negative defect 中文意思是什麼
negative defect
解釋
負電性缺陷-
Traditional natural monopoly theory used government regulation of natural monopoly industries as the answer to the question of " market failure ", which ignored that government as a link of trust - agency was influenced by some condition such as many - faceted aim function, uncompleted information and the defect in its public decision theory etc. then under the lack of rigid restrain, the action of government regulation maybe produce some negative influence including the question of dynamic consistency
傳統自然壟斷規制理論將政府規制視為「市場失敗」的政府解，忽略了政府作為委託代理鏈條中的一環，受其目標函數多元化、信息不完全、公共決策體制存在的缺陷等情況所影響，在缺乏硬約束的情況下，政府規制行為有可能會衍生出動態一致性（ dynamicconsistency ）問題。 -
One day an infant born with a genetic defect of the bone marrow or blood may be able to have his umbilical cord blood harvested at birth, repaired by genetic engineering and then reinfused, so that he need never suffer the negative effects of his genetic inheritance
有朝一日，骨髓或血液發生遺傳缺失的嬰兒，都可用出生時收集的臍帶血，以基因工程修復后再輸回體內；這樣一來，他一輩子都不必為遺傳疾病所苦。 -
The first part of this text recommends and explain the intension of the system of executive stock option with its key element, characteristic, current development, positive and negative effects, etc. which offering basic support for following analysis ; the second part, described the behavior of stock price and black - scholes option pricing model from the angle of quantitative analysis, and discuss the value factor of stock option with its encouragement, analyzed the change of every factor in black - scholes option pricing model impact on option worth ; then analyzed the leverage effects and manager ' s morals risk model of executive stock option, at last, considering the main defect existing in the system of executive stock option at present, that is : it depends on stock market unduly, and the stock option incomes of manager has no relationship with manager ' s achievement. this text bring forward the manager synthesizes achievement and appraises model
本文的第一部分全面介紹和闡述了經理股票期權制度的內涵，構成要素，特點，發展情況和正負效應等，為後面的分析提供了基本支持；第二部分，從定量分析的角度出發描述了股票價格行為和black - scholes期權定價模型，並以此為理論基礎探討了股票期權的價值因素和激勵性，分析了black - scholes期權定價模型中各因素的變化對期權價值的影響；接著分析了經理股票期權的杠桿效應和經理人道德風險模型，最後，針對當前經理股票期權制度存在的主要缺陷即：過度依賴股票市場，經理的股票期權收入與公司的業績缺乏相關性這一問題提出了經理綜合業績評價模型。 -
The local defect modes is investigated in photonic crystals with negative refractive index structural defects
摘要研究了含有負折射率缺陷的光子晶體中的局域缺陷模。 -
In recent years, there emerged out many such cases as : ' qiong min yuan ", " hong guang enterprise ", " zheng bawen " and " ying guang xia ". these reflected the inequality among different holders status under current market, the defect in companies " legal person administration system, the negative effect of highly separated share and the unhealthy development of capital market
近幾年來，我國出現的不少侵害中小股東權益的案例，例如「瓊民源」 、 「紅光實業」 、 「鄭百文」 、 「銀廣廈」案，充分地反映了我國當前情況下股份有限公司股東地位的實質不平等、公司法人治理結構的缺陷、股權高度分散的負面效應及資本市場的非健康發展。
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