normal existence 中文意思是什麼
normal existence
解釋
正常生存-
Abstract : the theory of variable structure control of sing ular nonlinear control systems was considered based on the singular nonlinear systems itself by employing the method of geography, and gives the sufficient condition of existence of variable structure control and approximation theory of real sliding mode. it is shown that sliding condition only guarantee the slow - varying state of real sliding mode approach that of ideal sliding mode but not guarantee the fast - varying state of real sliding mode approach that of ideal sliding mode. the method applied for studying normal nonlinear system can not be used directely to singular nonlinear system
文摘:利用幾何方法，從廣義非線性系統本身出發，研究了廣義非線性控制系統的變結構控制理論，給出了系統存在變結構控制的充分條件及實際滑動模的近似定理.從所得結論可知，滑動條件僅能保證實際滑動模的慢變狀態趨近於理想滑動模的慢變狀態，而不能保證實際滑動模的快變狀態趨近於理想滑動模的快變狀態，研究正常非線性系統的方法已不能簡單地被利用到廣義非線性系統 -
With the rapid development of railway construction in china, the network size has been continuously expanded, the net framework strengthened and the network structure optimized. at the same time, the task of railway transportation has been more and more onerous, then the railways are constructed in different ages, complex geological conditions and effected by their designs and constructions as well, in addition, the railways are making advances to speed - up and load - over now, so many railway roadbed have the existence of all kinds of diseases in different degree. these diseases effect badly the normal railway operation, even they may bring about catastrophic accidents
隨著我國鐵路建設的飛速發展，路網規模不斷得到擴大，路網骨架不斷得到加強，路網結構不斷得到優化，但與此同時，鐵路部門運輸任務日趨繁重，加之我國鐵路修建年代不同、地質條件復雜及受當時設計施工等因素的影響，且目前我國鐵路正朝著高速重載方向發展，許多線路路基存在著不同程度的病害隱患，嚴重影響列車的正常運營，甚至造成災害性的事故。 -
Finally, in the third section, by constructing some functional which similar to the conservation law of evolution equation and the technical estimates, we prove that in the inviscid limit the solution of generalized derivative ginzburg - landau equation ( ggl equation ) converges to the solution of derivative nonlinear schrodinger equation correspondently in one - dimension ; the existence of global smooth solution for a class of generalized derivative ginzburg - landau equation are proved in two - dimension, in some special case, we prove that the solution of ggl equation converges to the weak solution of derivative nonlinear schrodinger equation ; in general case, by using some integral identities of solution for generalized ginzburg - landau equations with inhomogeneous boundary condition and the estimates for the l ~ ( 2 ) norm on boundary of normal derivative and h ~ ( 1 ) ' norm of solution, we prove the existence of global weak solution of the inhomogeneous boundary value problem for generalized ginzburg - landau equations
第三部分：在一維情形，我們考慮了一類帶導數項的ginzburg ? landau方程，通過構造一些類似於發展方程守恆律的泛函及巧妙的積分估計，證明了當粘性系數趨于零時， ginzburg ? landau方程的解逼近相應的帶導數項的schr （ ? ） dinger方程的解，並給出了最優收斂速度估計；在二維情形，我們證明了一類帶導數項的廣義ginzburg ? landau方程整體光滑解的存在性，以及在某種特殊情形下， gl方程的解趨近於相應的帶導數項的schr （ ? ） dinger方程的弱解；在一般情形下，我們討論了一類ginzburg ? landau方程的非齊次邊值問題，通過幾個積分恆等式，同時估計解的h ~ 1模及法向導數在邊界上的模，證明了整體弱解的存在性。 -
Equations of mesh, shorting contact line, undercutting limit line, meshing limit lines and the existence conditions, angle between the direction of relative speed and the direction of contact line, induced normal curvature about every point on the contact line are established. moreover, the paper also theoretically analyzed the error of the grinded gear surface. on the basis of the theory, the computer program is worked out to automatically produce the contact line and the boundary curves of mesh. analysis of meshing circs under different parameters can be done so that we can gain the best process condition
首先對漸開面二次包絡理論進行了深入的探討，推導出了兩次嚙合的嚙合方程式、瞬時接觸線方程式、根切界限線方程式、嚙合界限線的方程式及其存在條件，相對運動速度方向與接觸線方向的夾角及接觸線上各點的誘導法曲率；此外，還對磨齒后工件的齒面誤差進行了理論分析；並在理論基礎上編制了相應的計算機程序，自動生成接觸線族及嚙合界限線，對不同參數條件下的嚙合情況進行分析，可以使工藝條件達到最佳狀態；最後研究了磨齒裝置，設計了磨齒機的傳動系統。 -
