normal mapping 中文意思是什麼
normal mapping
解釋
法向映射-
This is necessary for normal mapping to work
這是法線貼圖運作時所必須的。 -
Directly painting textures on top of 3d objects in 3d perspective viewport is a new issue of human - computer interface ( hci ). this paper presents a method to solve this issue. it converts the position information of the texture pixels of texture map into color information ， and then transfers both the coordinates and the color of texture pixels into screen through texture mapping at the same time. only is the color information of texture pixels converted into illumination by calculating the normal and the angle of ray incidence of the screen pixel in the method. the texture coordinates are firstly converted into the color information by generating another texture map ， which is called information map whose pixels ' color represents the coordinates information. and then the corresponding texture coordinates are mapped into screen reference frame by texture mapping and stored into information buffer for later use. so we can obtain the texture coordinates of screen pixels correspondingly by decoding from information buffer. after optimizing ， we can paint textures on top of 3d objects in 3d perspective viewport in real time. the paper also gives some examples and related definitions of using additional information of 2d texture map for 3d graph generating
針對三維逶視投影視圖中對三維物體表面紋理直接進行噴繪，以獲得復雜紋理圖這一計算機圖形交互技術這一新問題，研究了一種將紋理圖的象素位置信息轉換成彩色信息，然後利用紋理映射將紋理坐標連同該點上的顏色值一起傳遞到與屏幕象素對應的可見點上的方法，其中顏色值依該點處的入射光線方向和表面法向被進一步轉換為光強值，而紋理坐標則被解碼后還原成與該可見點對應的紋理坐標，被存入信息緩沖器中，供以後使用，通過解碼，可根據屏幕點直接得到對應紋理象素點的坐標，經過演算法優化，實現了對三維物體表面紋理的實時噴繪；同時闡述了在三維圖象生成技術中使用附加紋理信息的應用實例以及相關定義 -
Data collected from mengda power plant have been used to train the model. unlike normal direct - method / indirect - method of heat balance, this model computes the boiler efficiency and main parameters needed for control in the boiler ' s operation efficiently by taking the advantage of neural network ' s inherited powerful co - relating ability, memorizing ability and the ability of mapping with nonlinear variables
此模型不同於傳統的鍋爐效率計算方法（正平衡或反平衡方法） ，而是通過人工神經網路本身具有的強大的聯想功能和記憶功能以及對于非線性變量的映射能力，來計算鍋爐效率和鍋爐運行中需要調節的一些主要參數。 -
Staining techniques which demonstrate structural transverse banding patterns are revealing less gross abnormalities and variations in chromosomes and proving valuable in relating normal and abnormal genes to particular sites on individual chromosomes ( gene mapping )
顯示染色體結構橫帶構型的染色體技術可顯示較不明顯的染色體異常和變異，並證明在說明正常和異常基因與各個染色體特殊位置之間的關系（繪制基因圖方面）是有價值的。 -
The constructionspeed of highwayincreases rapidly, at the same time, the path qualityexaminationdutyaggravatesdaybyday, andtheload ofroads evaluationalsoincreases quicklyin the maintenance. traditional method has many disadvantages, such asinefficiency, tiring, slow speed of evaluation etc. especially, the number ofmeasuring point is too little to give accurate and comprehensive result of theinterior recessive diseases of highway. beside this, the traditional method leadsdestructiontotheroadsurface, whichwillexacerbatethedeteriorationofhighway. in avoid not to affecting the normal travel and not to destroying the pavementstructure, it is urgently to apply nondestructive evaluation ( nde ) techniques tocontrol quality of highway construction and to estimate the running conditionaccurately. the nde techniques of highway have to satisfy the followingqualification : mapping the shape, size and depth of flaw precisely ; having nodamages to the road structure ; being capable of carrying out examination in widerange ; beingeasytoequipandoperate ; beinginsulatetotheenvironmentinfluence. theintelligenceintegrationevaluationvehicleforroadbedandpavement ( iievrp ) is just the comprehensive nde technique that can satisfy the demands above, which can implement detection of highway rapidly and nondestructively
作為吉林省科技廳高新技術項目（ 20020331 ） 「路基路面智能集成檢測車」的一個子項，本文在理論的基礎上，結合實驗對探地雷達檢測路面結構層厚度及路基、路面病害進行了研究，主要工作如下: 1 .闡述探地雷達發展的歷史和研究現狀，介紹探地雷達在路面結構層厚度檢測與路基、路面病害識別上的應用，分析探地雷達設備性能，探討其測量參數對探測性能的影響; 2 .引入matlab計算軟體，利用其中的小波分析工具箱對探地雷達信號進行分析處理; 3 .構建適于道路檢測的車載實驗平臺，為進一步完善路基路面檢測車系統打下了基礎; 4 .通過對模型的檢測，對探地雷達探測性能做出定性或半定量的評價; 5 .通過對實際路面的檢測，驗證探地雷達在道路檢測中的有效性。 -
Normalization of logarithmic normal distribution through mapping transformation
用映射變換將對數正態分佈正態化 -
In this dissertation we mainly study normal family of meromorphic functions, uniqueness of meromorphic functions, complex oscillation of differential equations in the complex domain and the value distrbution of quasimeromorphic mapping. the main works are following : 1
本文主要研究亞純函數正規族，亞純函數唯一性、復域內微分方程解的復振蕩及擬亞純映射的值分佈問題。本文主要工作簡述如下：一 -
The emicroscope shading network is a good example of how facing ratio and surface normal information supplied by utility nodes, can be used to produce custom contour shading and bump mapping effects
電子顯微鏡材質網路是一個好例子，去學習分形比率和表面法線信息，通過功能節點賦予，能使用去產生定製的材質和凹凸貼圖效果。 -
So because shadowing is using the real geometry, and not the virtual one mimiced by the normal mapping, you get a shadow that looks like it ' s coming from 3 or 4 triangles
因此，由於陰影是通過實際的幾何來生成，並沒有由法線貼圖虛擬出的實物，所以你就會得到一個看起來像是從3或者4個三角形那投過來的陰影。 -
Abstract : the normal theorems of quasimeromorphic mapping of severalcomplex variables are proved with the method of covering surface
文摘:文章應用覆蓋曲面的幾何方法討論了多元擬亞純映射的正規定理 -
Normal mapping is a great way of showing more detail on a 3d model by simulating the way surface detail responds to light
（法線貼圖是一種顯示三維模型更多細節的重要方法，它解算了模型表面因為燈光而產生的細節。
分享友人