normal resistance 中文意思是什麼

For jiangpinghe double - curved arch dam, 3 - d elasto - plastic fem is made, in which the point safety factors of the dam - abutments system and the safety margin for coefficients of sliding resistance on 7 potential sliding blocks of the dam before and after the reinforcement of the dam are calculated under the conditions of the normal storage level and the design flood level respectively based on the results from the analysis made with fem

摘要對江坪河雙曲拱壩進行了三維彈塑性有限元分析，利用有限元應力成果分別計算了正常蓄水位、設計洪水位等3種工況下加固前後壩體壩肩系統的點安全系數和7個可能滑動塊體的抗滑富餘系數。

Energy consume, electric strength, insulation resistance, ground conductivity, leakage current, microwave leakage, power input, normal temperature, humidity treatment, glow wire, horizontal flame, vertical flame, tracking, ball pressure, rainproof, water splash, dustproof, salt fog, endurance, motor load test, cord flexing, cord pulling, pull & torque test, lamp replacement, construction check etc

能耗、電氣強度、絕緣電阻、接地連續性、泄漏電流、微波泄漏、功率、溫升、濕熱試驗、灼熱絲、水平燃燒、垂直燃燒、漏電起痕、球壓試驗、防雨淋、防濺水、粉塵、鹽霧、耐久性（壽命）試驗、電機負載試驗、電源線彎折、電源線提拉、拉扭力測試、燈頭互換性、安全結構檢查等。

Function of compensation lead cable which used for thermocouple is to prolong cold end of thermocouple, and composing system for measuring temperature by connecting with temperature meter. adopting high - quality import teflon insulation and sheath advanced technologic production chain, makes products owning good performance of resistance to high low temperature acidproof anticorrosive antiaging long - term using in oil, etc. normal working temperature is - 40 275

熱電偶用補償導線電纜的作用是來延伸熱電偶的冷端，與測溫儀連接構成測溫系統，產品選用進口優質聚四氟乙烯絕緣和護套，並採用先進擠出設備新工藝流水生產線，具有耐高溫低溫，耐酸堿，防腐，耐老化等優異性能，可浸入油水中長期使用，正常工作溫度- 40 275 。

The product is adopting the numerator that the united states first enter synthesize the craft, the numerator that pass science designs, make epoxy and water polyurethane the combination, form polymers has each other thing of wearing the network construction, and join the functional monomer to it make the product can polymerize in normal temperature ; at 50 degress reporters conditions, the degree will be higher. make water - paint have excellent hardness, luster, chubbiness and attrition resistance, water resistance ， ethanol resistance ; make the water - paint with the product has epoxy and polyurethane excellent capability

該產品採用美國最先進的高分子合成工藝，通過科學的分子設計，使環氧樹脂與水性聚氨酯分散體有機地結合，形成具有互穿網路結構的高分子聚合物；並通過功能性單體的引入賦予該產品常溫自交聯功能，在50條件下成膜，交聯度會更高；使漆膜具有極好的硬度、光澤、豐滿度、耐水性及耐磨性，使配置的水性漆兼具聚氨酯及環氧樹脂的優異性能。

The product is adopting the numerator that the united states first enter synthesize the craft, the numerator that pass science designs, make epoxy and water polyurethane the combination, form polymers has each other thing of wearing the network construction, and join the functional monomer to it make the product can polymerize in normal temperature ; make coating have excellent hardness, luster, chubbiness and attrition resistance, water resistance ， ethanol resistance ; make the water - paint with the product has epoxy and polyurethane excellent capability

該產品採用美國最先進的高分子合成工藝，通過科學的分子設計，使環氧樹脂與水性聚氨酯分散體有機地結合，形成具有互穿網路結構的高分子聚合物；並通過功能性單體的引入賦予該產品常溫自交聯功能，使漆膜具有極好的硬度、光澤、豐滿度、耐水性及耐磨性，使配置的水性漆兼具聚氨酯及環氧樹脂的優異性能。

From the four aspects, direct treatment effect, treatment ability, treatment stability and impact load resistance, the thesis quantitatively analyzes the treating effect of normal contamination removal ( ss, bod5, codcr ) and nitrogen and phosphorus removal ( nh3 - n, tn, tp )

從污水處理的直接效果、處理能力、處理穩定性和耐沖擊負荷能力四個方面，對各工藝普通污染物（ ss ， bod5 ， codcr ）和脫氮除磷（ nh3 - n ， tn ， tp ）的處理效果進行定量分析。

