native paper 中文意思是什麼

Since twentieth century scholars all of the world have studied on the indoor thermal environment, this paper first summarizes in detail on thermal environment and thermal comfort, air - conditioning mode and energy conservation, thermal environment judge, simulation and emulation, environment physiology, preventive medicine, hygienics and epidemiology, garment etc of native and foreign countries ’ research status in quo. it introduces the mature achievement of human and environment heat transfer model, thermal environment evaluating indicators and comfort influence factors, standards of thermal comfort of the indoor environment, and some of which are researched in defence such as the thermal environment of aviation module or warship cabin of the psychologic and physiological influence on soldiers. so this paper still discusses human psychologic and physiological mechanics in thermal environment

自20世紀以來，各國的學者紛紛對室內熱環境進行了研究，本文首先較為詳細地綜述了國內外熱環境與熱舒適，空調方式和節能，評判、模擬與模擬，環境生理學、預防醫學、衛生學、流行病學，服裝學等方面的研究現狀，介紹了人體與環境傳熱模型、熱環境評價指標、影響熱舒適的因素、室內環境熱舒適的標準等方面比較成熟的研究成果，研究中不乏有用於國防研究的特定熱環境（如航空艙、軍艦艙）對士兵生理和心理方面的影響，因此本文還闡述了有關在熱環境下人體生理和心理反應的機理。

To this end, the paper discusses the concepts and characteristics of community, and community study, based on morgon ' s investigations into the seneca and other native american tribes

文章從社區和社區研究的概念及特點入手，以摩爾根在塞納卡部落和其它印第安部落所做的實地調查來論證這一觀點。

Based on the discussion on the connation end characteristics of campus culture and campus network culture, this paper analyses the relation between campus network culture and campus culture from the aspects that campus network culture is the new development of campus culture under network environment, campus network deeply influenced the socialization of campus culture, and campus culture can restrain the native influence of campus network culture to some extent

在闡釋校園文化與校園網路文化的涵義和特點的基礎上，從校園網路文化是校園文化在網路環境下的新發展、校園網路文化對校園文化的社會化產生了較大的影響、校園文化對校園網路文化的消極影響有一定的抑制作用等方面分析了校園網路文化與校園文化的關系。

The paper fristly compared the fertile soil with the incinerated sterile soil on the number of micro - algae, soil ph value, soil organic matter soil available phosphorus and soil nitrogen. and then, the author put fertile soil, which included micro - algae, proportionally into sterile samples and cultivated them respectively under illumination condition ( micro - algae can live and reproduce ) and dark condition ( micro - algae will die in some time ). the above indices were measured in 0, 30, 60 and 90days respectively, the analyse of the interrelation between the change of micro - algae ' s number and the changes of soil ph value, soil organic matter, soil available phosphorus and soil nitrogen indicated : ( l ) soil micro - algae which were native to fertile soil conld adapt to the changed circumstance and light acted as a decisive role to the distribution of soil micro - algae. under dark condition, the micro - algae ' s number declined gradually and went to zero in the end, while under illumination condition, on the 90th day, the micro - algae ' s number of per gramme was 6 - 7 times more than that of the beginning

本文首先對肥沃土壤與經高溫焚燒后的貧瘠土壤中的微藻數量、土壤ph值、有機質含量、有效磷含量和全氮量進行比較研究，然後將包含微藻的綠化苗圃地肥土按不同比例接種進入貧瘠土樣中，分別在光照條件和黑暗條件下進行培養，在0天、 30天、 60天和90天分別檢測以上指標，比較有光條件和無光條件下，即有藻條件和無藻條件下貧瘠土樣所發生的變化，並分別對微藻數量的變化與土壤ph值、有機質含量、有效磷含量和全氮量的變化之間做相關性分析，以評估肥沃土壤中的微藻接種進入貧瘠土壤后的生長情況以及對貧瘠土壤的改良作用。研究結果表明： （ 1 ）土壤微藻對環境有較強的適應能力，且光照對其分佈起了決定性的作用。

