neo-institutional economics 中文意思是什麼

neo-institutional economics 解釋
新經濟體制
  • neo : 地球近傍天體
  • institutional : adj. 1. 慣例的，規定的，制度上的。2. 公共機構的，社會事業性質的〈尤指慈善事業機構〉。3. 〈美國〉【廣告】主要為建立公司產品聲譽而創招牌的。adv. -ly
  • economics : n. 1. 經濟學。2. （國家的）經濟（狀況）；經濟。
  1. In the dissertation, the author firstly gave a systematical retrospect on two heterodox paradigms which are very promising to challenge the mainstream neo - classical paradigm, namely, darwin - veblen paradigm describing cumulative and massive evolutions of society, and information paradigm describing the nuances amongst microstructures. secondly, the author went on from the start - point where information space theory ( boisot, 1995 ) stopped, explored the possibility of the establishment of a brand - new framework embracing the two paradigms, which could give a solid foundation to models of institution expansion and institution evolution, and the author did build two such models, not through constructive methods, but through simulative methods, thus, the modeling crisis of institutional economics was solved, or at least released

    文章先系統回顧了可能對主流經濟學形成挑戰的兩個經濟學分析範式：描繪群體演進的達爾文-范勃倫範式和描繪個體微觀差異的信息範式；繼而，以信息空間理論為起點，探索了打通兩個範式的可能，從而建立起能有效描繪宏觀制度擴展和制度演進的信息經濟學基礎，並籍以建立起兩個模擬性模型，以對歷來被視為無法模型化的制度和制度變遷進行了形式化的描述。
  2. One new research trend in neo - institutional economics is to combine institutional environment and institutional structure analysis

    摘要新制度經濟學的一個新的發展方向是將兩個不同的研究方向：制度環境和制度結構的分析有機地統一起來。
  3. The standpoint that the institution decide efficiency that is put forward by neo - institutional economics brings a brand - new angle of view to efficiency problem research, and make the efficiency research more systematic and complete. however, its explanation on the correlation between the institution and the efficiency is ambiguity. it often converts the concept efficiency into economic performance, the economy growth etc., and also lay particular emphasis on the efficiency status of the institution itself while discussing the correlation between the institution and the efficiency

    新制度經濟學派提出的制度決定效率的觀點，為考察效率問題帶來了嶄新的視角，使效率研究更加系統和全面，但它對制度與效率之間的相互關系的解釋卻比較含糊，經常將效率概念轉換為經濟績效、經濟增長等，而在探討制度與效率的關系時也多側重於制度本身的效率狀態，那麼制度對效率的決定是否僅僅體現在制度變化對經濟增長等指標的影響上呢
  4. With regard to the asian - pacific regional monetary cooperation, the author emphasizes the future of cooperation might head towards exchange - rate union according to the neo - institutional economics, and therefore, puts forward two innovative concepts : the sub - regional compact exchange - rate union ( srceru ) and the sub - regional networks exchange - rate union ( srneru )

    對于亞太地區的區域貨幣合作，本文認為從制度變遷的合理性來看，未來的發展方向可能是次區域匯率同盟，並提出了緊密型次區域匯率同盟和網路型次區域匯率同盟的概念。
  5. In this article, we will compare different banking institutions, study an extensive literature on relationship lending, then explain the theory in the frame of neo - institutional economics systematically and with modeling demonstration. after specifying the costs, benefits and net - profit transfers, we will analyze the banks and firms " characteristics and surrounding factors subject to the participation and incentive constrains, finally draw our conclusion that : lending behaviors between banks and firms are diverse and always affected by the two parts " bargaining power, social environment or their cognition to the relation. we comment that smes and banks develop relationship lending which is prone to satisfy the participation and incentive constrains, and that relationship lending should be a feasible way of smes " financing

    本文將通過對各國銀企關系制度進行比較，就關系貸款命題對文獻進行廣泛調研，在新制度經濟學的分析框架下進行系統規范的理論闡述和模型證明，列舉關系貸款的預期收益、成本內容，對凈剩餘的租金轉移進行分析，在此基礎上研究使關系貸款滿足參與約束與激勵相容約束的銀行和企業特徵、制度環境因素，得出結論：各國市場環境下，銀行與企業之間的關系型融資有不同的表現形式，信貸行為受到銀企雙方談判地位、主觀認識的影響以及社會信用、經濟條件、制度背景等客觀環境的制約；中小企業和中小銀行之間的關系貸款安排易於滿足合約雙方的參與約束和激勵相容約束，不失為中小企業融資的一條可行途徑。
  6. The analyses include demand - supply analysis, cost - revenue analysis, game analysis, neo - institutional economics analysis. through these analyses, we disclose the operational mechanism, favorable and unfavorable factors of the informatization of enterprise. in the end, this article analyze the actual condition of the informatization of enterprise in our country, points out existing problems, for example, the overall level of the informatization of enterprise is not high ; the input is not enough ; the required human resource is lacking ; and puts forward some measures to develop the informatization of enterprise in our country, such as improving the recognition of society, devising effective stimulus - commitment mechanism, improving the input, and the efficiency of investment, etc

    最後，文章考察了我國企業信息化的現狀，指出了其中存在的一些問題，如我國企業信息化整體水平不高，且發展不平衡；我國信息化投入資金不足，且投資效益低下；信息化所需人力資源缺乏，等等；並提出了促進我國企業信息化發展的若干措施：通過各種方式提高企業、政府和公眾對企業信息化的認識；對企業各層次人員設計有效的激勵?約束機制，增加企業信息化的動力，減少阻力；進行企業信息化的需求分析和成本收益分析，為科學決策奠定基礎；加大對企業信息化的投入，並努力提高投資效益等一系列措施。
  7. The behavior of investment and finance in venture capital involves the dual principal - agent relationships. there is the relationship between investors and venture capitalists and the relationship between venture capitalists and entrepreneurs ， which is described by a branch of the theories of the neo - institutional economics

    本文以新制度經濟學中的一個重要分支? ?契約經濟學理論為立論基礎來分析風險投資中的投、融資行為涉及的投資者、風險資本家、企業家的三者之間的關系，他們構成雙重委託? ?代理關系。
  8. In reviewing the theoretical development of related literatures, our emphases are on the reasons why the same theoretical framework, be it called the transaction cost economics, principal - agent theory, or nie ( neo - institutional economics ), is used to arrive at divergent perspectives on the political control of regulatory agency, which as a result underlines the difficulties inherent in understanding the nature of political governance

    本文首先檢閱以交易成本經濟學、委託代理理論，或新制度經濟學等為基礎的管制機構政治控管觀點，並企圖了解為何這些類似的概念架構卻往往衍生出分歧性的結論。
  9. I moved post property - right argument ( or beyond property - right argument ), principal - agent theory, resource - dependence theory, neo - institutional politics and tolerance zone theory from the economics, management and politics to npos ’ performance evaluation. these theories have proved the significance of the performance evaluation on npos. then author put forward npos ’ contents of performance ’ evaluation, which

    主要是把經濟學、管理學、政治學中涉及到的超產權理論、委託代理理論、資源依賴理論、新制度主義政治學理論、容忍區理論遷移到非營利組織績效評價領域，論證了非營利組織之所以進行績效評價的理論意義和理論動因。
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