noise gradient 中文意思是什麼
noise gradient
解釋
噪聲梯度-
In this paper, the contrast of original image is enhanced by nonlinear transformation based on the characteristics of grain image ; after comparing several methods of threshold segmentation and analyzing their performance and applicability on grain image, the adaptive threshold segmentation based on gradient image is presented ; the noise of binary image is reduced with morphological filter, the hollow in binary image is filled in and a recognition algorithm is designed to remove agglomerate particle ; on the basis of mathematical morphology two methods are adopted to segment agglomerate grains that are not agglomerated tightly ; the parameters of size and shape, perimeter, area, diameter, complexlity, longest feret diameter, shortest feret diameter etc, are extracted. this technique is applied in measurement of pearl powder ' s particle size
本文根據粒度圖像的特點，採用非線性對比度增強處理改善顆粒顯微圖像的對比度；對多種閾值分割方法進行比較，分析了它們的性能和用於粒度圖像的適用性，在此基礎上提出了一種基於梯度圖像的動態閾值分割方法；對獲取的顆粒二值圖像進行形態濾波和空洞填充，設計了識別演算法去除凝聚體；對重疊不太嚴重的粘結顆粒採用了兩種基於數學形態學的分割演算法；提取了周長、面積、粒徑、復雜度、最長feret徑、最短feret徑等大小和形狀特徵參數，對珍珠粉等粉體粒度進行了測量。 -
As a novel environment - protected vehicle, the middle and low speed maglev train has a large climbing gradient, small swerving radius, low noise, no pollution and can be compatible with any circumstances. it is the most competitive in the future city traffic
作為一種新型環保交通工具，中低速磁浮列車爬坡度大、轉彎半徑小、低噪聲、無污染、對環境兼容能力強，在未來城市交通中具有較強的競爭力。 -
Based on analyzing the features o f low frequency phase noise of laser beam, rms of phase gradient was introduced to characterize it and the corresponding wavefront model was constructed by usin g random phase screen
在分析強激光束低頻位相噪聲特點的基礎上，採用位相均方根梯度表徵激光束的低頻位相噪聲並結合隨機位相屏構建相應的畸變波前模型。 -
On the basis of the chavacteristic that the interferometric fringes have minimum gradient in the tangent direction, this paper employs the spin filtering with curved windows along the fringe tangent direction for interferometric phase images, and its feasibility and efficiency in keeping the fringe information, suppression the noise and improving the unwrapping precision are proved through comparing the different filtering methods and the corresponding phase unwrapping results
文中根據干涉條紋在切線方向變化最小的特點，利用沿切線方向的曲線窗口對干涉相位圖進行旋濾波降噪，並通過對比不同的濾波結果及相應相位解纏結果，證明了旋濾波在保持條紋結構信息，消除噪聲和提高相位解纏精度應用中的可行性和有效性。 -
Mostly, traditional arithmetic of image edge detection distill edge using gradient maximum or zero - crossing which base on gray discontinuousness on edge. they are affected easily by noise
傳統的邊緣檢測運算元大都是基於邊緣的灰度不連續性利用梯度局部最大值或二階導數過零點來檢測邊緣，容易受噪聲干擾。 -
After removing noise by the difference filtering arithmetic, the bubbles were separated from background to obtain the pre - segmentation image by using morphological gradient and adaptive threshold
利用差影演算法濾除背景干擾，依據形態梯度和自適應閾值分離前背景，得到預分割圖像。
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