The changing competition environment urges native life insurers and academia to pay more attention to life insurance industry ’ s efficiency problems. in fact, perhaps because of different development degree of money market, researches on commercial banks ’ efficiency problems have been valued since many years ago but discussions related life industry ’ s efficiency didn ’ t become outstanding in our country. so this paper is trying to seize the information of the native life insurers ’ efficiency and the information may give the insurers some help

鑒於人壽保險行業對我國經濟及社會建設的重要性，以及處于發展初級階段的中國各大人壽保險公司即將在變動的經營環境下，面對外資保險公司的激烈競爭，本文基於公布的2004年數據，應用數據包絡分析法測算中國人壽保險市場上當時最大的13家人壽保險公司的相對效率，並根據測算結果以探討整個行業的效率狀況。

Jingtailan cloisonne, jade, silk embroidery etc are very ancient ; and native handicrafts such as clay figurine, peking opera mask, kites, paper - cuttings etc are inexpensive and make excellent gifts for family and friends

景泰藍、玉器、絲綢刺繡等歷史悠久；民間手工藝品，如泥人、京劇臉譜、風箏、剪紙等物美價廉，都是饋贈親友的上佳禮品。

Through the investigation of 362 doors of 12 villages in 3 native places of laishui county, this paper finds the causations, discuss the farmers ' social security of poor areas of laishui county, and provides some relevant advices to the establishment of old - age security system in poor rural areas, in order to solve the real old - age security problems for needy farmers, and provide reference on building the old - age security system in poor rural areas

摘要本文通過對淶水縣3個鄉的12個村、 362戶居民的入戶調查，了解了困擾淶水縣貧困農民養老的問題所在，並就貧困農村養老保障進行了對策性探討，旨在幫助貧困農民解決實際的養老問題，同時也為構建貧困農村養老保障體系提供參考。

Combined with the actual condition of the plant simulator, this paper analyzes the native and abroad development of the simulation device. the main content is followed : introducing the characteristics and managing specialties of the simulator project in detail ; introducing the simulation object, describing the hardware, software structure and functions of the simulation object ; describing the exploitation process and mathematic model of the main steam, reheater, by - pass system, regenerative heater extraction, deareator, pipes, network system and pumps

本文分析了國內外模擬培訓裝置的發展狀態，並結合本廠模擬機開發的實際情況，其主要工作如下：詳細介紹了模擬機開發項目的特占和管理特殊性；介紹了模擬對象和所開發模擬機的硬體結構、軟體結構，以及它的功能；詳細介紹了作者參加開發的汽機系統的主蒸汽、再熱蒸汽和旁路系統，回熱抽氣和除氧系統，以及管道、管網和泵等模型的開發過程和數學模型。

Because of the absence of mantle xenoliths and xenocrysts, it is the first time that this paper looks on the native heavy minerals deriving from mantle, which were collected at the terraces of the two rivers, kalakshi river and yulongkashi river, as objects and takes into account the geochemical characteristics of the rocks deriving from mantle such as keliyang lamproite and so on to study the composition of lithospheric mantle, the characterics of palaeozoic era lithospheric mantle, mantle thermal state, and diamond metallogentic mantle geological conditions in research field

為達到研究目的，本文首次以喀拉喀什河和玉龍喀什河沿岸階地的幔源重砂礦物（單斜輝石、鉻尖晶石類礦物、鈦鐵礦以及石榴石）為研究對象，結合鉀鎂煌斑巖等區內已發現的幔源巖石及其中地幔物質對該區地幔物質的組成、古生代巖石圈地幔特徵、巖石圈熱狀態以及該區金剛石成礦地幔地質條件做了嘗試性的研究工作。

It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。

The present paper discusses the new development of second language acquisition, such as its acquisition order, the accessibility of universal grammar, the influence of age and the possibility that second language learners can reach a native speaker ' s competence

摘要本文評述了有關第二語言形式的習得順序、第二語言學習者對普遍語法是否可及、年齡對第二語言習得的影響和第二語言學習者是否能達到本族語水平等問題研究的新進展。

The ecological effects of different exotic taxa like mammals, birds, invertebrates and plants on native birds are reviewed in this paper

