noise error 中文意思是什麼
noise error
解釋
噪聲誤差-
Finally, this thesis discussed these following questions : first, the algorithm of used the error image for improving the purpose of the edge detection. secondly, we have transformed the solved question of the first and the second directional derivative to frequency domain and founded they have a single formulae in frequency domain. thirdly, we have described the singular signal and the noise by using the correlations of the neighbor data after wavelet transform
最後，在傳統的邊緣檢測演算法和小波分析的邊緣檢測演算法之外，對以下幾個方面也進行了一些討論： 1 ）利用誤差圖像來提高邊緣檢測效果的演算法； 2 ）將求解任意方向的一階、二階方向導數的問題轉換到頻域中去求解，發現在頻域中它們具有簡單易用的公式，使得原來求解任意方向的一階、二階導數的比較困難的問題變得容易實現了。 -
The columns and rows are constrained by each other. the simulations over binary symmetric channe ( lbsc ) and gilbert - elliott channel ( gec ) shows the performance is great improved, especially over burst error channel peak signal to noise ratio ( psnr ) is improved more. it is tried to be used in wireless communication system
模擬結果表明，採用行列交替約束的約束維特比譯碼以後，性能得到較大的提升，尤其在突發錯誤通道中，傳輸的圖像經乘積編碼進行通道編碼與譯碼后峰值信噪比有明顯的提高。 -
The first term of the integrand represents the contribution to the error power due to noise.
被積函數的第一項表示噪聲對誤差功率的影響。 -
With the established rf front - end system simulation platform, adding the digital modulated baseband signal, this paper simulated the multifold digital modulated signal ’ s transmission, such as 2ask, qpsk, and 16qam. then researches of power compression and phase noise of local oscillation influence the bit error ratio for different modulated system. the designing is satisfied multifold functions request with the high - powered and integrated broadband rf front - end
隨后在建立的寬帶射頻前端通用模擬平臺上，加入基帶數字調制信號，對多種數字調制格式的信號在該通用平臺上的傳輸作了研究，模擬了2ask 、 qpsk和16qam等調制格式信號的發射與接收，研究了功率壓縮和本振相位噪聲對不同調制的誤碼率影響，實現了滿足多種功能要求的寬帶高性能綜合射頻前端的設計。 -
Abstract : in the paper, based on the problem that strong reactive background noise can bring about a big measurement error when sound power is measured in a narrow room, such as power room in a diesel locomotive, it is analyzed theoretically that sound power is measured and carried out by using sound intensity probe hood, and sound power of diesel engine surface noise is measured in a power room
文摘:在狹小空間如內燃機車動力室的條件下，測量柴油機表面噪聲聲功率時，動力室內抗性背景聲很強引起較大的測量誤差，從理論上分析了採用聲強探頭罩進行聲功率測量的可行性，並進行了內燃機車柴油機表面噪聲的聲功率測量。 -
Firstly the dissertation analyses the reason of vibration and noise of the transmission gear and the box, drawing a conclusion that the change of gear mesh rigidity and transmission error are the crucial causation to engender vibration and noise of the gear - box ; the main source of the noise is the syntonic noise in box vibration and noise
本文首先分別分析了變速箱傳動齒輪和變速箱箱體的振動噪聲產生機理，得知產生變速箱傳動齒輪振動噪聲的主要因素是輪齒嚙合剛度的變化和傳動誤差的影響;且在變速箱箱體振動噪聲中自鳴噪聲是汽車變速箱的主要噪聲源。 -
Experimental results in different noises and snr indicated that this vad algorithm can divide speech segments from non - speech segments accurately and reduce voiced - unvoiced error obviously. ( 2 ) an improved dct - hn speech decomposition algorithm based on the harmonic - noise model is presented
不同噪聲、信噪比下的實驗結果表明，該演算法可以準確區分語音段與非語音段，明顯降低了基音檢測中清濁誤判現象的發生; （ 2 ）基於「諧波-噪聲」模型提出了一種改進的dct - hn語音分解演算法。 -
Both two methods require a good binary image, if there exist concave, the aggregated objects will be segmented and recognized correctly and the error is lower, otherwise, it may give err result. considering the edge information will give robust segmentation, but the information may contain noise when the object is strongly non - uniformity and the speed decreases
該演算法對圖像的二值化效果要求較高，當物體間的縫隙在二值化后能部分或全部判定為背景，即粘連的物體在二值化后能有明顯的凹陷時，識別率很高，誤差幾乎可以為零。 -
