natural soil 中文意思是什麼

natural soil 解釋
天然土壤
  • natural : adj 1 自然界的；關于自然界的。2 天然的；未開墾的；野生的。3 固有的 生來的 天賦的（opp acquired）...
  • soil : n 1 泥土，土壤；土質。2 土地，國土。3 滋生地，溫床。4 農業生活，務農。n 1 臟東西，污物，污穢，污...
  1. The results showed in the paddy field the bacteria were predominated, in the dry land the proportion of fungi and actinomyces was distinctly higher than the other two kinds of soil, in the woodland abundant species of basidiomycetes were found ; the natural degradation speed was low, with the degradation the number and composition of microorganisms changed regularly ; when the c / n ratio was adjusted to 25 " ? 1, the degradation remnant ratio reduced 10. 67 % than the control

    結果表明，水田以細菌為主，旱地中真菌和放線菌數量最多，林地中有大量的高等擔子菌；秸稈自然降解較慢，土壤微生物也隨著降解的進行而呈現一定的變化規律；當調節c / n比為25 ： 1時，秸稈的腐解殘留率比對照組下降10 . 67 。 2
  2. They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem

    本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。
  3. It is important that study gamma - ray spectrometry of field rock and soil in the earth ' s crust. its energies range between 30kev and 3000kev, where there is much information of natural radioactive nuclides, such as uranium, thorium, potassium, and information of artificial radioactive nuclides, such as cesium, americium, cobalt, and information of the results in interaction between gamma - ray and earth ' s crust

    研究表明：野外地面射線能譜測量主要研究地殼巖石土壤中產生的能量約為30kev 3000kev的射線，這裡面包含著鈾、釷、鉀等天然放射性核素信息，核工程活動產生的大量人工放射性核素信息以及射線與地殼相互作用產生的相關信息。
  4. Seven plots selected from wanglang reserve were distributed in different types of forest and at different altitude, and different plot has different microclimate. soil property, microbial population, soil nutrient content of forest soil were determined in wanglang natural reserve, from may to october 2002 to july 2003, the ecological distribution of three main groups, bacteria, actinomycete and fungi were determined in the forest soils by the cell enumeration methods. six kinds of physiological groups, including ammoniation bacteria, nitrification bacteria, nitrosification bacteria, aerobic autogenesis azotobacter, aerobic cellulose - decomposing bacteria and anaerobic cellulose - decomposing bacteria were enumerated by the most - probable number ( mpn )

    2001年10月在王朗自然保護區內設立了3個定位研究樣地和4個臨時樣地，通過多次現場采樣與室內實驗分析，測定了白樺林、岷江冷杉林、紫果雲杉林、繡線菊-羊茅群落、羊茅群落及高山柳灌木叢等6種不同植物群落內土壤微生物三大類群數量、功能微生物數量、土壤養分，並在固定樣地內使用埋袋法進行了三個埋藏深度的凋落物分解袋試驗，初步研究了枝條、闊葉、針葉等凋落物組分在不同分解階段所含養分的動態變化。
  5. The development of earthworm ecology was constrained by the complex feature of soil, the scarce knowledge of natural history and biogeography of earthworms, and the low efficiency of approaches in field manipulation of earthworm community

    土壤本身的復雜性，蚯蚓自然歷史和生物地理學知識的缺乏，野外控制蚯蚓群落方法的滯后等都限制了蚯蚓生態學的發展。
  6. It is a very complicated problem to estimate evapotranspiration ( et ) over a large area natural surface. based on the information of satellite remote sensing and geography, the natural surface is divided into 6 categories : water, bare soil, dense grass, partly grass covered, forest, bosk

    利用遙感資料求取ndvi ，依據ndvi和地理信息資料，將地表分成6類：水體、裸地區、草地?裸地區（有草覆蓋但未完全覆蓋） 、草地完全覆蓋區、樹林區、灌木叢區。
  7. In terms of soil erosion control, the six models were in the order of desertation for natural restoration > pasture > chestnut plus honeysuckle > bamboo > cajan > common zenia, whereas in terms of the economic benefit, the order would be pasture > common zenia > bamboo > chestnut plus honeysuckle > cajan > desertation