本文回顧了哺乳動物、鳥類、無脊椎動物和植物等不同生物類群的入侵對本地鳥類生態影響方面的研究進展。

The paper consists of three portions. the 1st portion introduces native and foreign act theory. it remarks the merit and shortcoming of the cause - effect act theory, the destination act theory, the social act theory and the personality act theory, induces and summarizes their thinking manners, refers their research restriction of monism, and sets up the dualistic methodology

本文分為三個大的部分，第一部分是介紹中西方的行為理論，主要就大陸法系的因果行為論、目的行為論、社會行為論、人格行為論的優劣分別作了簡要評說，並就這幾種理論的思維方式作了歸納總結，指出該理論的不完善來自一元思維方式帶來的研究局限性，進而提出二元論的研究方法。

From the history and actuality of the logistics in china and oversea, the contents of the research in the paper are the basis for analyzing and studying the hitting - point of logistics of china. according to economic rule and characteristic of development of industry. firstly, on the basis of actuality and trend of the logistics in china and oversea, this paper analyses the issue of native logistics. secondly, according to the value and benefit of modem logistics, this paper analyses the value of logistics

本文研究的內容是從國內外物流業發展的歷史及現狀出發，根據經濟發展規律和產業發展特徵來分析研究我國現代物流業發展的切入點問題。首先，針對國內外物流業發展的現狀和未來趨勢，分析了我國現代物流業發展中存在的問題。其次，從現代物流業的價值空間和效益出發，分析了現代物流業的價值空間。

Through a critical examination of some original buddhist scriptures and texts in this paper, it can be realized that such confluence finds expressions not only in the merging of indian buddhist culture into china, but also in the spread of chinese native culture into india so as to influence indian buddhist culture and in turn flow back to china as a form of buddhist culture

通過對一些原始經論的考據，可以看出這種匯流不僅表現為印度的佛教文化進入中土進行融匯，也表現為中國本土文化流入印度，影響印度的佛教文化，再以佛教文化的形式迴流到中國。

This paper uses the audit fees studying framework of simunic, via the comparison of audit prices and product differentiation among large - scale native audit firms, small - scale native audit firms and cooperative audit firms, to search for the real face of the china auditing market

本文則致力於從事實中尋求證據，利用simunic審計公費研究框架，通過對比本土大型會計師事務所、本土小型會計師事務所、合作所的審計公費水平與審計質量差異，探討我國上市公司審計市場結構的現狀。

Based on the experience in the field, the author preliminarily summarizes four common mistakes which middle school students often make : omission, disorder, misplacement and misaddition. besides, sufficient sound examples are given on how to implement contrastive analysis to eliminate the native language ' s interference and improve the efficiency of grammar teaching the paper is divided into three parts

筆者根據多年的中學英語教學實踐，初步歸納出了中學生常犯的四種錯誤，以充分的實例論述了怎樣運用對比分析方法，排除母語的負遷移作用，提高浯法教學時效性。

Digital library development is one of the most important parts in the development of digital library. this paper proposed several suggestions for the improvement of digital libraries by comparing the native libraries with the overseas libraries on digital collection development

數字館藏發展是數字圖書館發展中的一項重要內容，文章從中外數字圖書館館藏發展的比較中提出對國內數字圖書館發展的若干意見和建議。

Based on the conclusion of foundation treatments of native and abroad, this paper raises a new technology - - pile of crushed stone filled with cement slurry

本文在總結國內外地基處理技術的基礎上，提出了一種新的地基處理技術? ?無砂混凝土小樁。

I, alexandre manette, unfortunate physician, native of beauvais, and afterwards resident in paris, write this melancholy paper in my doleful cell in the bastille, during the last month of the year 1767

「我，不幸的醫生亞歷山大.曼內特，波維市人，后居巴黎，於一七六七年最後一個月在巴士底獄凄涼的牢房裡寫下這份悲慘的記錄。