negative-positive process 中文意思是什麼

negative-positive process 解釋
負正照相工藝
  • negative : adj 1 否定的 否認的;拒絕的 (opp affirmative); 反對的 反面的;消極的。2 (opp positive) 【電...
  • positive : adj 1 確實的,明確的;確定的;無條件的 (opp qualified implied inferential); 絕對的,無疑問的,...
  • process : n 1 進行,經過;過程,歷程;作用。 2 處置,方法,步驟;加工處理,工藝程序,工序;製作法。3 【攝影...
  1. This dissertation aims to probe into the institutional changes and institutional clashes between the enlarging european union and the central & eastern european countries ( ceecs ), as well as to construct a tentative theoretical innovation to account for institutional interactions between them. supported by political neo - institutionalism and borrowing institutional concepts from nobel prize - winner douglas north, the dissertation is set against a background of the dual process of institutional expansion by the eu and active institutional convergence on the ceecs " own accords. starting from the positive and negative impacts triggered by eu enlargement on both the eu ' s and the ceecs " political, governance and economic institutions, the dissertation carries out a systematic study of the partial adjustments and comprehensive reforms on the part of the eu, as well as of the europeanized transformation of the domestic institutions in the accession countries

    本文以新制度主義政治學為理論支點,以歐盟通過東擴實現制度擴張及中東歐向歐盟制度主動趨同的進程為背景,以東擴引發的制度變遷和制度對撞為研究對象,從分析考察東擴進程對于雙方政治權力制度和經濟治理制度的雙向沖擊及正負面影響入手,系統研究了歐盟東擴引發的歐盟制度局部調整與全面改革、及中東歐新成員國國內制度的歐洲化轉軌之雙重進程,分析總結出東擴制度互動的規律、模式與渠道,並在此基礎上構築了一種解釋轉型國家與超國家機構之間制度互動的實驗性理論模型「錮囚鋒理論」 ,從理論高度上對現實規律進行歸納。
  2. A lot of experiments have been done in the process of exploiture soft packaging li - ion battery about how to choice the rational arts and crafts. the content include : how to deal with the collector, add how much pvdf in the material, how long the material need to stirring and the right viscidity, how much condubtivity agent the electrode need, what theckness is best, choice different collectors, the degree of dryness of the electrode, theckness of pressed model, how much electrolyte will be added, placement how long after added the electrolyte, system of formation how to influnce the battery, in formation the battery need or not need preesure from outside, how to vacuumize and the optimize matching positive pole and negative pole. with these practice make sure the parameter of the positive pole should less than 90 m ; according to different vacuumize order the conduc - tivity agent in anode will be 5mass % and 9mass %, respectively, and in cathode the data is 2mass % ; every 100mah added to 0. 4 ml electrolyte ; before formation the battery should be placement 8 hours and the system of formation must be less than 0. 01c before the voltage reach to 3. 0v ; should press in outside when battery in formation ; to these batteries which capacity more than 350mah the vacuum time not excess 15s ; the optimize matching positive pole and negative pole between 2. 10 : 1 and 2. 15 : 1. finally make out the battery which cycling performance and security are all very well

    液態軟包裝鋰離子電池的研究主要是對關鍵工藝進行了優化設計,具體包括:集流體的處理、 pvdf的加入量、漿料攪拌時間和粘度、導電劑的加入量、電極膜的厚度、不同集流體的選擇、電極膜的乾燥程度、壓型的厚度、電解液的加入量、注入電解液后靜置時間的長短、化成制度的影響、化成時電池所具有的壓力影響、抽真空的處理、正負極活性物質的匹配。最後確定出液態軟包裝鋰離子電池最佳工藝參數:正極膜的厚度小於90 m ;根據化成時不同抽真空順序,確定正極膜中的導電劑的加入量分別為5mass %和9mass % ;負極膜中導電劑的加入量為2mass % ;電解液的加入量為每100mah添加0 . 4ml ;化成前電池的靜置時間應當大於8h ;電池在3 . 0v之前採用小於0 . 01c的化成制度;在化成過程中應當施加一定的外部壓力;對於350mah的電池抽真空的延時不應大於15s ;而正負極活性物質的質量比應當在2 . 1 : 1 2 . 15 : 1之間。
  3. Conclusions drawn from the practice of a heavy rainfall process during 04 - 05, july, 2003 are : 1 ) results from the assimilation tests show that amsu - a data contributes mainly to adjusting temperature, positive temperature increment companies with negative humidity increment, and verso also ; amsu - b data contributes mainly to adjusting humidity, positive humidity increment companies with negative temperature increment, and verso also

