negative paper 中文意思是什麼
negative paper
解釋
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Part one tries to have an analysis on the types and essential elements of international civil jurisdiction conflicts. after defining what is international civil jurisdiction and international civil jurisdiction conflicts and classifying international civil jurisdiction conflicts into positive and negative conflicts, the paper confines its research on positive conflicts of international civil jurisdictions. when disputants bring the same disputes to two or more courts of different countries, which all have legitimate jurisdiction over the said disputes and accept their complaints, international civil jurisdiction conflict appears inevitably
筆者認為，國際民事管轄權積極沖突的構成，應當同時具備以下要件： （ 1 ）當事人就同一訴訟標的在兩個或兩個以上國家的法院提起訴訟； （ 2 ）兩個或兩個以上國家的法院對該同一訴訟標的均具有合格管轄權； （ 3 ）兩個或兩個以上國家的法院均受理同一訴訟案件。 -
This paper probes into mining mode of metalliferous deposit based on the viewpoint of industrial ecology, in the hope of improving resources efficiency, eliminating the four big hazard sources which can bring negative environment impact due to mining of metalliferous deposit, avoiding " end - treatment " engineering needed when mine are closed, keeping integrated mine ' s ecosystem in the process of mining metalliferous deposit
探討了基於工業生態學觀點的金屬礦床開采模式，以期提高資源效率，消除礦床開采對環境造成負面影響的4大危害源，消除礦山閉坑后的末端治理工程，使礦山在生產過程中保持礦區完整生態體系。 -
There may be circumstances in which some mopping up of inter - bank liquidity through the exceptional issue of exchange fund paper would be desirable. there may also be circumstances in which negative interest rates could become justifiable, if only for the purpose of underlining the government s determination to maintain the linked exchange rate system
有些情況可能需要特別增發外匯基金票據及債券，以吸收部分銀行同業流動資金有些情況可能需要實施負利率，例如是為了強調政府維持聯匯制度的信心。 -
This paper researches on the practical current and potential distributions on the positive and negative plates of automotive batteries in the course of their formation processes by the means of an in situ electrochemical scan, and then studies the influences of the formation and also the additives on the performance of the automotive plates
本文利用電化學掃描方法研究鉛酸蓄電池正負極板在化成過程中電流密度和電位分佈及化成對極板電性能的影響。同時分析了正負極添加劑的性質及其對極板性能的影響。 -
( 3 ) by exploring the filming processes of the pedt negative pole, this paper, creatively using the vacuum single step method, has found a comparatively suitable processing condition
（ 3 ）通過對pedt陰極被膜工藝過程的研究，找到了較適合的單體m和氧化劑c配比，清洗液的配方和清洗時間，烘乾溫度和時間，被膜和補形成次數等工藝參數。 -
By examining the new generation condutive polymer material 3 ， 4 ? polyethylene dioxythiophene ( pedt ), this paper investigated the edt monomer synthetic path and the optimum filming conditions of the compound pedt. based on this research, i also discussed the manufacturing processes and the related principles of the solid tantalum capacitors, when replacing the conventional inorganic material mno2 with the pedt as the negative pole
本文以新一代導電聚合物材料3 ， 4 ?聚乙烯二氧噻吩（ pedt ）為研究對象，研究了edt單體合成路線及聚合物pedt的最佳成膜條件，並以此為基礎，討論了以導電聚合物有機材料pedt取代傳統的無機材料mno2作陰極的固體鉭電解電容器的制備工藝及相關機理。 -
This paper develops a deterministic inventory model for perishable items with a mixture of back orders and lost sales under inflation and time discounting, where the backlogged demand rate is dependent on the negative inventory level during the stock out period. the main differences from the existing related models are that the present model takes the maximum present value of profit in a repeatable order cycle as the objective function and proposes a more practical constraint of maximum customer - waiting time to ensure a proper customer service level. then the existence and the uniqueness of the solution to relevant systems are examined and a solution algorithm is shown to find the optimal replenishment policy. at last, some numerical examples are presented to illustrate the applicatioh of the model
本文建立了一種考慮通貨膨脹與時間價值的變質性物品的庫存模型，在模型中允許短缺發生且拖后的需求速率與在缺貨期間已經發生的缺貨量有關.和已有相關模型的主要區別在於本模型把一個可重復的訂貨周期內的最大平均利潤的凈現值作為目標函數，且增加了在缺貨期間最長顧客等待時間的限制，以確保庫存系統擁有較高的服務水平.然後討論了模型最優解的存在性與唯一性，並提供了尋求模型整體最優解的演算法.最後用實例說明了此模型在實際中的應用 -