On the basis of the above summary the creativities of the sharing systems of the shanxi merchants are discussed : ( 1 ) concentrating capital was the result of the average division in the form of organizing capital not the foremost motivation, witch was in fact in order to ensure the rights and benefits of shareholders ; ( 2 ) introducing labor - sharing system was the measure which the shanxi merchants adopt to the rise of the price of labor factor relative to that of capital factor in qing dynasty ; the labor - sharing system promoted the increase of profits of the shanxi merchants " enterprises greatly. however, that effectiveness came into existence only in normal condition. if enterprises were into the red or drawing near bankruptcy the labor - sharing system would otherwise steep up the decline of the enterprises
在此基礎上，對晉商股份制的上述創新進行了討論：集中資本是資本股份化的結果，而不是最初動因，內在動因是維護股東權益；在收益股份化的基礎上，引入頂身股制是清代晉商企業應對勞動要素價值相對提高的舉措；頂身股制極大地促進了晉商企業利潤的增加，但這僅限於企業處于正常經營狀態時，當企業面臨虧損或瀕臨倒閉，頂身股制反而會加速企業的衰亡；晉商產權制度創新（包括產權結構、組織結構的創新）迫於清代晉商企業的內外部條件變化，具體形式的產權制度是創新主體面對環境變化從成本收益角度出發仔細斟酌、權衡的結果。 -
But during the long time, middle - scale - cities planning and construction in roadway system have lack too much capital, and middle - scale - cities ca n ' t fit to the development of urban economic, so many problems have exposed. road transportation is the main components of the city function and basic facilities and is also the essential conditions of the city relying for existence, development maintaining normal working. at the present, the planning capacity is weak, and our research is only on big city ' s road planning, so it is necessary to study on the middle - scale - cities road system
但是長期以來，中等城市道路系統的規劃建設欠賬太多，已不能適應城市經濟快速發展，暴露出許多問題。道路交通運輸是城市基本職能和物質基礎要素的重要組成部分，也是城市賴以生存、發展、維持正常運轉的必要條件之一。由於我國城市道路規劃起步較晚，規劃力量十分薄弱，目前主要精力集中在大城市的道路規劃與研究方面，因此，對中等城市道路系統的規劃發展作些探討已非常必要。 -
During the construction of concrete cut - off wall of the auxiliary dam in huangbizhuang reservoir, in the section with complex geographical condition, especially the closure section of concrete cut - off wall ( about 120m ), the deterioration of the underground water ' s flow state and the existence of the overseep channel in the stratum result in the several collapses in the dam crest. through the analysis of ever } 1 collapse ' s reason, the proposal of handling measure and its effect, the paper expounds and proves that the cut - off wall can be safely constructed and devoted into normal usage after dealing with collapse. the psper improves the construction technique and method of concrete cut - off wall especially under complex geological condition and in the overseep stratum
本文通過對歷次塌坑的原因分析及歷次塌坑處理措施的提出和對歷次塌坑處理效果的分析，論證了塌坑處理後防滲墻能安全施工和投入正常運用；完善了在復雜地質條件及強滲漏地層混凝土防滲墻的施工工藝和施工方法；提出了對病險水庫加固及在地質條件復雜地層中修建混凝土防滲墻的施工要點；同時提出了在強滲漏地層修建防滲墻的關鍵是在防滲墻施工前通過預注漿封閉強滲漏通道的重要論點；對塌坑一些處理措施中的不足之處亦進行了分析研究，供國內類似工程借鑒。 -
Based on the current construction and development of huanggang normal university, this paper offers some ideas on the existence and development of the local newly - established institutes and clearifies huanggang normal university ' s motto
摘要結合黃岡師范學院建設與發展的實際，就新建本科院校的生存與發展問題進行探討，闡述了本校「科學定位、內涵發展、特色強校、規范創新、就業至上」辦學理念的內涵及意義。 -
In chapter 1, the author first study the two - stage confidece intervals for the variance of a normal distribution, then work out the optimal sample size of the first stage by numerical computations and establish a proof for the non - existence of fixed - size sampling
在第1章里，作者首先研究了正態總體方差的兩步置信區間，並用數值計算的方法給出了第一步的最優抽樣量，且證明了固定樣本抽樣的不存在性。 -
Environmental pollution is a phenomenon caused by human activities that degrade environmental quality and damage the normal existence and development of mankind and other lives
環境污染是由於人類活動所引起的環境質量下降而出現的有害於人類及其他生物的正常生存和發展的現象。 -
The technique allows the existence of various motion states, track many motion states correctly, including the normal motion states, target disruption, target fusion, entering the scene, and departing the scene based on the paper theories, a traffic parameter detection system is setup
以本文理論為基礎，運用智能交通參數檢測技術開發了一個用於流量檢測的軟體系統，能統計車輛速度，車隊隊長，平均車速統計車流量等參數，並且能完成牌號識別等多種功能。 -
Corank and normal equivolent of infinite matrices over a sfield are difined, and a proof that any row - column - finite infinite matrix over a sfield is existence and unique is given
摘要定義了除環上無限方陣的余秩和正則等價，證明了除環上每個行列有限的無限方陣的余秩存在且唯一。 -