    以2003年7月4日「南京暴雨」作為研究對象,結果如下: 1 )同化試驗結果表明, amsu - a資料的主要作用在於調節溫度場,溫度正增量伴隨濕度的負增量,反之亦然; amsu - b資料主要貢獻在於改進濕度場,濕度正增量伴隨溫度的負增量,反之亦然。
  4. The essence of edid is to set up a normal behavior fuzzy sub collection a on the basis of watching the normal system transfer of the privilege process, and set up a fuzzy sub collection b with real time transfer array, then detect with the principle of minimum distance in fuzzy discern method the innovation point of this paper is : put forward the method of edid, can not only reduce efficiently false positive rate and false negative rate, also make real time intrusion detection to become possibility ; have independent and complete character database, according to the classification of monitoring program, design normal behavior and anomaly behavior etc., have raised the strongness of ids ; use tree type structure to preservation the character database, have saved greatly stock space ; in detection invade, carry out frequency prior principle, prior analysis and handling the behavior feature of high frequency in information table, have raised efficiency and the speed of detection, make real time intrusion detection to become possibility ; have at the same time realized anomaly intrusion detection and misuse intrusion detection, have remedied deficiency of unitary detection method

    這種方法的實質是在監控特權進程的正常系統調用基礎上建立正常行為模糊子集a ,用檢測到的實時調用序列建立模糊子集b ,然後用模糊識別方法中的最小距離原則進行檢測。本文的創新點是:通過對特權進程的系統調用及參數序列的研究,提出了基於euclidean距離的入侵檢測方法edid ,不僅能有效降低漏報率和誤報率,而且使實時入侵檢測成為可能;設計有獨立而完整的特徵數據庫,根據被監控程序的類別,分別設計正常行為、異常行為等,提高了檢測系統的強健性和可伸縮性;特徵數據庫按樹型結構存儲,大大節省了存儲空間;在檢測入侵時,實行頻度優先原則,優先分析和處理信息表中的高頻度行為特徵,提高檢測的速度和效率,使實時入侵檢測成為可能;同時實現了異常入侵檢測和誤用入侵檢測,彌補了單一檢測方法的不足。
  5. In the whole process of an engineering investment project, there must be various kinds of unstable factors that can take the positive or negative effect upon the project, but the final result is come into being by all these unstable factors. in order to ensure the real benefit, it is absolutely necessary that objective and re asonable analysis and evaluation of the risk be made and corresponding measures be taken. there is very important practical significance to improve the economy benefit of construction project investment in our country

    在一個工程投資項目的全壽命周期過程中,會出現各種不確定性,每個不確定性都會對項目發生影響,但最後的影響結果是由這些不確定性共同作用而產生的,為了確保建設項目的實際收益能力,事先對其風險進行客觀、合理的分析與評價,並採取相應的措施是完全必要的,這對于改善我國建設項目投資的經濟效益具有十分重要的現實意義。
  6. The process works in this way : a plasma as a whole is electrically neutral, containing equal amounts of negative charge ( electrons ) and positive charge ( ions )

    過程是這樣的:電漿整體而言是電中性的,具有一樣多的負電荷(電子)及正電荷(離子) 。
  7. The systematic and synthetic description and review of lianas, chiefly in tropic, are described and reviewed in this paper, in which some ecological questions of lianas are included distributed as follows : ( 1 ) the conception and significances of lianas ; ( 2 ) liana flora and its distribution in the world ; ( 3 ) its biological characteristics ; ( 4 ) its ecological characteristics ; ( 5 ) its abundance ( density ) and species - richness in tropical forest ; ( 6 ) the ecological significance of lianas - aggregation in gap and the variance of its abundance in the process of forest succession ; ( 7 ) the relationship between lianas and trees ; ( 8 ) the positive and the negative contribution of lianas to tropical forest ; ( 9 ) the types of climbing mechanism of lianas and its competitive predominance ; ( 10 ) global climate - variance ( co2 increase ) promotes abundance of lianas to increase, and some ecological consequence are resulted from which

    摘要對藤本植物(以熱帶為主)研究的動態與發展進行了綜述,其中包括: ( 1 )藤本植物的概念及重要性; ( 2 )藤本植物區系和分佈; ( 3 )藤本植物的生物學特性; ( 4 )藤本植物的生態學特性; ( 5 )藤本在森林中的多度(密度)及種的豐富度; ( 6 )藤本在空地上聚生的生態意義以及它們在森林演進過程中的消長; ( 7 )藤本與樹木的相互關系; ( 8 )藤本對森林正面和負面的影響; ( 9 )藤本的攀援方式類別及其競爭優勢; ( 10 )全球氣候變化( co2濃度增高)促進藤本優勢度增長並導致不良的生態後果。
  8. The conclusion of the study is to help peasants decrease the negative effect and carry forward the positive influence the participation of clan culture bring about, to offer the spiritual support for social order and stability and the advancement of the society, and especially to provide the beneficial thinking and culture backgrounds for culture construction in the process of well - off society constructing

