negative option 中文意思是什麼
negative option
解釋
【商業】消極選擇權〈對自動寄來的商品具有購買或退還的權利〉。-
( 3 ) it proved that the factors such as technology, market, management, fund and policy environment make different impaction on the result of the valuation of the investment opportunity of hi - tech enterprise during different developmental phases. ( 4 ) the competition intensity, the time lag of investment and the riskless rate make great negative impaction on the option value of hi - tech enterprise. ( 5 ) the conclusion of analysis achieved from which the varieties of the market supply and the market demand make impaction on the result of the valuation accord with the conclusion of analysis achieved from which the varieties impact to price on economics
本文的主要研究成果如下： （ 1 ）投資機會價值在高新技術企業價值評估中佔有重要的地位； （ 2 ）在提出的投資機會價值評估模型的基礎上，結合實際，深入探討隨機跳躍頻率下的評估結論對投資決策的影響； （ 3 ）從定性和定量兩個角度系統地說明了技術、市場、管理、資金及政策對評估結論的影響程度是隨著企業發展階段的不同而不同； （ 4 ）證明了外部競爭強度、投資的時滯和無風險利率對企業的期權價值評估產生極大的負影響，即外部競爭強度越強、投資的時滯越長和無風險利率越大，企業的期權價值就越低，反之就越高； （ 5 ）市場需求和供給的分析結果與從經濟學上的供需對產品價格的影響結論是一致的。 -
Since then, his successors have filled thousands of books with theories about what makes people take their own lives : the negative factors which remove the desire to live, and the positive ones that can make self - killing an attractive or even “ fashionable ” option
后來的社會學家也撰寫了大量關于自殺動機的理論著作，指出了引致自殺的兩方面因素，即令人喪失生活希望的負面因素和讓自殺成為一種具有誘惑力甚或「時髦」選擇的正面因素。 -
To those enterprises whose cash flows are continually negative, the cash flow discount model will fail to evaluate the enterprise value. therefore, to those enterprises that have negative cash flows but still have potential value, the paper suggests to use black - scholes option pricing model and eva model to assess them in order to remedy the defects of cash flow discount model
對于現金流量連續為負值的企業，現金流量折現模型會失效，因此論文提出對于現金流量為負值、但是仍然具有潛在價值的企業，可以利用布萊克-舒爾茨大連理工大學博士學位論文期權定價模型和eva評估模型進行評估，用以彌補現金流量折現模型的缺陷。 -
The first part of this text recommends and explain the intension of the system of executive stock option with its key element, characteristic, current development, positive and negative effects, etc. which offering basic support for following analysis ; the second part, described the behavior of stock price and black - scholes option pricing model from the angle of quantitative analysis, and discuss the value factor of stock option with its encouragement, analyzed the change of every factor in black - scholes option pricing model impact on option worth ; then analyzed the leverage effects and manager ' s morals risk model of executive stock option, at last, considering the main defect existing in the system of executive stock option at present, that is : it depends on stock market unduly, and the stock option incomes of manager has no relationship with manager ' s achievement. this text bring forward the manager synthesizes achievement and appraises model
本文的第一部分全面介紹和闡述了經理股票期權制度的內涵，構成要素，特點，發展情況和正負效應等，為後面的分析提供了基本支持；第二部分，從定量分析的角度出發描述了股票價格行為和black - scholes期權定價模型，並以此為理論基礎探討了股票期權的價值因素和激勵性，分析了black - scholes期權定價模型中各因素的變化對期權價值的影響；接著分析了經理股票期權的杠桿效應和經理人道德風險模型，最後，針對當前經理股票期權制度存在的主要缺陷即：過度依賴股票市場，經理的股票期權收入與公司的業績缺乏相關性這一問題提出了經理綜合業績評價模型。 -
If the box is checked ( as you will normally want it to be ), a printed map will always show a " negative " ( black on white ) background image, regardless of the setting of the " reverse colours " option
如果被選中（通常你也需要選中） ，列印出的星圖會顯示「相反的」 （黑色或白色）背景圖像，而不受"反轉顏色"選項的影響。 -
According to a review of the latest clinical trials, coronary artery bypass surgery performed on a beating heart, without the aid of a heart - lung machine, is a safe option that leads to fewer negative side effects for bypass patients
據最新臨床試驗評論，冠狀動脈旁路手術在心臟不停跳下進行，不需要體外循環機支持，對手術病人帶來更少的並發癥。
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