norm selection 中文意思是什麼
norm selection
解釋
標準的選擇-
As far as the form of city norm is concerned, it is the results of value structure, accumulation results and culture evolution. from the game theory point of view, city norm is an ideal balance of interests among actors. and it is a result of collective selection from the perspective of public selection
規范從本質上表現為一種文化，從城市規范的形成來看，規范是價值結構、累積因果和文化演進的結果；從博弈論的角度來看，理想狀態的城市規范是城市中的各種利益主體長期利益博弈所達成的均衡；從公共選擇角度來看，城市規范是城市中的各種利益主題集體選擇的結果。 -
According to the request of this subject, we have developed the system hardware and software for the slave device and the inspection software running on the pc. in this paper all of the followings is illustrated detailedly, such as the research on the principles of measurement and its realization, three means of water - level measurement that are separately based on photo electricity coder, pressure sensor and potentiometer ; selection of the microchip, we choose an advanced integrated soc ( system on chip ) microchip c8051f021 as the main controller ; realization of signal sampling, processing and its conversion in the mcu ; application of high precision 16 bits adc cmos chip - - ad7705 in our system, designing its interface with the microchip and relevant program ; using a trickle charge timekeeping chip ds1302 in the system which can provide time norm and designing of its i / o interface and program ; additionally, a 4 ~ 20ma current output channel to provide system check - up using ad421. in the system, ad421, ad7705 and the microchip compose spi bus ; to communicate with the master pc, here we use two ways which are separately rs232 and rs485 ; moreover, there are alarm unit, keyboard unit, power supply inspection unit and voltage norm providing unit in the system
針對研製任務的要求，課題期間研製了下位機系統硬體和軟體，開發了上位機監控軟體，其中所作的具體工作包括：測量原理的研究和在系統中的實現，在本次設計中用三種方法來進行水位測量，分別是旋轉編碼器法、液位壓力傳感器法和可變電阻器法；主控晶元的選擇，我們選用了高集成度的混合信號系統級晶元c8051f021 ；實現了信號的採集和處理，包括信號的轉換和在單片機內的運算；高集成度16位模數轉換晶元ad7705在系統中的應用，我們完成了它與單片機的介面設計及程序編制任務；精確時鐘晶元ds1302在系統中的應用，在此，我們實現了用單片機的i o口與ds1302的連接和在軟體中對時序的模擬，該晶元的應用給整臺儀器提供了時間基準，方便了儀器的使用；另外，針對研製任務的要求，還給系統加上了一路4 20ma模擬信號電流環的輸出電路來提供系統監測，該部分的實現是通過採用ad421晶元來完成的，本設計中完成了ad421與單片機的spi介面任務，協調了它與ad7705晶元和單片機共同構成的spi總線系統的關系，並完成了程序設計；與上位機的通信介面設計，該部分通過兩種方法實現： rs232通信方式和rs485通信方式；系統設計方面還包括報警電路設計、操作鍵盤設計、電源監控電路設計、電壓基準電路的設計。 -
The second chapter deals with city norm from the economics point of view. in this chapter, the author mainly talks about the essence and the formulation and the normalcy of city norm from the perspectives of culture accumulation, game theory and public selection
第2章著重對城市規范進行經濟學分析，從累積因果、博弈論以及公共選擇等方面探討了城市規范的本質和城市規范的形成，以及城市規范的一般狀態。 -
This thesis is concerned with fault detection and isolation problem for dynamic systems such as norm - bounded uncertain systems, state - delayed uncertain systems, linear parameter - varying systems with time delays, time - delay systems with markovian jump parameters and nonlinear systems by using fault detection filter, threshold selection method and linear matrix inequalities
本論文研究了動態系統的魯棒故障檢測與分離問題，基於故障檢測濾波器和閾值邏輯方法，採用線性矩陣不等式技術，研究了范數有界不確定系統、時滯不確定系統、時滯lpv系統、時滯馬爾可夫跳躍系統、非線性系統的魯棒故障檢測與分離問題。
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