    對水土保持最好的是自然拋荒，其次是牧草、板栗+金銀花、毛竹和木豆，最差的是任豆；經濟效益最好的是牧草，其次是任豆、毛竹、板栗+金銀花和木豆，最差是自然拋荒。
  8. In this paper, two major types, the natural vegetation and crop vegetation in luota are studied. we can gain the different distributive area by remote sensing technology, in accordance with conifer forest, broadleaf forest, thick shrub forest, shrub forest, herbs shrub forest, herbs naked rock and crop vegetation. the valuation of the output of standing trees, water conserbancy, soil conserbation to control erosion and purify the air is the main basis which is used to value the functions of the forest ecosystem of the conifer forest and broadleaf forest of luotathe result reveal that the total ecological function value of the forest which area is 1388. 8 hm2 is estimated up to 18. 36 million yuan per annum. the synthetic valuation system of luota vegetation is put forward by the valuation of per hm2 in evergreen - deciduous forest, conifer forest, conifer and broadleaf forest, broadleaf forest, scatteredtree - shrub forest, coppice - shrub forest, herbs shrub forest, econamic crop and cereal crops. the plant resources is valued according to the ornamental and green plant. lumber trees and medical plant. ornamental plant includes hosta plantaginea. lilium brownii van viridulum, spiraea cantomiensis and so on. lumber tuees includes zzzelkova schneideriana, emmenopterys henryi, catalpa fargesii and so on

    本文把洛塔現存植被分為自然植被與栽培植被兩大類進行研究，通過遙感技術對現存植被按針葉林、闊葉林、密灌、灌叢、草灌、荒草裸巖、農作物植被等類型進行分佈面積的統計，在此基礎上，以林產品價值、涵養水源價值、保護土壤價值和凈化空氣價值作為估算的主要參考依據，對已成林的針葉林與闊葉林進行森林生態系統的價值估算，得出面積為1388 . 8hm ~ 2的針葉闊葉林的森林生態價值為1836 . 37萬元，參照這一生態價值量，把洛塔植被按常綠落葉林、針葉林、針闊混交林、闊葉林、疏林?灌叢、矮灌叢、荒草灌叢、經濟作物和糧食作物，以每hm ~ 2的價值量提出了洛塔植被的綜合價值體系。
  9. The current chinese foundation design code gbj7 - 89 use limit equilibrium theoiy with elastic soil stress distribution to give out bearing capacity design value calculating fonnula and use elastic soil model to evaluate foundation settlement. according to the above theories, code gbj7 - 89 gives the correlative terms. but these do not accord with the practical mechanism of loaded soil below the shallow foundation and the elastoplastic property of natural soil so defects exist

    我國現行規范gbj7 - 89將這兩者分開考慮，其計算地基承載力設計值的公式是根據彈性地基中應力分佈及土的極限平衡狀態理論為依據而得出的，求地基的沉降變形時則視土體為彈性，這些理論對地基及土的假設與淺基礎地基的實際工作狀態及天然土體的非線性、彈塑性存在一定的偏差。
  10. At first, this research summarizes and analyzes the natural zoology conditions, such as district ’ s boundary, geography position, climate characteristics, geologic and appearance, soil, vegetation and so on, social economy, the whole developing situation of the stockbreeding in the yellow river delta area. the result is : the yellow river delta is the area with a specific zoology system and rich natural resource. the proper geological environment, favorable climate conditions offer the advantaged conditions for the growing of pasture and feedstuff, the big superficial natural and artificial grass land and a large number of cropper straws establish a good material base for the vegetarian especially for sheep

    1 、通過對黃河三角洲地區的區域界定、地理位置、氣候特徵、地質地貌、土壤植被等自然生態條件，以及社會經濟狀況、畜牧業整體發展情況進行分析，結果表明:黃河三角洲是一個具有獨特生態系統和豐富自然資源的地區，該區特有的地質環境、良好的氣候條件為牧草及飼料作物的生長提供了有利條件，大面積的天然草場和人工草場以及大量的農作物秸稈為食草家畜，特別是羊的大發展奠定了良好的物質基礎。
  11. The utility the vitality, the fruitage of life does not come from the top to the bottom it comes like the natural growth of a great tree, from the soil up through the trunk into the branches to the foliage and the fruit

    生活之效用，生活之活力，生活之果實不是自上而下地形成，而是像一棵大樹的自然生長一樣，從土壤向上形成樹干，樹干長出樹枝，樹枝長出葉子，結出果實。
  12. In order to solve this problem, we find a kind of herbages plant - sabaigrass ( eulaliopsis binata ) which not only can accommodate the badly environment of purple soil but also have excellent water and soil conservation effect and good economic benefit. this study adopt quantitative and qualitative methods, through comparative study of four different utilization types : sabaigrass treatment, grass tree solid plating treatment ( planting sabaigrass under fruit trees treatment ), bare land treatment, natural wild grassland treatment, study water and soil conservation effect, soil water condition, soil constructors condition, soil fertility condition and soil surface temperature, then evaluated the water and soil conservation effect of plating sabaigrass in purple soil bare sloping field and probed into water and soil conservation mechanism. the main results are as follows : 1

