negative reinforcement 中文意思是什麼

negative reinforcement 解釋
負力矩鋼筋
  • negative : adj 1 否定的 否認的；拒絕的 （opp affirmative）； 反對的 反面的；消極的。2 （opp positive） 【電...
  • reinforcement : n. 1. 增強，加固；補強物，強化物；補給品。2. 增援，支援；〈pl. 〉增援部隊，援軍；救援艦。
  1. From the test results, suggestion that negative moment reinforcement should run through the specimens to postpone the crack ' s appearance and improve the specimens " fire endurance are also proposed

    由此提出了拉通板頂負筋的建議，以延緩橫向貫通裂縫的出現，達到保護預應力筋和提高連續板耐火性能的目的。
  2. The minimum reinforcement rate has little effect on reinforcement in columns. ( b ) when considering the bars in slab participate in beams against negative flexure, four or six times slab - thickness on each side of web can be defined as the effective flange width of slab by intermediate or rare earthquake actions

    當考慮板筋對梁端負彎矩承載力的提高作用時，可在設防烈度地震和罕遇地震作用下分別取每一梁側四倍、六倍板厚范圍作為板的有效寬度。
  3. The spirit of civil law concerns more individual benefit, rather than entire increment benefit of society. the law substance of the united states ’ exclusion approval of kyoto protocol is that, it, with the view of it ’ s sustainable increase of increment benefit, acknowledge civil law spirit and negative economy law spirit in international environmental protection domain, regardless of the increment benefit of the whole world ( particularly developing country ) we should permeate the international environmental protection cause with the reinforcement of economic law spirit in the international environment treaty. the several aspects followed are analyzed in the text, the punitive compensation is one kind of economic law duty form of independence, and the system of punitive compensation

    我們要以強化國際環境條約中的經濟法精神滲透來推動國際環境保護事業。本文在以下幾個方面進行了探討，懲罰性賠償是一種獨立的經濟法責任形式，應當將懲罰性賠償制度引入到國際環境條約中。在國際環境條約中賦與法人和自然人起訴權，可以更好的保護法人和自然人的合法權益;另外注重聯合國和國際環境非政府組織的作用，促進國際環境條約的發展，以此來推動國際環境保護事業，保障人類的發展與公平，促進人類整體增量利益的可持續發展。
  4. The main factors including prestressing levels, length of negative moment reinforcement and fire case which may have influence on the fail modes of the continuous slabs are examined. fire case which include end span under fire, middle span under fire and end - middle span under fire simulate different room catch fire. the regularity of deflection, prestress and reactions are presented

    在連續板的火災行為試驗研究中主要考慮了預應力度、負彎矩筋的長度以及不同的受火工況三個因素，其中不同受火工況包括邊跨受火、中跨受火及邊中兩跨同時受火三種情況，以模擬不同房間失火的情況。
  5. Fail modes which are influenced by prestressing levels, length of negative moment reinforcement and fire case are proposed

    考察了預應力度、負筋長度及不同受火工況對破壞形式的影響。
  6. To guarantee the stability of the frame in strong earthquake motion, and on the basis of analysis on the concept of “ capacity design ” in the above three countries seismic design provisions, it is advised that the moment amplification coefficients at the bottom sections of columns for the frame structures in some seismic intensity be increased to reduce the possibility of the frame column yielding. taking the above three countries seismic codes as reference, it is recommended that it be added details of seismic design by using diagonal shear reinforcement to safeguard beams against sliding shear failure, when the positive - negative shear forces are reverse and the ratio is high

    為了保證在大震作用下框架結構的穩定性，借鑒國外規范「柱-梁承載力級差系數」的思想，本文提出了對部分抗震等級的框架結構的柱端抗彎能力增強系數應予以提高，以降低框架柱屈服的可能性;參照國外有關規范的發展，本文建議對于正、負剪力反向且比值較大的框架梁宜增加交叉斜筋，以防止沿垂直裂縫發生嚴重的剪切錯動。
  7. Wetting between reinforcement sicp and the molten metal is often poor when it is blow 1000 ' c ; 2. during the processing, many phases of the interfacial reaction products have negative influence on the properties of the produced composites