The recombinants were constructed by transforming ppic9 a - xynb into p. pastoris gs115. the assay results revealed that the xylanase gene xynb was overexpressed and secreted effectually in p. pastoris. in 3l fermentor the expression level of xylanase xynba exceeded 1200iu / ml and the expressed xylanase had normal bioactivity. the molecule weight of xynba was determined as about 31kd which is higher than 23kd of original enzyme xynb from streptomyces olivaceoviridis a1. xynbb was gotten by deglycasylation of xynba, whose molecule weight returned to 23kd. we comparised the enzymatic properties of xynba expressed in p. pastoris, xynbb deglycasylated from xynba and xynb produced from streptomyces olivaceoviridis al : there was little difference among the three enzymes on optimal ph, the optimal ph of xynb and xynba were both 5. 2, the optimal ph of xynbb was 5. 0 ; the optimal temperature of xynb and xynba were both 60 c, while the optimal temperature of xynbb was 50 ? ; because of glycosylation the thermal stability of xynba was better than xynb and xynbb ; the specific activity of xynba and xynbb were 883. 88iu / mg and 832. 5hu / mg respectively, which were both lower than 2814. 45iu / mg of xynb ; the km values of xynb and xynba were similar to each other which were 21. 56 ( g / kg ) and 20. 87 ( g / kg ), while the km value of xynbb was 27. 10 ( g / kg ) ; the fmax of xynba and xynbb were 4568umol / mg. min and 5329umol / mg. min respectively which were lower than 27623 umol / mg. min of xynb ; additionally all of the three enzymes did not display cellulase activity. they all had well resistance to pepsion and trypsin, and were not sensitive to metal iron, surface active agent and chelating agent. the analysis of different xylans enzymatic hydrolysate revealed : by xynba, that the main constitutions of enzymatic hydrolysate of birch wood xylans were xylotriose and xyloquaiose, which account for 68. 43 % and 16. 50 % respectively, additionally there was 11. 79 % of xylobiose ; the main constitutions of enzymatic hydrolysate of corncobs xylans were xylobiose and xylotriose, which account for 81. 78 % and 11. 55 %. the result indicated that this xylanase was a kind of 1, 4 - b - d - xylanohydrolase and was fit to used in industrial procession of xylooligosacc harides

進一步對xynba進行了脫糖基化處理得到xynbb ，其分子量恢復到23kd ，證明xynba是糖基化蛋白。通過對畢赤酵母重組表達的木聚糖酶xynba 、脫糖基化的木聚糖酶xynbb以及橄欖綠鏈黴菌a1所產原酶xynb之間酶學性質的比較發現：三種酶的最適ph差異不大， xynb和xynba均為5 . 2 ， xynbb為5 . 0 ； xynb和xynba的最適溫度均為60 ， xynbb降為50 ：在耐熱性上， xynba由於糖基化作用熱穩定性明顯高於未糖基化的xynb和xynbb ； xynba和xynbb的比活性分別為883 . 88iu mg和832 . 51iu mg ，明顯低於原酶的比活2814 . 45iu mg ； xynb和xynba的km值相當，分別為21 . 56 （ g kg ）和20 . 87 （ g kg ） ，而xynbb的km值較大為27 . 10 （ g kg ） ； xynba和xynbb的vmax相差不大，分別為4568 mol mg ? min和5329 mol mg ? min ，明顯低於xynb的27623 mol mg ? min此外三種酶均無纖維素酶活性，對胃蛋白酶和胰蛋白酶有很好的抗性，且對作用環境中的各種離子、表面活性劑、螯合劑不敏感。通過對不同木聚糖的酶解產物的糖份分析發現：以樺木木聚糖為底物時，酶解產物主要為木三糖和木四糖，含量分別為68 . 43和16 . 50 ，另外還含有11 . 79的木二糖；以玉米芯木聚糖為底物時，酶解產物主要為木二糖和木三糖，含量分別為81 . 78和11 . 55 。

High chromium cast iron has higher erosion resistance at lower impact angle, while the erosion resistance is worse for the lower toughness at normal impact

高鉻鑄鐵在低角沖蝕時有較高的耐沖蝕性，但高角沖蝕時由於脆性大，易崩裂。

In enforcement plan, the beam and protect plate, and random resistance are analyzed, in which the normal random variable and maximum stress element as evaluation standard are considered

