need for achievement 中文意思是什麼

need for achievement 解釋
成就的需要
  • need : n 1 必要 需要。2 缺乏 不足。3 需求；需用的東西。4 危急的時候 一旦有事的時候。5 貧窮。vt 要 需要 ...
  • for : FOR f o r ＝ free on rail 【商業】火車上交貨（價格）。1 〈表示目標、去向〉向，往。 leave [sail] f...
  • achievement : n. 1. 完成；達到。2. 成績，成就；功績；造詣。3. 【徽章】紋章。
  1. This article contains three parts, five chapters. the first part introduces the incentive models of actual bonus stock synoptically, analyses the stock on hand, option shares and stock option, the three kind of important incentive models, on rights and incumbencies, value and the incentive guidance by contrast. the second part discusses the difficulties and influential factors in the design of technical bonus stock, quests for the incentive models of technical bonus stock, analyses superiority and inferior position in action, difference and interosculation between them, discusses the need and significance for the technical bonus stock reanimation in the middle - small technicalfilms. in order to make use of the technical bonus stock distribution mechanism fully, inspire the talent of technologists, encourage their devotion to films, we have some important discussion on the technical bonus stock distribution policy, introduce the distributed models of technical bonus stock, point out the questions in the excutive course, and offer the solution correspondingly. in the third part, we discuss the technical stock option design on middle - small technical films, and consider the logical thoughtfulness in the course of reanimation as follows : the more outstanding achievement for the powered man the more increase on special target the lower price on technical option premium the more profit the more effective reanimation. in the parameter, a set of detailed program is designed, which includes establishment of incentive fund, institution of merit system for the plan ' s grantors, award of stock option, determination of premium, so as to reduce random in the incentive course, have a great effect on the mormative management for the

    本文內容共分為五章三大部分，第一部分概括性地介紹了現行股權激勵方式，對現股、期股和期權這三種重要的激勵方式，從權利義務、價值和激勵導向三個方面進行了對比分析；第二部分探討了技術股權設計的難點和影響因素，討論了我國中小科技企業技術股權激勵的方式，分析它們在激勵中的優勢和不足，以及它們之間的區別與聯系，並對中小科技企業實施技術股權激勵的必要性和意義進行了探討。在文中還重點討論了中小科技企業技術股權分配的策略，介紹了技術股權紅利分配方式，指出在技術股權激勵過程中應注意的問題，並提出相應的解決辦法，目的在於充分利用技術股權分配機制，來激發技術人員潛在的創新能力，激勵他們為企業作貢獻；第三部分著重探討了中小科技企業技術股份期權的方案設計，在激勵方面，按照技術期權獲受人的業績越突出特定的指標增長越快行權價越低獲利越多激勵效果越好的邏輯思路進行考慮；在參數設計方面，對技術期權計劃中激勵基金、授予和考核、行權價格等參數進行了詳細地分析設計，旨在減少技術期權激勵過程中的隨意性，為中小科技企業的規范化管理起到一定的指導和借鑒作用。
  2. Development is mankind ’ s goal now and forever as a new developing view, the sustainable development has been accepted by most of countries in the world much research on it has been made with different subjects from different point of view, and a lot of achievement has been accomplished in china 1ittle research on the sustainable development has been made from the planning law ’ s point of view, many people hold the opinion that the sustainable development doesn ’ t need the planned economy but the marketing one in fact ， more powerful plan is necessary for the sustainable development just like marketing mechanism plan is the soul for the sustainable development and one kind of necessary means it is shortsighted to belittle and escape plan blindly on the basis of comprehensive exposition on the sustainable development ， the writer expounds the relationship between the sustainable development and marketing economy 、 macro - control and then comes to the following conclusion ： it is necessary for plan and planning law to ensure the sustainable development at the end of this thesis ， guiding by the strategy of sustainable development ， the writer tries to find out the disadvantage in china ’ s plan and planning law which hinders to accomplish the strategy of sustainable development and tries to compose another kind of planning law guided by the continual development and this kind of planning law will serve the strategy of sustainable development better

    與市場機制一樣，計劃也是可持續發展的生命線，也是一種非常必要的手段，盲目貶低計劃、迴避計劃是一種短視行為。本文試從法學和社會學的角度，在對可持續發展進行初步綜述性論述的基礎上，進一步研究和探討可持續發展與市場經濟、可持續發展與宏觀調控的關系后，得出初步結論：可持續發展需要計劃和計劃法為其提供製度保障。文章最後，筆者試著找出我國當前計劃和計劃法工作中不利於實現可持續發展戰略的地方，並試圖構建一部可持續發展戰略下的計劃法，從而使計劃能夠更好地為可持續發展戰略的實施服務。
  3. The picture album design success or failure is decided is decided thedesign localization namely must complete the earlier period thecustomer communication, the concrete content includes : picture albumdesign style localization ; enterprise culture and productcharacteristic analysis ; profession characteristic localization ; the customer viewpoint and so on allpossibly affects the picture album design the style therefore, can manifest the customer the expense need, brings thebigger sales achievement for the customer