The nonlinear filtering for nbi estimate - subtract assumes that the prediction error is dominated by spread spectrum signal and the background noise power is far below spread spectrum chip power, this assumption promises the low error ratio of chip decision but may not be attainable to digitalized dsss receiver in military communication environment, and does not coincide with the principle of dsss communication that decreases bit error ratio ( ber ) depending on spread spectrum gain, not on chip power
在干擾估計抵消濾波中，以往的非線性濾波要求干擾抵消濾波后擴頻信號功率遠大於殘余噪聲功率，進而假設碼片判決的誤碼片率基本為零，這一要求對軍用擴頻通信是不利的，而且也不符合擴頻通信利用擴頻增益降低誤碼率的原則。 -
Turbo codes represent the new code structures, which consist of pccc ( parallel serially convolutional code ) and sccc ( serially concatenated convolutional code ). in this paper, the background of turbo codes are firstly introduced, which includes the base principle of error correction code 、 block code and convolutional code ; the principle of turbo code and the iterative decoding is secondly expanded ; the key decoding algorithm : a revised map algorithm and iterative decoding theory are detailed ; then, a new turbo code structure : hccc ( hybrid concatenated convolutional code ) is presented, and the capacity of this code method is analyzed, the average capacity upper bound is derived ; at last, this code is simulated on awgn ( additive white gaussian noise ) channel and rayleigh fading channel
本文首先介紹了turbo碼的背景知識，包括差錯控制的基本原理、分組碼和卷積碼；然後闡述了turbo碼的基本原理，包括turbo編譯碼器結構及迭代譯碼原理；較為詳細地描述了關鍵的譯碼演算法： ?種改進的最大后驗概率（ map ）譯碼演算法及迭代譯碼演算法；提出了一種新的turbo碼結構：混合turbo碼（混合級聯卷積碼） ；並用編碼性能聯合界分析方法對混合turbo碼進行了性能分析，得出了其平均性能上界；並在高斯白噪聲通道和瑞利衰落通道上分別作了一些應用研究及計算機模擬實驗。 -
According to the project of adaptive multi - rate speech coding ( amr ) being put forward by the third generation group of the mobile communication, this paper takes the principle of the speech arithmetic as the base, studies the technologies including the source controlled rate, voice activity detector, comfort noise and the error concealment unit in amr, discusses its the characteristic of adaptation and analyses its performances particularly. amr c codes are researched carefully through the modules being divided into and debugged under the tms320c54x provided by the ti corporation, and optimized in selecting the method of c code embedded assembler codes and simplified in the search codebook combining with the theory of speech coding, which are based on the realization about theory and practice of the optimization of amr speech coding
從自適應多碼率語音編碼演算法的c代碼出發，對它進行模塊劃分後作了系統分析，將其在vc下調試通過，進一步在ti公司提供的tms320c54x環境中進行調試，結合語音編碼理論，對演算法進行優化，採用了在c代碼中嵌入匯編和簡化自適應碼本和固定碼本搜索的方法，部分地提高了c代碼效率，為實現自適應多碼率語音編碼的優化奠定了理論和實踐基礎。 -
But they are very sensitive to image noise and points delocalization error. in order to use the invariants, the local geometric constr aint must be added
但同時，由於興趣點的局部灰度差分不變量對噪聲及點位置偏差很敏感，所以在做實際圖像匹配時必須加上局部幾何限制。 -
Compared with the classical bp algorithm, robust adaptive bp algorithm possesses some advantages as following : ( 1 ) increasing the accuracy of the network training by means of using both the relative and absolute residual to adjust the weight values ; ( 2 ) improve the robustness and the network convergence rate through combining with the robust statistic technique by way of judging the values of the samples " relative residual to establish the energy function so that can suppress the effect on network training because of the samples with high noise disturbances ; ( 3 ) prevent entrapping into the local minima area and obtain the global optimal result owing to setting the learning rate to be the function of the errors and the error gradients when network is trained. the learning rate of the weights update change with the error values of the network adaptively so that can easily get rid of the disadvantage of the classical bp algorithm that is liable to entrap into the local minima areas