    本文的研究結論,對于幫助減少農民參與家族文化活動的負面效應,弘揚家族文化的正面功能,為農村的社會秩序的穩定與發展進步提供精神動力支持,尤其為我國正在進行的小康社會建設中的文化建設提供有益的思考空間和研究的文化背景。
  9. The study shows the characteristics of goodwill are that : ( 1 ) it is the present value of extra - profit of corporation ( 2 ) it is an intangible assets ( 3 ) it is uncertain and risky ( 4 ) the usage is limit and the formation and variance of value is special compared to other assets. as to the recognition and measurement : ( 1 ) we should conceal combined variance item in combined statement when the goodwill is formed in the mode of controlling combination in order to conform to the international principle ( 2 ) the recognition of self - constructed goodwill is necessary ( 3 ) we should make impairment evaluation to revise amortization when we start to amortize after its first recognition ( 4 ) we attach more importance to un - direct measurement approach on present stage ( 5 ) direct measurement approach can be adopted to self - constructed goodwill, while for goodwill - purchased, it may be reference only, we should adopted un - direct approach to recognize. the accounting process of positive and negative goodwill are that the former should conform to the systematic amortization method.,

    2商譽的確認、再確認與計量: u )對我國而言,以控股合併方式下形成的外購商譽在合併報表中的處理應遵循國際慣例,取消合併價差項目; ( 2 )從資產的確認標準以及會計原則等多個角度來看,確認自創商譽非常必要; ( )商譽在初始確認后,應對購買商譽進行攤銷的同時,並進行商譽的減損評價,使減損評價起到「修正」攤銷的作用: ( 4 )直接計量法與間接計量法是計量商譽的兩種方法,現階段只能是計量的科學性讓位於計量的難易程度,採用間接法計量商譽; ( 5 )隨著近年來自創商譽入賬的呼聲日益高漲,若要將自創商譽入賬,顯然只能採用直接計量法計量其價值,而對外購商譽,可以先以直接計量法的計算結果作為重要參考,然後再用間接計量法計算的結果對商譽登記入賬。
  10. Then the rp model is used as a positive mould to build up a silica gel negative mould, the negative mould is sent to the factory to manufacture ti - 6al - 4v alloy articular cartilage through ordinary mould - melted founding process

    模具經拋光后,用硅膠翻模,最後澆注臘模,在西北有色金屬研究院進行精密鑄造,得到鈦合金廠人工關節軟骨。經後期拋光等處理,得到可用於臨床的人工關節軟骨。
  11. The reversal process starts with the development of the negative image. this leaves the unused silver halide untouched, but it is not fixed out, as it will later be used to form the positive image

    反轉沖洗過程開始於負片影像的顯影過程,這個過程剩下未使用過的、原原本本的銀鹽鹵化物,但這些剩餘物不能被定型,因為將來它還要被用來形成正片影像。
  12. In this paper we use the color auto - correlogram as the similarity metrics of images in low - level feature space, and change the bandwidth function. then we propose the semantic relevance feedback. the system react differently to the positive and negative user ' s feedback so that the system can go on learning after the annotation process by updating the probabilities of the list of attributes of the relevant images and reaching the real values

    本文引入顏色自相關圖特徵作為圖像在底層特徵空間相鄰的度量,並修改了框架中帶寬的計算函數,然後引入反饋機制,對于用戶的正反饋和負反饋分別作不同的處理,以便在使用過程中,系統能夠繼續學習,根據反饋更新圖像的概率鏈表,使之逐漸接近真實情況。
  13. From the instauration of the federation, with the end of industrialization and urbanization in quebec ( from 1930 ' s to 1950 ' s ) and the erupting of the quiet revolution which had epochal significance in 1960 ' s, the issue of que - bec experienced a process, which is from pan - nationalism to nationalism of quebec, from negative to positive and aggressive, from a kind of thought to a separation movement