    畫冊設計的成敗取決定於設計定位.即要做好前期的客戶溝通，具體內容包括:畫冊設計的風格定位;企業文化及產品特點分析;行業特點定位;畫冊操作流程;客戶的觀點等都可能影響畫冊設計的風格.所以說，好的畫冊設計一半來自於前期的溝通，才能體現客戶的消費需要，為客戶帶來更大的銷售業績。
  4. Enterprises need outsourcing capital of low - risk and low - cost to extend, the security issue and the market in which the security is sold to the investors are necessary to the enterprise ' s accumulating and distributing capital. the security market lets the enterprises get rid of excessive dependence on the bank, and realize the diversity choices of financing. the market chooses out the enterprises in the industries which have latent capacity and outstanding achievement, gives the enterprises capital sustenance for deep development by security financing, and finally promotes the industry development by supporting the core - enterprises in the industries

    證券市場的出現，創造了一個金融與微觀主體的投資活動直接相聯系的機制，企業擴張需要低風險和低成本的外源資本，證券發行和把證券出售給投資者的市場對于企業積累和配置資本來說必不可少，證券市場使企業擺脫了對銀行融資的過度依賴實現了融資選擇的多樣化，證券市場把產業中具有發展潛力有成長業績的企業挑選出來，通過證券融資使其獲得進一步發展的資金支持，通過扶持產業內的核心企業促進了產業成長。
  5. Then the second chapter analyzes the mbo ’ s economics base : berle - means hypotheses 、 managerial revolution 、 agency cost 、 ownership cost 、 corporate governance 、 three - needs theory ( need for achievement 、 need for power 、 need for affiliation ) 、 property rights encourage, and then points out that the mbo system reduces monitoring cost and collectivity decision - making cost for manage level utmost by means of combined the role manager with owner, which also inspires manage level to make great efforts on management

    第二章解析了管理層收購的經濟學基礎:伯勒?米斯假說和經理革命理論、代理成本理論、所有權成本及人力資本補償理論、公司治理結構理論、激勵機制理論和產權激勵理論，指出管理層收購制度通過使所在者和管理者身份合一，最大限度地降低管理人員監控成本和集體決策成本。
  6. First of all, the summary trial demonstrates the procedural value of benefit and saves judicial resources. in addition, it contributes to the ascertainment of truth and meets the procedural need. finally, it marks a model in which there are the ordinary trial and the summary trial for the different achievement of values. 2. the practical value

    在比較研究的基礎上，著重對我國的普通程序簡化審的合理性進行了分析論證：一是理論上的分析，簡化審首先體現了程序效益價值，節約了司法資源；其次，它有利於查明案件事實真相，符合程序正義的要求；最後它體現了程序繁簡分流、多元化案件處理模式的原則。
  7. Achievement motivation refers to the need for achievement, which is defined now as a concern with success in competition with some standard of excellence ( mcclelland, 1961 : 25 )

    阿特金森認為，每個人都有兩種相互沖突的成就動機傾向，一種是追求成功的動機，一種是避免失敗的動機。
  8. Strategy is very important for enterprises to develop. a great strategy can help company establish an advantaged position in market and compete with its rivals successfully ; it is also able to meet customers ’ need and obtain distinguish achievement

    戰略在企業的發展過程中具有舉足輕重的作用，一個好的戰略可以讓公司在其市場領域中建立起有利的位置，成功地同競爭對手進行競爭;可以有效地滿足顧客的需求，獲得卓越的公司業績。
  9. Need for achievement

    成就感需要
  10. The simple control theory used in this field for years ca n ' t meet the new requirement of the system any more due to the higher control target, and a more advanced theory need to be found to support the system with higher complexity, hi contrast with the slow progress of the control theory, the automatic control tool experienced the evolution of pneumatic meter control, centralize data control system and distributed control system has made a great achievement, that is the new net integrated and distributed control system - field bus control system

    控制要求的不斷提高，控製程度的愈加復雜使長久以來在生產中運用的單一的經典控制理論和技術已經不能滿足系統的需求，現代化工業過程式控制制系統迫切地需要高級理論的支撐。與理論發展相對滯后形成對比的是，自動化技術工具的蓬勃發展，在經歷氣動儀表控制、集中式數字控制系統到集散式控制系統后形成了新一代的網路集成式全分佈的現場總線控制系統。
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