap between the national mainstream ideologies and the folk customs under the state monopoly, it describes how the non - governmental power in an inferior position has, driven by the people ' s survival motivation and economic benefits gained its strength by various means and formed universally recognized folk customs in opposition with state monopoly
摘要以雲南諾鄧井出現的私鹽問題為例，討論了在國家壟斷制度下，國家主流意識與民間觀念存在的差距，反映了處於弱勢的民間權力，在民眾生存動力以及經濟利益的驅使下，通過各種不同方式顯示自己的力量，並形成了與國家壟斷制度相對抗的、民間達成共識的習俗慣制。 -
The avenue option of national bank system transformation should be the synthetic reform that both property rights structure reform that stock rights pluralized and market structure reform that opening career control to be in duality, currently should be guarded is after it introduced strategic investors the administrative monopoly of enhancing career become changing from " internal people control " to " external people control ", and damages state ' s financial security
國有銀行體制轉軌的路徑選擇應該是股權多元化的產權結構改革和放開行業管制的市場結構改革並重的綜合改革，當前要警惕其引入戰略投資者后強化行業的行政壟斷，由「內部人控制」演變成「外部人控制」 ，損害國家金融安全。 -
Article 6 the state shall exercise administration of tobacco monopoly in national autonomous areas, and shall, according to the relevant provisions of this law and the law on regional national autonomy, take the interests of national autonomous areas into account and give preferential treatment to the plantation of leaf tobacco and the production of tobacco products in such areas
第六條國家在民族自治地方實行煙草專賣管理，應當依照本法和民族區域自治法的有關規定，照顧民族自治地方的利益，對民族自治地方的煙葉種植和煙草製品生產給予照顧。 -
It is one kind of material flow network, which has no essential distinction with general sale and material flow network of company and no existing obstacle of entry and withdraw. more importantly, the large - scale economics cannot become the direct monopoly reason. i think the problems of postal general service, the citizen ' s privacy of correspondence and national security can be solved and realized under the framework of competition through standard and supervision of laws
筆者進而對郵政的國家壟斷規制提出了質疑，認為與規模經濟相連的郵政網路性特徵與一般網路產業的網路性特徵有根本區別，它只是一種物流網路，與一般公司的銷售、物流網路有本質區別，不存在進入障礙和退出障礙，更為重要的是，規模經濟不能成為國家壟斷的直接理由；認為郵政的普遍服務、公民的通信秘密和國家安全可以在競爭的框架內，通過法律的規范和政府的監管而得到解決和實現，而沒有必要將郵政實行國家壟斷，不準他人經營。 -
Administrative monopoly refers to the behaviors of controlling and cornering market competition by the way of utilization of other public power under the control of administrative organs in local government and national trade economic management. we should study the concept from the following parts such as the subject - characteristic, difference with economic controlling and legal immunity
行政壟斷是地方政府行政機關和國家行業經濟管理部門主要憑借行政權力的行使，在其他公共權力綜合運用的影響下，對經濟活動進行排他性控制、消除或者限制市場競爭的行為。我們應從行政壟斷的主體、性質、與宏觀經濟調控的本質區別、法律豁免等方面綜合理解其概念。 -
The company introduces someone the electronic technology limited liability company is the specialized production babies and infants thing enterprise, has the formidable independent research and development ability and the productivity, guides the colleague industry product the development direction, many item of products have the honor to receive the national monopoly
某某電子技術有限責任公司是專業生產嬰幼兒用品的企業，具有強大的自主研發能力和生產能力，引導同行業產品的發展方向，多項產品榮獲國家專利。 -
State tobacco monopoly bureau entire industry to " comprehensively promote city - focused tobacco sales network construction, and further improve our overall work to build a network level, to accelerate the achievement of a tobacco business enterprises to a modern circulation changes " logistics building guidelines, the national tobacco system in accelerating the " modern movement ", and actively introduce new ideas, new technologies, new methods for tobacco commercial enterprises business processes reorganization, the integration of resources and processes recycling and achieve telephone orders, online peihuo, electronic clearing and modern logistics and distribution, and improve enterprise