This paper takes the bed course of moray house school of education, university of edinburgh and the pgce course of institute of education, university of london as examples, and analyses their status, characteristics and negative effects
摘要本文以2006年度愛丁堡大學莫雷教育學院bed課程計劃和倫敦大學教育學院pgce課程計劃為例，透析英國當前的職前教師教育課程，對其現狀、特點及負面效果進行闡述分析。 -
Special features for copying inputting originals auto paper select, auto scaling select, vertical horizontal independent anemographic magnification, final scale adjustment, copy density adjustment 7 degrees, scan start position adjustment, and copy position adjustment, top bottom bottom margin setting, mirror image, trimming, negative positive inversion, header, reference input, rotate image, sharpness, contrast, additional copy, scanning speed change
自動用紙選擇，自動倍率選擇，縱向或橫向獨立縮放，倍率微調，復印濃度調整，掃描起始位置選擇，復印位置選擇，前後端空白選擇，消除框線，鏡像，正負片反轉，頁眉，參照列印，畫面偏轉，明兩度，對比度，追加復印，掃描速度選擇，電子分頁可選配置 -
By comparing and analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of three kinds of voltage reference circuits, type of current density ratio compensation 、 weak inversion type and type of poly gate work function, a cascode structure of type of current density ratio compensation is chosen to form the core of voltage reference circuit designed in this paper. applying the negative feedback technology, an output buffer and multiply by - 2 - circuits are designed, which improve the current driving capability
然後通過比較和分析電流密度比補償型、弱反型工作型和多晶硅柵功函數差型三種帶隙電壓基準源電路結構的優缺點，確定了電流密度比補償型共源共柵結構作為本設計核心電路結構，運用負反饋技術設計了基準輸出緩沖電路、輸出電壓倍乘電路，改善了核心電路的帶負載能力和電流驅動能力。 -
The essence of edid is to set up a normal behavior fuzzy sub collection a on the basis of watching the normal system transfer of the privilege process, and set up a fuzzy sub collection b with real time transfer array, then detect with the principle of minimum distance in fuzzy discern method the innovation point of this paper is : put forward the method of edid, can not only reduce efficiently false positive rate and false negative rate, also make real time intrusion detection to become possibility ; have independent and complete character database, according to the classification of monitoring program, design normal behavior and anomaly behavior etc., have raised the strongness of ids ; use tree type structure to preservation the character database, have saved greatly stock space ; in detection invade, carry out frequency prior principle, prior analysis and handling the behavior feature of high frequency in information table, have raised efficiency and the speed of detection, make real time intrusion detection to become possibility ; have at the same time realized anomaly intrusion detection and misuse intrusion detection, have remedied deficiency of unitary detection method
這種方法的實質是在監控特權進程的正常系統調用基礎上建立正常行為模糊子集a ，用檢測到的實時調用序列建立模糊子集b ，然後用模糊識別方法中的最小距離原則進行檢測。本文的創新點是：通過對特權進程的系統調用及參數序列的研究，提出了基於euclidean距離的入侵檢測方法edid ，不僅能有效降低漏報率和誤報率，而且使實時入侵檢測成為可能；設計有獨立而完整的特徵數據庫，根據被監控程序的類別，分別設計正常行為、異常行為等，提高了檢測系統的強健性和可伸縮性；特徵數據庫按樹型結構存儲，大大節省了存儲空間；在檢測入侵時，實行頻度優先原則，優先分析和處理信息表中的高頻度行為特徵，提高檢測的速度和效率，使實時入侵檢測成為可能；同時實現了異常入侵檢測和誤用入侵檢測，彌補了單一檢測方法的不足。 -
This paper unfolds engineering disposition and theoretical research of negative temperature high performance concrete ( nthpc ) with the damage of many factors motivation, the project background based on qing - zang railway engineering, which is one of four - emphasized engineering during the tenth five - plan. due to the difference of environment of construction and service between nthpc and ordinary concrete, and therefore durability of nthpc is required to higher level. at a first, nthpc must avoid frozen damage at early age and possess anti - freezing property at later period, in order to meet engineering practicable application need, and this are two emphasized and difficult problems, as for nthpc ; by means of mechanism analysis about deicing - agent ingredient and anti - freezing at early period, adopting composite technique routine of mineral addition + anti - freezing element + water - reducer4 - air - entraining + anti - erosion of steel component etc, based on orthogonal experimental approach, fd - 1 composite functional admixtu re was manufactured, which has more property and orientation on qing - zang railway