與基本bp演算法相比，本文提出的魯棒自適應bp演算法具有以下優點： （ 1 ）與魯棒統計技術相結合，通過訓練樣本相對偏差的大小，確定不同訓練樣本對能量函數的貢獻，來抑制含高噪聲干擾樣本對網路訓練的不良影響，從而增強訓練的魯棒性，提高網路訓練的收斂速度； （ 2 ）採用相對偏差和絕對偏差兩種偏差形式對權值進行調整，提高了網路的訓練精度； （ 3 ）在採用梯度下降演算法對權值進行調整的基礎上，通過將學習速率設為訓練誤差及誤差梯度的特殊函數，使學習速率依賴于網路訓練時誤差瞬時的變化而自適應的改變，從而可以克服基本bp演算法容易陷入局部極小區域的弊端，使訓練過程能夠很快的「跳出」局部極小區域而達到全局最優。 -
By calculating parameters including the link length, the azimuth angle, the elevation, the optical power that the inter - satellite optical cdma communication system will receive, the variation range of the azimuth angle and the elevation from the optical antenna of atp are understood well. by analyzing the factors to impact bit - error - rate ( ber ) from the received power, multi - user disturbing, background noise, wavelength, bit rate etc, measures to guarantee high performances of the system are obtained, especially those for smoothing the fluctuation of the received optical power from host platform vibration
分析研究了衛星光cdma通信系統中衛星仰角、方位角和距離，給出了探測器能夠接收到的光功率以及atp子系統捕獲及跟瞄的范圍;對衛星光cdma通信系統性能模型和基於衛星振動系統性能模型的研究，分析了多用戶干擾、接收光功率、背景光噪聲、振動偏差以及碼速率對系統誤碼率的影響，給出了相應的改進措施。 -
Due to the fact that the problem of reconstructing image from compton scattering energy spectral data is an ill - posed problem, any error or noise in the measurements will be amplified in the reconstruction results
由於從康普頓散射能譜直接求逆重建密度圖像是一個不適定性問題，測量的微小誤差會在重建結果中被放大。 -
The precise clock source is crystal oscillator made of 74hc04 ; the mute circuit can conceal the error and solve the problem of noise ; the antenna switching circuit in the receiver is to select one antenna from two which receives signal better. it can improve the quality of the receiving audio signal, restrain the noise effectively and promote the system performance
高精度的時鐘源是由74hc04構成的晶體振蕩器;靜音電路將出錯的音頻信號進行差錯掩蓋，很好地解決了噪聲問題;接收機採用兩副天線切換工作，提高了音頻信號接收質量，有效地抑制干擾，提升了系統的性能。 -
Space - time codes can be divided into tree mainly parts : bell layered space - time architecture ( blast ), space - time trellis codes ( sttc ) and space - time block codes ( stbc ). in this paper, we mainly compare the performance of blast and stbc in many aspects, such as design criterion, transmission rate, diversity gain, diversity combining, bit error rate and channel capacity etc. in this paper, we first respectively analysed the instantaneous received symbol energy - to - noise ratio of v _ blast in the diversity combining methods of maximal ratio combining ( mrc ), equal gain combing ( egc ) and selective combing ( sc )
Mimo技術核心是空時編碼（ stc ） 。空時編碼主要分為三種:分層空時碼（ blast ） 、空時格碼（ sttc ）和空時塊碼（ stbc ） 。本文主要對分層空時碼和空時塊碼這兩種編碼方式在設計準則、傳輸速率、分集增益、接收合併、比特差錯率和通道容量等方面進行了較為詳盡的研究。 -
We use a colorful noise to describe traffic flow and regard it as the uncontrolled input ( equaled to noise ). then we use the multi - rate sampling pi controller to eliminate the error caused by noise, and make the length of queue stabilize at the threshold. the availability of the strategies and stability of systems are proved by doing some analysis and simulation
文中我們將一有色噪聲看作不可控輸入的擾動，採用基於pi的多采樣速率控制器以消除由此不可控輸入所造成的對系統輸出（交換節點緩沖區隊列長度）誤差的影響，使得系統輸出（隊列長度）穩定在閾值附近。 -
The paper discusses the part of asic design of tcm ( trellis coded modulation ) in hdtv 8vsb terrestrial channel broadcasting receiver chip. in testing, the tcm can improve the signal - to - noise by 3. 3db compared with uncoded 4 - vsb modulation, and with the 12 path intrasegment interleaving in tcm coding and viterbi decoding, system can control short burst noise error efficiently
在高清晰度電視通道接收晶元中內碼是8 ? vsb的格狀編碼，在系統性能上使用tcm編碼要比未編碼有3 . 3db的編碼增益，另外在格狀編碼中加入了12路的內交織，可有效的抑制短的突發噪聲對接收端viterbi解碼性能的影響。 -
The study for preprocessing of data points is mainly concentrated on the noise error reduction of cloud point data, data compression, and data segmentation. corresponding algorithm of data preprocessing are
在數據的預處理上對點雲數據的噪聲點處理、數據壓縮處理和數據的區域分割進行了研究，給出了相應的演算法。
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