Further analysis on the model forecast residuals indicate that the residual time series does not follow a normal distribution but rather exhibits non - gaussianity ; similarly too, the existence of persistent pattern in the error / residual structure is discernibly evident
對模型預報殘差進一步分析可知，殘差的時間序列並不服從正態分佈，而是呈現出了逆高斯分佈。同樣，在誤差/殘差結構中存在著非常明顯的固定模式。 -
It is necessary to design robust controllers based on the normal plants so that the controlled systems have satisfactory properties by considering the existence of uncertainties. based on lyapunov stability theory, geometry theory for nonlinear systems, dissipative theory and etc, the robust hk control for uncertain nonlinear systems and the reliable h control problem of uncertain nonlinear systems are studied, and the control laws are proposed correspondingly for several typical nonlinear systems in this paper. the robust controller design methods are presented and the proposed method is applied to design the control system of lift feedback fin stabilizer by considering the linear model, nonlinear model and coupled nonlinear model of ship motions
本文研究了不確定非線性系統的魯棒控制問題，以lyapunov穩定性理論、非線性系統幾何理論、耗散理論等為基礎，對非線性系統的魯棒h _控制、非線性系統的魯棒h _可靠控制進行了深入的研究，針對幾類典型非線性系統，提出了相應的魯棒控制方法，對于升力控制減搖鰭系統（本文中簡稱為力控鰭系統） ，考慮船舶運動的線性模型、非線性模型和非線性耦合運動模型，提出了相應的控制方法。 -
The paranormal : it is the supposed existence of things beyond the range of normal experience and nature, which include the potential phenomena, such as bigfoot and other monsters
異常現象：是超出自然和人們經驗范圍的假想存在物，包括可能存在的一些現象，如大足獸和其它怪物。 -
Unfortunately, however, many incidents in our daily lives go against our will. perhaps this is a normal phenomenon of worldly existence
偏偏人生中不如意的事十常八九，這大概就是人生百態中的常態吧！ -
Fde and dde have been extensively developed since 1959, and each branch has been set up a complete theory system. now, more and more scholars study fde and explore further developments. also, fde with infinite delay is one of the fields of great interest to people. in fact, fde with infinite delay has undergone a rapid development since 1870s. hale and kato gave a normal and set up the b phase space theory in 1978. under the basic theory, people studied the stability, boundedness and periodic solution of rfde. for example : in [ 4 ], huang qichang introduced the concept of uniformly forgetful functional, discussed the boundedness and stability of solution ; [ 5 ] - [ 8 ] discussed the existence of periodic solutions, generalized the results of rfde with finite delay. however, for nfde with infinite delay, few people discuss it, and many problems have not been solved. so there are some very interesting developments. lt is worth while generalizing the results of fde with fini te delay or rfde with infinite delay to nfde with infinite delay. because of the difficulty of infinite delay, we may discuss neutral volterra integro - differential equations, and obtain simple results
自1959年以來，無論是一般的泛函微分方程還是具體的微分差分方程，其發展是非常迅速的，在每一分支中都形成了一套完整的理論體系，如今越來越多的學者涉足這一領域探求更新的發展，無窮時滯泛函微分方程就是他們研究的主要對象之一。準確地說，無窮時滯泛函微分方程興起於19世紀七十年代， 1978年hale與kato提出b空間的公理體系。在此體系下建立了方程的基本理論，並研究了解的穩定性、有界性、周期解等問題，如[ 4 ]利用一致健忘的liapunov泛函討論了解的有界性和穩定性， [ 5 ] - [ 8 ]討論了周期解的存在性，推廣了有限時滯的相關結果。 -
These conventional approaches cannot be selectively targeted to the tumor cells and completely eradicate them, this may account for the development of recurrence and metastasis of gastric cancer due to the existence of residual tumor cells ; in addition, as to some kinds of conventional approaches, such as chemical therapy, their tumoricidal effects also could cause damage to some other normal tissues / cells and undermine the function of immune system in patients with gastric cancer
目前，臨床上的?些常規方法，包括外科手術的、化學的及物理的治療手段，對絕大多數中晚期胃癌的療效均不理想。其原因在於這些常規方法對癌細胞缺乏選擇性，並不能特異性地殺傷癌細胞，勢必造成殘存癌細胞引起的腫瘤復發和轉移。某些常規方法，如化療，在殺傷癌細胞的同時，也會造成機體正常組織的損傷並削弱機體的免疫機能。 -
Prevalence of privacy brings about lots of consequences : it smothers an author ' s originality and creativity ; it jeopardizes the existence of enterprises ; it damages the normal market order ; it contaminates the investment environment ; it decreases the national revenues and employment opportunities ; it degenerates the social morality ; and finally it lowers the living standards
它是歷史、出版特權、普通法系的產物。盜版的盛行，扼殺了作者原創精神和創造力；影響了企業的生存；擾亂了正常的市場秩序；破壞了投資環境；使國家稅收和就業機會大量減少。
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