負溫混凝土由於和普通混凝土在施工環境及服役環境上存在的差異，因此表現為比普通混凝土更為較高的耐久性要求；負溫混凝土首先要避免早期的凍害以及具備長期抗凍性能，才能夠滿足工程實際應用的要求，這也是負溫混凝土必須解決的兩大技術關鍵；通過對目前常用防凍劑組分作用機理的分析研究及混凝土早期防凍機理探討，採用礦物外加劑+防凍組分+高效減水劑+引氣+阻銹組分功能復合的技術路線，通過正交試驗設計復配了適應青藏鐵路工程要求的專用多功能復合型外加劑fd - 1 ；並在此基礎上配製不同等級負溫高性能混凝土，開展一系列包括硫酸鹽侵蝕、氯離子滲透、抗凍融循環、收縮及耐磨性等耐久性能研究；通過對fd - 1組分和摻量的調整，優化負溫混凝土在施工特性、力學指標和耐久性三個方面的兼容、協調性。 -
Grain roughness range : paper grain roughness can now be taken to negative numbers to invert the texture pattern
顆粒粗糙度：紙紋顆粒現在可以調為負數，這樣紋理就會反相。 -
Thank to the toner is negative polarity of almost laser printers. use the paper with positive polarity for laser printing and it is possible to conduct more toner and increase color saturation
幾乎所有的激光印表機都採用負極性的碳粉，選用正極性的紙張做激光列印能引導更多的碳粉至紙張表面上，達到增加色彩飽和度目的。 -
An popular notion of decoupling degree for analysis and judgement is given in this paper. it is based on the investigation of the predecessor, such as bristol ' s relative amplifying method which assessed the coupling degree according to the value of that departed from 1. but when the value was negative, the interacting extent was more serious than the value which was consumedly bigger than 1
本文提出了一種對分析與判斷解耦系統有普遍意義的耦合度新概念，是在吸收前人許多研究成果基礎上加以改進與完善的，如bristol提出相對放大系數_ （ ij ）的方法，以_ （ ij ）偏離1的大小來判斷耦合度的大小，但實際上， _ （ ij ）為負數時，系統耦合的情況遠比_ （ ij ）大大超過1的情況嚴重得多。 -
In this paper, management entropy theory and its integrated evaluation system was introduced into enterprises ’ human resource and its management evaluation process, and we revealed the law of the decrease in the efficiency of human resources management systematically when enterprises ’ human resource and its management were under a closed system ; but in an open system, because of the exit of management dissipation and dissipation structure, human resource management system exchange materials, energy and information with the outside world constantly, the rule makes negative management entropy and management entropy showed shiftily in an enterprise
本文將管理熵理論的企業綜合集成評價體系引入到企業人力資源及其管理的評價中，系統地揭示企業人力資源及其管理在封閉系統地狀態下，人力資源管理效率遞減的規律;而在開放系統中，由於管理耗散、耗散結構的存在，人力資源管理系統通過不斷與外界進行物質、能量和信息的交換過程，使得管理負熵和熵處于交替運動的狀態，人力資源及其管理效率呈現波浪式運動的特徵。 -
Though the thesis expound overally the positive and negative values, it ' s true purpose lies in the profound introspection for the negative values of technology. in a speaking, the paper is full of a grey suffering consciousness and positive introspecting spirit
因此，在論文中對技術的溢美之辭較為鮮見，當然也不乏客觀公正:總體而言，本論文的基調充滿了恰到好處的灰色式的憂患意識與積極的反思精神。 -
Based on the grammartical theory of three - dimensional, this paper discusses a special chinese language form : the recessive negative imperative sentence, we depict and analyze it from three levels : syntactic form, semantic structure and pragmatic characteristic
摘要本文以三維語法理論為基礎，討論現代漢語中的一種特殊語言形式隱性否定祈使句。 -
This paper focuses on the control strategies to improve the performance of the three - phase ac - dc pwm voltage - source - converters ( vsr ) under unbalanced power supply. the problems such as negative sequences current, voltage and current harmonics and un - constant ( un - smooth ) power flow from ac to dc side are discussed in this paper. the analytical solutions for negative sequence current and harmonic current elimination are obtained by fully feed - forward of negative sequence voltage and producing a non - harmonic current command of the inner - loop
電網不平衡時，基於電網平衡為約束條件設計的三相vsr將出現不正常運行狀態，比如三相vsr交流電流中出現負序分量，使交流電流嚴重不對稱；直流電壓和交流電流中出現非特徵諧波分量，使直流電壓和交流電流波形發生嚴重畸變；三相vsr從電網吸收不平衡的瞬時功率等一系列問題。 -
In the paper, the effect of ion bombarding on nucleation of diamond by negative substrate bias - enhanced was investigated in theory, and some experimental phenomena were explained
摘要從理論上研究了負襯底偏壓增強離子轟擊對金剛石核化的影響，並用理論解釋了一些實驗現象。
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