研究了爐墻的改造，梁和護板的改造、腐蝕嚴重的部位的加固方案，分析了梁、柱改造方案的隨機抗力。

In order to solve the problems effectively, under the auspices of 863 plan in china, the synthesis diagnosis has been carried by means of measuring and numerical imitating the combustion chamber of refining column, and some conclusions is such as : ( 1 ) through measuring the temperature and combustion in the burning chamber of the refining column, the result shows the temperature difference on the same level is more than that in height direction, and there is a few of co in bottom of burning chamber. ( 2 ) in order to ensure normal work of flue system in lead column in the course of zinc refining, theoretic calculation and measure about the flow resistance of exhaust gas are carried through. the results of study reveal that drawing out force of chimney is inadequate, which is mainly caused by illogicality of flue construction

在研究過程中，採取了現場實測和數值模擬手段對韶關冶煉廠鋅精餾鉛塔燃燒室及排煙系統進行了綜合診斷，具體結果包括如下： （ 1 ）完成鋅精餾鉛塔燃燒室內溫度測試以及燃燒狀況的測試，結果發現：鉛塔燃燒室內水平方向的煙氣溫度並非均勻，而且其溫差比上下方向的溫差更大，以及鉛塔燃燒室尾部存在co未燃燼問題； （ 2 ）為了保證鉛塔煙氣系統的正常工作，對煙道系統的阻力進行了理論計算及測試分析，結果發現：鋅精餾鉛塔煙氣系統中煙囪抽力不夠，這主要是煙道結構不合理所造成的。

After electric heating system is installed, check electrical insulation of all circuits. the insulation resistance between generatrix and shielding layer, core wires of series cable before connection at end not be less than 20 m. and then check if dc resistance of circuit is normal and phase resistance is banlance

電伴熱系統安裝完工後，應逐路檢查系統的絕緣電阻：各種電熱帶母線與屏蔽層之間、串聯帶芯線尾端末短接前的各芯線間絕緣電阻均應不小於20m ；然後再檢查電熱帶直流電阻是否正常，三相電阻是否平衡。

According to the code of durability test for normal concrete, the results show that the resistance of carbonate to the nonnal concrete is superior to the hpc

按照普通強度混凝土耐久性試驗方法測得的不摻任何摻和料的混凝土抗加速抗碳化能力最好。

And reached the following specific conclusions : rubber content with the increase of resistance to ageing rubber modified asphalt increased ageing after less than for low - temperature service, the quality of reduced losses, soften point increase needle into a normal degree. summed up the aging asphalt and modified asphalt laws made spent rubber for asphalt modified agents, the principles of the size options and dosage of rubber powder for spent rubber modified asphalt road asphalt in the application provided a good technical support

得出了隨膠粉含量的增加膠粉改性瀝青的抗老化性能提高，老化后低溫延度比減小、質量損失量減小、軟化點提高，針入度呈正態分佈及改性瀝青老化的規律，提出了廢膠粉用作瀝青改性劑時粒徑選擇和摻量確定的原則，為廢膠粉改性瀝青在公路瀝青路面中的應用提供了良好的技術支持。

Based on the static loading test and stress testing of piles in situ of the project " taiyuan second long - distance telegraphic hinge ", some researches below have been conducted in this paper. the paper consists of the following two parts : the comparisons of load transfer feature of the resistance among the four types of piles ( that is, the normal cast - in - situ pile, the cast - in - situ pile with post - pressure grouting, the cast - in - situ pile with expanded - base, the cast - in - situ pile with expanded - base and post - pressure grouting ), the bearing capacity of piles affected respectively by the two types of construction technique

本文結合某工程的樁基現場靜載荷試驗和樁身應力測試試驗，對比、研究了同一場地中相同樁長的普通灌注直樁、后注漿灌注直樁、擴底灌注樁和擴底后注漿灌注樁四種樁型的承載力特性、樁身軸力和樁側摩阻力的分佈特性，闡述了擴底后注漿樁的樁身軸力傳遞規律和側阻力發揮性狀，分析了擴底、后注漿兩種施工工藝對試樁單樁承載力的影響。

Because of the significant difference in curve shape between the normal bacteria culture and culture with antibiotics, this technique could be used to study the drug - resistance of bacteria

因正常細菌培養基所產生的阻抗曲線圖譜與在細菌培養基中滴加了抗菌藥物所形成的阻抗曲線圖譜形態有明顯差別，利用這種阻抗曲線圖譜的形態差別來判斷細菌的耐藥性。

High speed : high efficiency and low resistance moment, under the same conditions, the generator speed can reach at 1. 5 or 3 times of the normal generator ' s, so it can be make good use of