幾年來吉林煙草在不斷學習現代物流方面的新技術、考察新工藝，結合吉林煙草商業配送物流特點，對吉林煙草的物流配送進行了深入探討和研究。本文通過研究吉林煙草在物流配送建設中，存在缺乏總體戰略、缺少原動力、對新技術新工藝應用不夠積極和整體技術含量低等現象，分析吉林煙草所處環境，揭示物流配送中心建設中面臨的問題，對其物流配送系統的網路構建、系統設計、設備設計、安全管控設計和信息系統設計。 -
It by the magnanimous attitude, high is standard, high quality product, enters the domestic electric appliance market, this product in china through the national many authoritative organizations examination authentication, has been awarded the quality good faith consumer ( user ) the trustworthy product, and obtains the national monopoly
它以高姿態、高標準、高品質的產品訴求點，進入國內電器市場，該產品在中國已通過國家多家權威機構檢測認證，被授予質量誠信消費者（用戶）信得過產品，並取得國家專利。 -
Base on these analyses, the author establishes a model of national utility function of insurance institution arranges, makes a theoretical explanation on china ' s insurance institution changing from pure monopoly to multiple structures since reform, predicts the development of insurance institutional evolution in the future in theory
在此基礎上，對轉型期中國保險制度安排由絕對壟斷向多元變遷的歷程作出理論解釋，進而對保險制度的未來變遷進行理論預期。 -
A study on the regulation to national monopoly by international anti - monopoly law
國際反壟斷法對國家壟斷的規制探討 -
The building areas of our company is 10, 000 square meters, we have more than 300 employees in our company, including 30 researchers, possessing a strong ability of exploiting the new technical independently. our products are strictly produced in the light of iso9001 system and some of our products have been approved by national monopoly and also get the certification of sgs
本公司擁有雄厚的技術開發能力及引進國際先進的生產設備，擁有一批專門從事產品開發研製的工程人員和精工製作的生產隊伍，嚴格按照iso9001 2000版質量標準執行，形成完整的質量體系。 -
For common competitive industries, property rights and competition are two common means to overcome the deficiency caused by monopoly ; however, for bank with a special property structure, especially in china, where exists asymmetry of information and national monopoly, the objective can not be realized simply by means of property right and competition
對於一般自然壟斷產業，產權改革和引入競爭是克服公有壟斷低效率的兩種常用的手段;然而對于銀行這種特殊產業，特別是在中國，由於信息不對稱以及行政性壟斷的存在，因而並不能簡單地通過產權和競爭來達到這一目的。 -
This company host camp each kind of washer, and has many items toobtain the national monopoly. is being fastidious the health, environmental protection today, this company has developed many kinds of smalland mini washer, causes to wash clothes more conveniently, and more healthy the product is widespread welcome in various countries
本公司主營各種洗衣機，並有多項取得國家專利.在講究健康，環保的今天，本公司研製了多種小型，迷你型洗衣機，使得洗衣更方便，更衛生.在銷往世界各國是受到廣泛歡迎 -
This company specialized production washer, dehydrator, electric fan, warm air blower, ventilating fan, series product and so on. product through national ccc authentication and iso9001 " 2, 000international quality systems authentication, has simultaneouslyobtained the ce international authentication and the cb examinationreport, the partial products obtain the national monopoly the companyhas the self - management import and export power, the product best - selling nation and export world it is the production base of the global only mini - washing machine
本公司專業生產洗衣機，脫水機，電風扇，暖風機，換氣扇，通風器等系列產品.產品通過國家ccc認證及iso9001 " 2000國際質量體系認證，同時獲得了ce國際認證及cb檢測報告，部分產品獲得國家專利.公司擁有自營進出口權，產品暢銷全國並出口世界各地.是全球唯一的小洗衣機生產基地 -
Tobacco industry as a national monopoly system of governance enterprise integration industries and businesses, services to meet client needs 100 %, to reach customers in the service scope to cover 100 % of the market share ; to challenge foreign tobacco pressure, the chinese tobacco from the enhanced services and lower costs double pressure
加入wto以後，我國在倉儲、服務等與貿易有關的投資措施等方面，均作出了市場準入的承諾。中國煙草業面臨著日趨激烈的國際市場競爭和吸煙與健康等諸多問題的嚴峻挑戰。
分享友人