nominal variables 中文意思是什麼
nominal variables
解釋
名義上可變因素-
The price index is used to eliminate the impact of monetary variables in order to get the real aggregations, which are thought of more important than the nominal aggregations
價格指數的主要作用被認為是一種工具，用來消除經濟總量中貨幣因素的影響，以得到更有意義的實際總量。 -
If the change of money supplies leads to real macroeconomic variables ( such as real output ) change, then monetary policy is considered effectual ; if the change of money supplies only causes nominal macroeconomic variables ( such as nominal output, prices levels, etc ) change, then we may think that monetary policy is ineffectual
如果貨幣供給變化導致真實宏觀經濟變量（如實際產出）的變化，則認為貨幣政策是有效的；如果貨幣供給僅僅導致名義宏觀經濟變量的變化（如名義產出，價格水平等） ，則認為貨幣政策是無效的。 -
The thesis adopts the vector error correct model and makes the price equation referring to corbo and mcnelis ' s half - open economy model, choosing the relevant variables like money supply, loaning rate, etc. the conclusion put forward by this thesis is : exchange rate and price - level have long - term reverse alteration tendency, so the policy of not devaluing exchange rate ( the nominal effective exchange rate appreciating ) is really one of factors influencing price falling
然後參照corbo和mcnelis的半開放經濟模型設定了價格方程，選取相關變量如貨幣供給量、貸款利率等進入模型。通過研究人民幣名義有效匯率與定基比消費物價指數之間的協整關系，發現匯率與物價水平存在著長期的均衡關系，進而研究了匯率因素在通貨緊縮形成的過程中起到的作用。 -
Economic variables such as prices. revenue, profits, and costs can all be expressed in either nominal ( current ) terms or real ( constant ) terms
經濟變量如價格、收入、利潤以及成本都可以用票面價值和實際價值兩種形式來表示。 -
Thus in terms of the structure of interest rate periods in micro financial market, a macro analysis of the long - term economic fluctuation in our country slams that the relative variables following the transition from rise to fall of economic operation periods distribute respectively in rate of inflation > nominal interest rate > actual interest rate and rate of inflation > nominal interest rate > actual interest rate, the reason of which lies in the adjustment of nominal interest rate falling behind the wave of inflation rate both in time and in scale
將微觀金融市場的利率期限結構方法引入中國長期經濟波動和宏觀分析，會發現經濟周期上行和向下轉折之後相關變量間分別存在通貨膨脹率名義利率實際利率和通貨膨脹率名義利率實際利率，其原因在於名義利率調節無論在時間和幅度上都落後于通貨膨脹率變動。
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