轉的快：電機輕快高效，阻力矩極小，同等條件下，轉速是其它電機轉速的1 . 5到3倍，風葉的風能利用系數更高，可以發更多的電。

Srtio _ 3 ( sto ) thin films exhibit a large electric field dependence of dielectric permittivity. the microwave surface resistance of yba2cu3o7 - x ( ybco ) is much lower than that of the normal conductor. the typical value of rs for ybco epitaxial thin film is smaller than 1 m

在低溫下， srtio _ 3 （簡寫為sto ）薄膜具有強烈的非線性介電性質，即:介電常數隨外加直流電場變化而變化; yba2cu3o7 - x （簡寫為ybco ）具有極低的微波表面電阻， rs （ 10ghz ， 77k ） < 1m ，而且它們的晶體結構相似，晶格常數匹配以及化學性質相容。

Brushed with the thickness of 1. 5 ~ 2. 0mm. it can improve the impermeability pressure up 3 times that of blank samples ; the crystalline reaction can continuously carry out, sealing the crack and waterproofing for ever if water is existent ; very good environmental adaptability, and can be used as normal at ph 3. 0 ~ 12. 0 ; moreover, the contrast tests of the performance of pt coating with two kinds of widely used waterproofing coating xypex and coprox were also carried out in this paper. test results show that the properties such as impermeability, self - rehabilitating ability and corrosion resistance are superior to those of the counterparts

試驗結果表明， pt防水塗料具有如下的性能特點：具有良好的防水性能，塗刷厚度1 . 5 2 . 0mm ，抗滲壓力可提高3倍以上；在有水的條件下，結晶反應可以不斷進行，能實現自愈合、永久性防水；具有很強的環境適應性，在ph值3 . 0 12 . 0條件下均可正常使用；此外，本文還進行了pt防水塗料與同類型防水材料xypex和防水寶（二者都是目前應用廣泛的防水塗料）的性能對比試驗。

At the same time, it has some special virtues that are different from normal concrete, such as high heat preservation, inherent fire resistance, etc. the search of lightweight aggregate concrete began at 70 ' s in our country

它不但具有質輕的優點，還能提供普通混凝土的強度、抗裂度等力學性能。目前已廣泛應用於橋梁以及各種工業民用建築上。

The thesis has done the widespread investigation and study to the domestic and foreign ’ s technologies of analogy low voltage and low power, and analyzes the principles of work, merts and shortcomings of these technologies, based on the absorption of these technologies, it designs a 1. 5v low power rail - to - rail cmos operational amplifier. when designing input stage, in order to enable the input common mode voltage range to achieve rail - to - rail, it does not use the traditional differential input pair, but use the nmos tube and the pmos tube parallel supplementary differential input pair to the structure, and uses the proportional current mirror technology to realize the constant transconductance of input stage. in the middle gain stage design, the current mirror load does not use the traditional standard cascode structure, but uses the low voltage, wide - swing casecode structure which is suitable to work in low voltage. when designing output stage, in order to enhance the efficiency, it uses the push - pull common source stage amplifier as the output stage, the output voltage swing basically reached rail - to - rail. the thesis changes the design of the traditional normal source based on the operational amplifier, uses the differential amplifier with current mirror load to design a normal current source. the normal current source provides the stable bias current and the bias voltage to the operational amplifier, so the stability of operational amplifier is guaranteed. the thesis uses the miller compensate technology with a adjusting zero resistance to compensate the operational amplifier

本論文對國內外的模擬低電壓低功耗技術做了廣泛的調查研究，分析了這些技術的工作原理和優缺點，在吸收這些技術成果基礎上設計了一個1 . 5v低功耗軌至軌cmos運算放大器。在設計輸入級時，為了使輸入共模電壓范圍達到軌至軌，不是採用傳統的差動輸入結構，而是採用了nmos管和pmos管並聯的互補差動輸入對結構，並採用成比例的電流鏡技術實現了輸入級跨導的恆定;在中間增益級設計中，電流鏡負載並不是採用傳統的標準共源共柵結構，而是採用了適合在低壓工作的低壓寬擺幅共源共柵結構;在輸出級設計時，為了提高效率，採用了推挽共源級放大器作為輸出級，輸出電壓擺幅基本上達到了軌至軌;本論文改變傳統基準源基於運放的設計，採用了帶電流鏡負載的差分放大器設計了一個基準電流源，給運放提供穩定的偏置電流和偏置電壓，保證了運放的穩定性;並採用了帶調零電阻的密勒補償技術對運放進行頻率補償。