nature of construction contract 中文意思是什麼

nature of construction contract 解釋
施工合同的特點與構成
  • nature : n 1 自然(現象) 大自然;自然界;自然力;〈擬人化時作 N 作陰性用〉造化 造物主。2 自然狀態 原始狀...
  • of : OF =Old French 古法語。
  • construction : n 1 建築,結構,構造,架設,鋪設;建設;設計;工程;建築法,構造法,建築物;【戲劇】搭置,布景,...
  • contract : n 1 契約,合同。2 婚約。3 承包(合約)。4 【法律】契約法。5 【牌戲】定約,合約橋牌。6 〈主英方〉...
  1. The construction of eco - industrial park ( eip ) is an important way to solve the question about pollution and shortage of resources and a new attempt to change the linear production method that causes the serious pollution and the shortage of resources. the long - term stability of eco - industrial park is the ultimate pursue of the constructor of eco - industrial park and an important research content of the researcher. this research first has carried on the summary to the eco - industrial park research and practice achievement, then introduced diffusion structural theory to analyse the structure and nature of eco - indurial park, and proposed the viewpoint that the key of maintaining the stability of eco - industrial park lies in adjusting the behavior of the eco - industrial park ’ s main body ? enterprise, government and community. in the third chapter. author proposed the eco - industrial park ’ s enterprise partner choice appraisal target and the appraisal method, then used gambling theory analysing the nature of enterprise ’ s cooperation in eco - industrial park and proposed the correlation suggestion about designing enterprise ’ s cooperation contract, finally analysed the enterprise ’ s most important cooperation project ? technology innovation cooperation analyzes and described the way of the eco - industrial park ’ s enterprise technology innovation. in the fourth chapter, author used the gambling theory and the econology theory analysed the government ' s role and behavior in maintending eco - industrial park ’ s stablity, and explaned and analysed the government ’ s four methods ? the economy, the law, the administration and the education method, then obtained the conclusion that the subsidy method is the government ’ s first choice. in the fifth chapter, author contrast the ecology industrial system and the natural ecosystem, and union related ethics and the sociological viewpoint to analyse the community ’ s role and behavior in maintending the stability of eco - industrial park, and put forward some proposals to community ' s behavior

    本研究首先對生態工業園區的理論研究與實踐成果進行了綜述,然後引入耗散結構理論分析了生態工業園區的結構和性質,提出並論證了保持生態工業園區穩定運行的關鍵在於調整好生態工業園區中的企業、政府和社區這三個行為主體的行為的觀點,並在第三、第四和第五章中對企業、政府和社區三方面對生態工業園區穩定性的影響分別進行了探討。在文章的第三章中提出了生態工業園區企業合作夥伴選擇的評價指標和評價方法、並使用重復博弈理論對園區中企業合作的性質進行分析和對企業合作的契約設計提出相關建議,最後對生態工業園區企業最重要的合作項目? ?技術創新合作進行了分析並描繪出園區企業技術創新的路徑。在文章的第四章中利用博弈理論和環境經濟學理論對政府在保持生態工業園區穩定運行過程中的角色和行為進行分析,對經濟、法律、行政和教育這四大手段進行了詳細的闡釋和分析,得出經濟手段中的補貼手段是政府保持生態工業園區穩定運行的首選方法的結論。
  2. The shipyard shall indemnify the buyer from and against any patent liability or claim for infringement of any patent or commercial or intellectual property right of any kind or nature ( including costs and expenses ) made or used in the performance of this contract and also including costs and expenses of litigation if any, including all claims of third parties arising by reason of the production of, circulation or use of plans and of any document or information supplied to the shipyard or its subcontractors, in connection with the construction and the building of the vessel or the construction or installation of its machinery or equipment, provided that the buyer shall first have given the shipyard immediate notice of any claims for infringement and also have given the shipyard the opportunity to defend and take over the conduct of any claim subject to the shipyard providing an indemnity to the buyer for the costs of defending such a claim

    在執行本合約時,所用的任何專利、商業財產權、智慧財產權,若因此衍生任何專利責任或侵權索賠,賣方(造船廠)須使買方無事,並賠償買方一切相關費用,以及任何訴訟費用(若有支付) ;而且,興建本船舶或製造、安裝本船的機器或設備時,因製作、流通、及使用藍圖、文件、或數據,供賣方或承包商利用,因而造成第三方的索賠行為,賣方仍須如上述負起全責;唯一旦遇到任何侵權索賠情況,買方須立即告知賣方,並給予賣方餘裕接手辯護該案,同時依約賠償買方處理此案之費用。
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