normative innovation 中文意思是什麼

normative innovation 解釋
規范創新
  • normative : adj. 1. 標準的，規范的。2. 慣用法規律的。adv. -ly
  • innovation : n 創新，革新；改革；新設施，新方法，新發明。 technical innovation 技術革新。 a vitally important ...
  1. This paper put forward that credit estimation and guarantee of small and middle enterprise must pay attention to its characteristics, that is to say, stressing some estimations such as " future innovation, grown - up, . development " through normative analysis remonstrating analysis, comparing analysis and research. at the same time it must deal with whole credit and part credit combination of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis and relative relations about methods of estimation and goals of estimation. according to characteristics of credit estimation, 1 choused index and form systems of multilayer index and select combination of delphi and ahp in order to avoid subjectivity and random for setup in the course of setup of estimation index. it should adapt flexibility of anti - guarantee setup and embody its supporting function for enterprises through qualitative analysis of anti - guarantee and estimation of risk with reason. in view of mature experience and criterion of science and technology estimation, this paper introduced into concepts about index of filtration and superior and established relative and traditional methods which are suitable for modes of small and middle enterprises for credit estimation and are applied by credit guarantee

    本文運用規范分析法、實證分析法、比較分析法，通過研究提出，中小企業信用評價和擔保信用評估應注重中小企業的特點，即強調「未來、創新、成長、發展」方面的評價。同時還要處理好整體信用和局部信用、定性分析和定量分析相結合以及評價方法和評價目的相對應的幾方面關系。在中小企業信用評價指標體系的設置中要根據中小企業信用評價的特點，合理選擇指標和形成多層次指標體系，並選擇delphi法（德爾菲法）和ahp （層次分析法）相結合的方法避免權重設置的主觀性、隨意性。
  2. Under the guide of the theoretical framework of financial intermediary theory and financial innovation theory, combining the analysis on the international development experience of obs and the existing supervision system mode, the thesis probes into the problems, background, influences and causes from the angle of researches and practices. some development strategies and policy suggestions are put forward to make a normative development of obs for commercial banks

    本文運用金融中介、金融創新等理論，結合表外業務國際發展的經驗以及對表外業務監管形成的制度框架的分析，對我國商業銀行表外業務發展中存在的問題、現實背景、影響和制約因素進行了理論和實踐上的探討與分析，對重要的表外業務做出戰略開拓構想，最後為商業銀行規范發展表外業務提出了可操作性策略。
  3. Using for reference typical case, discusses the relation of the sustainable growth and the evolution of competency, and approves enterprise system and entrepreneurship and innovation environment effect the degree of competency by the normative demonstration method, and gets the important conclusion that capability structures in different development periods is not same, learning which determining dynamic capability is influenced by the operating process capability and status and the capability of identifying development chance

    借鑒典型案例剖析了民營企業可持續成長與競爭力演化的互動關系，並通過規范的實證研究方法，驗證了企業制度、企業家精神、創新創業環境對競爭力的影響程度，得出民營企業不同發展階段能力結構是不同的、決定動態能力的學習受到操作過程能力、企業地位、發展機會識別能力的不同作用的重要結論。
  4. The methodology on change in that period are summarized as changing the schools in the way of innovation, enriching the strategies for change with the experimenta1 methodoiogical thoughts. surpassing the antithesis between two extremes with the tl1inking principle of continuity. the author then dissects some exal11ples of change in europe and the u. s. from the 50s to the 70s, such as the curriculum reform guided by the structuralistic curriculum theory the successfui or t l failing cases of the progressive experimental schoo1s lasting in the 50s, oecd ' s poxter - - coerci ) e strateg } -, rational - mpirical strateg } " and normative - - re - educativ ' e - strateg } "

    然後對歐美50 - 70年代以結構主義課程論為指導思想的課程改革、進步主義實驗學校延續到50年代以後的失敗的或成功的案例、歐洲經濟合作與開發組織oecd在「 prdd 」戰略中開發的權力?強制策略、經驗?合理性策略、規范?再教育策略等變革實例進行了剖析；同時也對一些側重於「思想探險」的案例進行了評論，這些案例如伊里奇的「非學校化社會」理論和四種學習網路、古德曼的「六條替代性建議」 、 《學會生存》關于以自學為原則的學習化社會的描述等等。
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