    Sic顆粒增強復合材料中界面反應生成的有害雜質相較多，對復合材料的性能的影響較大。可以通過添加mg 、 li等活潑的合金元素，對增強體顆粒進行表面預處理來改善潤濕性。
  8. The results showed that the fabric of the reinforced material was a very critical factor in the influence of tackifier contents and optimal tackifier contents on the mechanical property of composites ; the tackifier had no negative effect on mechanical property of 827 carbon fabric reinforcement composites and 3186 carbon fabric reinforcement composites, when tackifier contents was individually percent five and eight

    結果表明：定型劑含量對復合材料力學性能的影響規律、定型劑最佳用量均對增強材料的織態結構有著很強的依賴性；在3186緞紋3266樹脂體系和827單向碳布3266樹脂體系中，定型劑用量分別為8 %和5 %時，定型劑的加入對復合材料的力學性能沒有造成明顯的劣化作用。
  9. The thesis also analyzes the psychological mechanism of the peer group ' s influence upon the children ' s morality development which includes reinforcement, imitation, conformity, etc. at the last part of the thesis, the author proposes some suggestions to utilize the positive influence and hinder the negative influence. the teaching staff should change conceptions and treat correctly the children ' s intercourse and their peer groups ; try to find out the skeleton of the peer group ; lead the moral environment of a peer group to the class ; organize various abundant educative activities and how to nip in the bud

    文章的最後，提出了發揮同伴群體對兒童品德發展的積極影響和遏制其消極影響的教育對策，要求教育工作者要轉變觀念，正確對待兒童的同伴交往和同伴群體;耐心了解班級中同伴群體的脈絡;將同伴群體中的道德情境引導到課堂上來;開展內容豐富、形式多樣、富有教育性的活動以及怎樣防患於未然。
  10. Besides, compariative analysis was carried out on ductility and energy comsumption of the interior joints on the top story with 90 ? bent hooks, exterior joints in the intermediate stories with different detailing of longintudinal reinforcement in the columns, and the knee joints with different lap splices in the beam and the column under negative moments. seismic anchorage and lap splices schemes were presented for the longitudinal rebars in the joint core

    此外重點對不同條件下中間層端節點梁筋帶90彎折錨固端的試驗結果、頂層中節點採取不同柱筋構造方案的試驗結果以及樑柱負彎矩筋採取不同搭接方案的頂層端節點的試驗結果的延性和耗能性進行了對比分析。
  11. We analyes post - tensioned prestressing properties and comparing with practiced results. we analyse one - way precast slab sandwich negative moment section resistant crack properties and two - way precast slabs sandwich under plane resistant crack at unprestressed section and second - prestressing propties. we compare canceling bonded reinforcement with laying on bonded reinforcement resistant crack properties and deformation. auxiliary lab include : concrete resistant pollution intensity. concrete resistant compressing intensity and elastic modulus, compare with results of code. analyse sandwich ' s strain and long - time stress, strain and introduce a new method through theory calculating long - time stress and strain

    配套的試驗研究有：混凝土的抗拉強度和彈性模量試驗及混凝土的抗壓強度和彈性模量試驗，混凝土的極限抗拉強度和極限拉伸應變試驗，並與《混凝土結構規范》 （ gb50010 - 2002 ） ，結果進行了對比；單塊夾層板放張階段的彈性應力、應變分析和長期應力、應變分析，並詳細介紹了按混凝土徐變理論進行長期應力、應變分析的方法。
  12. However, applications of the reinforcement method will lead to some negative problems for environmental protection, i. e. destroying original vegetations, not being harmonized with surroundings, and so on

    然而，在應用錨噴結構進行邊坡加固的同時卻有可能引起原有植被的破壞或與周邊環境不協調等環保問題。
  13. The steel plate and pipe network infrastructure, but they should pay attention to the ministry of negative reinforcement plate to prevent fall into

    板的鋼筋網綁扎與基礎相同，但應注意板上部的負筋，要防止被踩下
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