norm cost 中文意思是什麼
norm cost
解釋
定額成本-
We conclude that the impact of transaction cost on the institutions for control is paramount because political actors can strategically design structure, procedures, and norm in order to mitigate their informational disadvantages and to enfranchise important constituencies into the regulatory process, thereby increasing the likelihood of obtaining desired policy outcomes from the agency
本文結論發現，交易成本對管制機構受政治控管的程度具有關鍵性的影響，而政治監督機構也會藉由制度結構設計、行政程序規?或特許授權等策略方式來彌補其在委代關系中的資訊劣勢情況，並避免管制行政機構的脫?行為。 -
In a confidential study leaked to the french press, the capital ' s transport authority ratp estimated an average 61 suicide attempts a year cost it in the region of ? 9m ? 6. 2m in emergency interventions and network disruption, plus the severe but often unquantifiable trauma suffered by staff who witness an attempt. christmas and new year are peak periods, with three times the monthly norm, said the report, extracts of which were published in the newspaper le parisien
據衛報12月30日報道，據法國媒體報道，在有關部門的一份機密研究報告中，負責管理巴黎運輸系統的ratp機構估計，每年在該市地鐵內平均發生61起自殺事件，為此而採取的緊急干預措施以及由此帶來的地鐵運輸中斷所造成的損失高達900萬歐元620萬美元，而目睹這些慘劇的車站工作人員往往會遭受極其嚴重但又通常是難以量化的精神創傷。 -
Those adopting the norm cost method, or planned cost method in accounting for daily calculation shall reasonably calculate the cost variances, and adjust them into historical cost at the end of the month while preparing financial statements
採用定額成本或者計劃成本方法的，應當合理計算成本差異，月終編制會計報表時，調整為實際成本。 -
Our country still relies mainly on the norm cost method
但我國仍是以標準成本法為主。 -
Those enterprises keep books at planned cost or norm cost in daily accounting shall account the cost variances and adjust planned cost or norm cost into historical cost periodically
採用計劃成本或者定額成本方法進行日常核算的，應當按期結轉其成本差異，將計劃成本或者定額成本調整為實際成本。 -
Those enterprises keep books at planned cost or norm cost in daily accounting shall account for the coit variances and adjust planned cost ( or norm cost ) into historical cost periodically
採用計劃成本或者定額成本法進行日常核算的，應當按期結轉其成本差異，將計劃成本或定額成本調整為實際成本。 -
Based on the analyses of the investment of nozzle tube net and relationship between the annual operation cost and tube diameter function of a fixed spray irrigation system, a mathematic model to calculate the economical tube diameter of a spray irrigation system is developed by using the minimum expense norm and nonlinear planning theory in engineering economic analysis, and a direct calculation formula for the economical tube diameter in unrestrained conditions is presented
摘要在分析了固定式噴灌系統的管網投資、年運行費用與管徑函數關系的基礎上，利用工程經濟分析中費用最小化準則和非線性規劃理論，建立了求解噴灌系統管網經濟管徑的數學模型，並給出了無約束條件直接求解經濟管徑的計算式。 -
Say for example, domestic worth danger, main compensation because the fire, typhoon, be struck by lightning, theft property loss that cause ; person accident danger, it is insurant encounters contingency disables, when losing ability to die even, make compensate pay by insurance company ; medical treatment is safe, because accident or disease go to a hospital treating, point to insurant, cost of his diagnosis and treatment, operation expenses, medical expenses and hospitalization expenses defray, assume conventional share by insurance company, or when insurant be in hospital, win norm subsidy
比方說，家庭財產險，主要補償因火災、臺風、雷擊、盜竊等造成的財物損失；人身意外險，是被保險人遭遇意外事故傷殘、失去能力甚至死亡時，由保險公司作出賠付；醫療保險，指被保險人因意外或疾病去醫院治療，他的診療費、手術費、醫藥費和住院費支出，由保險公司承擔約定部分，或被保險人住院時，獲得定額補貼。 -
Limitation of danger of responsibility of a third party shares 6 class, the maximum indemnity norm of different class is far apart, but the difference of corresponding insurance cost is not big
第三者責任險限額共有6檔次，不同檔次的賠償限額差距很大，但相應保費的差距並不大。 -
Depreciation forehead is to press capital cost, subtract its are in the rest of end is worth final operating period, can use in predicting asset year period inside year after year in installment norm is cancelled
折舊額是按資產成本，減去其在最終使用期末的剩餘值，在預計資產可使用年期內逐年分期定額注銷。 -
The quality of service offered by these buses has improved in recent years with the increasing services provided by air - conditioned, more comfortable vehicles. air - conditioning has become a standard feature on all new buses and air - conditioned buses with suitable ventilation for all seasons should be the norm for quality service for franchised bus companies in future. franchised buses are capable of satisfying demands at a lower capital cost
有更多舒適的空調巴士投入服務后，近年巴士的服務質素漸見改善。空調已成為所有新巴士的標準設備。日後，專利巴士公司如果要提供優質服務，則必須在巴士上裝設空調及全天候的通風設備。 -
The cost performance is high : an avp - 0901wa advertisement machine can substitute the job that a shop - assistant promote the sale of products, but also professional, the norm, easier to manage
性價比高：一臺avp - 0901wa廣告機即可替代一位售貨員推銷產品的工作，而且更專業，更規范，更易於管理。 -
However, while the bidding development, as the concrete owner of government investment lacks the enthusiasm of increasing the benefit, during the construction field composing of government investment mainly, as well as lacking of unify norm and management for bidding, some violation operation and illegitimate competition behavior have appeared. it leads to high social cost of bidding, and has influenced the economic benefits of the bidding work
但是，在招標投標工作推進過程中，由於我國以國家投資為主體的建設工程領域，國家投資的具體業主缺乏提高效益的積極性，加之招標工作缺乏統一規范和管理，出現了一些違規操作和不正當競爭行為，使得投標單位之間的競爭並不是真正依靠實力的競爭，而在某種意義上是各種社會關系的競爭。
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