    本研究針對湖南省衡邵盆地紫色巖地區日益惡劣的生態環境，從紫色土荒坡地水土流失治理入手，在尋求出既適應紫色土荒坡地惡劣環境又有良好水土保持作用和一定經濟效應的作物? ?龍須草的基礎上，用定性和定量相結合的方法，以「龍須草純種」 、 「龍須草與果樹立體種植」 （簡稱林草立體種植，下同） 、 「空曠地」 、 「自然野生雜草地」四種不同的土地利用方式進行對比研究，從水土保持效應、土壤水文狀況、土壤結構、土壤肥力狀況、地表溫度狀況等方面分析、評價紫色土荒坡地種植龍須草防治水土流失的效應，並對其機理進行了初步探討，主要研究結果如下： 1
  13. 2. the structure of purple soil is meliorated by sabaigrass. when contrast to bare land treatment and natural wild grassland treatment we knew that sabaigrass treatment and grass tree solid plating treatment reduced soil bulk density, enhanced soil capillary porosity, non - capillary porosity and porosity ratio, decreased soil sand grain content, enhanced soil clay grain and silt grain content so as to reduced the dispersal degree of soil, improved the aggregate capacity of soil, increased the amount of soil aggregate structure, meliorated the water permeability of soil, accelerated the form of good soil structure

    龍須草能改善紫色土的土壤結構龍須草純種植被和林草立體種植植被能不同程度地降低土壤容重，減少土壤砂粒含量，增加土壤的毛管孔隙度、非毛管孔隙度和孔隙比，以及增加粉粒含量，從而降低土壤分散度，提高土壤團聚性，增加土壤團粒結構數量，改善土壤的透水性，促進良好土壤結構的形成，最終提高土壤的蓄水保肥性能，增強土壤的抗蝕性和抗沖性。
  14. Obviously, natural soil fertility conditions affect the yield potential but in general, well drained soils with medium to high fertility have the potential to produce high yields

    顯然，自然土壤肥力狀況影響產量潛勢，排水良好的中上等肥力土壤最能獲得高產。
  15. The foundation for an earth - fill dam would be the natural soil or rock on which the dam is placed. concrete footings or piles and pile caps are often referred to as foundations without including the soil or rock on which or in which they are placed

    一）關于支持基礎結構影響土壤. （三）關于基礎結構支持關巖. （二）結構得到一堆地基樁，使樁可安裝在土壤和終止一切小費支持是從土壤中，也可以安裝，使復蓋巖小費.結合混凝土地基土壤和巖石上的地基或支持
  16. If the natural soil does not contain these proportions, it should be corrected by adding the material which is short.

    如果天然土壤的組成不符合上述比例，則應摻加它所缺少的材料來進行修正。
  17. Natural soil conditioner

    天然土壤改良劑
  18. The physical and chemical properties of the soil were analyzed, including nutrient change and routine index of acidity and alkalinity, in addition, compared them with natural soil and studied their variation and correlation. the results as follows : the soil bulk density of harbin urban vegetation is higher, total porosity and field capacity are small

    對其土壤的理化性質和養分狀況等指標進行分析，並與松花江地區自然黑土進行了對比，研究其變化的趨勢和養分相關性。結果表明：哈爾濱城市綠地土壤容重較大，孔隙度和田間持水量少，有機質缺乏，養分含量較低，相關性差，土壤ph值呈中性，肥力水平低。
  19. In designing high - rise building, it is found that the bearing capacity of natural soil usually could not meet our requirement because of the very great vertical and horizontal loads which makes the piled raft foundation is in general use

    高層建築設計中，垂直、水平荷載都很大，天然地基承載力往往不能滿足設計要求，從而使樁筏基礎成為被普遍採用的基礎形式。
  20. The structure and rheological properties of soft clay have important influence on its consolidation behavior. at present, there is n ' t a consolidation theory that can reflect this two properties during the process of consolidation of natural soil, and so it is important to do research on the structure and rheological properties of soft clay

    土的結構性和流變性對其固結壓縮行為有重要影響，目前能貼切考慮這兩方面內容的固結理論在國內外鮮有報道，因而開展這方面的研究對進一步弄清天然土的固結壓縮行為是非常重要的。
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