    自1867年聯邦成立至今的100多年中,伴隨著魁北克工業化、城市化進程的完結( 20世紀30至50年代)以及具有時代意義的「平靜革命」 ( 20世紀60年代)的爆發,魁北克問題經歷了一個由泛加拿大法裔民族主義到魁北克地區法裔民族主義,由消極保守轉為積極進攻,由一種思潮轉變為分離運動的嬗變過程。
  14. Finally, the paper makes an in - depth analysis in total effects of railway - electrification ( including positive effects and negative ones ), offers general train of thought about comprehensive evaluation by quantitative analysis and ff not " establishes an index system to evaluate the project of transformation as well as system structure and process of the evaluation. it applies relative comparison method and arrangement analysis method ( ahp analysis method ) in system engineering to determine relevant parameters and their weight. the paper makes a comprehensive evaluation of the internal - combustion transforming into electric power project in xiang - shi railway and concludes a final evaluation result

    最後,分析了鐵路電氣化改造的綜合效果(包括正負效果) ,提出了定量綜合評價的總體思路,確立了內燃改電力項目綜合評價的指標體系,構建了評價體系結構和評價流程,運用系統工程的相對比較法和層次分析法( ahp分析法)確定有關參數和權重。
  15. As everything has positive and negative aspects, the process of korean peninsula ' s peaceful reunification also brings positive and negative influences on china ' s security and economy interests

    如同任何事情都有正反面一樣,韓半島和平統一的過程對中國的安保和經濟利益會有積極的和負面的影響。
  16. Paper [ 76 ] provides a integer algorithm for rasterizing free curves, we need change the curve form to implicit function form, then use curve ' s positive - negative property to draw, but we ca n ' t use this algorithm when curve ' s degree is higher than 3 and this algorithm ca n ' t avoid using multiplication ; paper [ 77 ] provides a new generating algorithm, this algorithm can draw bezier very well, but for b - spline curve, we need use convert them into bernstein base form. because this process spends a lot of time, this algorithm has not a good speed and effect for rendering rational b - spline curve

    現在經常採用的演算法也是基於幾何的演算法(即線式生成演算法)和基於像素的演算法(點式生成演算法) ;文獻78 ]提供了一種有理參數曲線的快速逐點生成演算法,該演算法對有理b吮ier曲線的繪制,能起到很好的作用,但是對于有理b樣條曲線,必須先通過多項式的代數基與bemstein基間的變換矩陣,把原式用bemstein基表示,這一過程由於計算量大,降低了曲線生成的速度和效率
  17. With the scale extending, the enterprise organization has changed from orderliness to chaos in the evolution process. so it is important for the sustainable development of enterprise to lead in organizational innovation which can make enterprise to create effective energy, absorb the negative entropy, reduce positive entropy and accelerate the formation of managerial dissipative structure

    企業組織在發展過程中隨著規模的擴大,其軌跡呈現出從有序到無序的內在演變過程,因而通過組織創新引導企業不斷創造有效能、吸收負熵流、減少正熵流、促進管理耗散結構的形成,對推動企業可持續發展尤為重要。
  18. The process checks the authentication response sent back from the local database. if it is a positive response, the ppp session is started. if negative, the session is terminated

    檢查驗證程序的回覆是由本地資料庫回傳。如果回覆通過驗證,點對點協定交談開始。如果回覆是無法通過驗證,交談終止。
  19. Whether in the aspect of total rain days or total rainfall amount in a year, ya ' an is always an extreme range, which has been called " ya - an - tian - lou " in chinese. the predicted average physical structures in the raining process are as follows : ( l ) positive vortex and convergent center in the lower and middle troposphere and negative vortex and divergent center in upper troposphere ; ( 2 ) the superposition of the low layer zonal - vertical circulation and the up layer zonal - vertical circulation forms a strong upward current

    從6種不同方案對暴雨過程預報的實驗看,不同的邊界層參數化方案對雨帶特徵的模擬都具有一定的能力,同時模式模擬的降水對參數化方案的選取是敏感的,不同的參數化方案模擬出的降水范圍和雨量分佈有所差異,主要表現在降雨量中心強度及雨區分佈上。
  20. The intrinsic two basic strata ? ? worker and peasant have changed greatly ; the number of intelligentsia has increased quickly, this team is more and more large ; some new social strata has been appeared, from the process of chinese modernization, the transformation of chinese social stratum structure is no doubt a unprecedented improvement in history, it makes a lasting positive and negative pushing effect to the continued deepening of the reform, the further advance of economy, the overall progress of society

    原有的兩個基本階層? ?工人和農民發生了重大的變化;知識分子的人數迅速增加,隊伍越來越大;出現了若干新的社會階層。從中國現代化進程來看,社會階層結構的變遷無疑是一次前所未有的歷史進步,對于改革的繼續深化,經濟的進一步發展和社會的全面進步具有持久的影響和積極的推動作用。
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