nucleation process 中文意思是什麼

nucleation process 解釋
成核過程
  • nucleation : n. 【物、化】成核（現象）；晶核過程，核子作用；集結；人工降雨作用。
  • process : n 1 進行，經過；過程，歷程；作用。 2 處置，方法，步驟；加工處理，工藝程序，工序；製作法。3 【攝影...
  1. Various chemical strategies have been introduced to the system to affect the dynamics of reaction, and thus, to adjust the nucleation and growth process. by using appropriate complexing agents as controlling reagents and adjusting the reaction temperature, both morphologies ( nanorods and fractals ) and structural phases ( zinc blende or wurtzite structures ) of cdse nanocrystals can be easily controlled. a precipitate slow - release controlled method was designed in the synthesis of manganese selenides

    在化學調控合成思想的指導下，運用已取得的調控合成的成功經驗，利用mnseo3沉澱緩釋放出mn2 +源和硒源，在調節反應溫度的基礎上，于同一反應體系成功地合成了mnse2和mnse的立方體和球形微米晶，實現了產物組成和維度的調控，並對它們的磁行為進行了研究。
  2. On the basis of optoelectronic dynamics and nucleation and growth model, we simulated photosensitive process by the following steps : the creation of optoelectrons, carriers " transmission and decay, until the formation of latent image. in our simulation code, monte carlo method was adopted in order to simplify the algorithm

    本工作以光電子動力學理論為依據，利用成核生長（ nucleation & growth ）理論模型，並在此基礎上採用montecarlo方法，模擬了光電子的產生、遷移、衰減、直到形成潛影中心為止的感光過程。
  3. At the end of the nucleation process micellar soap should no longer be present in solution.

    當成核過程完了時，溶液中應不再有膠束存在。
  4. In this paper, the two pressure drop cell nucleation apparatus are compared form the three aspects of micro - cellular structure, process capability and cost of manufacture

    文中從微孔結構、加工能力和製造費用三個方面比較了在連續微孔擠出加工中的噴嘴和齒輪泵兩種壓降成核裝置
  5. The results show that the deposition of nickel on the substrate do not undergo upd process, but undergoes nucleation process. in the experimental conditions, the electrocrystallization of nickel follows the mechanism of three dimensional progressive nucleation and growth

    結果表明，鎳在該基體上的沉積沒有經歷upd過程，鎳的電沉積經歷了晶核形成過程，在所研究的外加電位范圍內，其電結晶按連續成核和三維生長方式進行，外加電位對晶體生長具有顯著的影響。
  6. To unerstand precursory process before seismic fault slip, this work focuses on earthquake nucleation process on a fault plane through numerical simulation

    摘要為了把握斷層上地震的前兆規律，對連續介質中斷層面上的地震成核過程進行了數值模擬研究。
  7. Some interesting conclusions from this work are listed as follows : 1. the detailed description on synthesis of cds qds have been given in the thesis, included the ideas such as aqueous solution synthesis, control of nucleation process, surface modification with small mercapto organic molecule, size selected precipitation etc. cds qds dispersible in aqueous solution with long stability have been realized

    本文的主要工作和相關結論如下: 1 .本文論述了基於水溶液的cds納米量子點的合成，涉及到成核控制、有機包裹、尺寸選擇性沉澱等納米合成工藝，得到了在水溶液中具有良好分散性的、穩定的cds的納米量子點。
  8. Based on the nickel electrodeposition process, the nickel electrodeposition mechanism, the electrochemical nucleation of nickel on vitreous carbon, the redox process of black nickel formed on anode, the nitrogen evolution on anode and electrocatalytic activity for nitrogen evolution of ti based iro2 anodes were investigated systematically

    本文在前期工藝研究的基礎上著重對氨絡合物體系電積金屬鎳的反應機理、鎳在玻璃碳上的電化學成核機理、陽極黑鎳的形成機理、陽極析氮過程及ti基iro _ 2塗層陽極對析氮的電催化活性進行了系統研究。
  9. The mechanisms of diamond nucleation and growth are discussed, and it is believed that the continued ion bombardment during the deposition process is a key factor for the growth of nanocrystalline diamond film using ch4 and h2

    探討了金剛石的核化機制和納米金剛石的形成機制，認為沉積過程中的持續的離子轟擊是ch _ 4和h _ 2體系制備納米金剛石薄膜的關鍵。
  10. With the thermodynamic theories and techniques, it is relatively easy to determine the phase equilibrium data with enough accuracy, however there still exist much more difficulties in crystallization kinetics study even for a simple binary system. that is the reason that nucleation and crystal growth rate are generally represented in form of the empirical expressions. the crystallization kinetic is important for crystallizer design, process control and optimization, and it is strongly depended upon the accurate characterization of process information concerning with multiphase flows and the further disclose of its mechanisms with suitable mathematical models

    熱力學理論和方法已足以獲得準確的相平衡關系；然而即使對于簡單的二元物系的結晶過程，晶核形成和晶體生長動力學的研究仍面臨許多困難，通常採用經驗模型表述，而動力學參數的準確性和可靠性是結晶器放大設計、過程式控制制與優化的關鍵，因此多相流信息的準確表徵、結晶機理的進一步揭示及建立起與之相適應的數學模型有著十分重要的學術研究和實際應用價值。
  11. By increasing the h2 dilution ratio, it is found that atomic hydrogen can selectively etch amorphous phase and stabilize crystalline phase. from the study on the distance from substrate to catalyzer, choosing a proper distance can ensure the gas fully decomposed, while a relatively low substrate temperature can cause the nanocrystalline particles to lose mobility and keep their sizes. the pre - carbonization process can enhance the nucleation density and make the growth of high quality nanocrystalline p - sic films much easier

    實驗結果表明：隨著工作氣壓的減小，薄膜的晶粒尺寸有所減小；通過提高氫氣稀釋度，利用原子氫在成膜過程中起的刻蝕作用，可以穩定結晶相併去除雜相；選擇適當的熱絲距離能保證反應氣體充分分解，又使襯底具有較高的過冷度，是形成納米薄膜的重要條件；採用分步碳化法可以提高形核密度，有利於獲得高質量的納米- sic薄膜；襯底施加負偏壓可以明顯提高襯底表面的基團的活性，因負偏壓產生的離子轟擊還能造成高的表面缺陷密度，形成更多的形核位置。
  12. The effect of lattice mismatch on the nucleation process of heteroepitaxial growth of ultrathin film

    晶格失配對異質外延超薄膜生長中成核特性的影響
  13. Inorganic salts, such as a1 ( no3 ) 3, zrocl2, ticl3, et al. was used as raw materials and corresponding hydroxides were deposited on the surface of graphite particle with heterogeneous nucleation process ; composite particles of graphite / oxides were obtained after heat treatment. in this paper, preparing conditions and properties of composite particles were studied

    本論文以無機鹽（硝酸鋁、氧氯化鋯、三氯化鈦等）為原料，在石墨的稀懸浮液中應用非均勻成核技術，使水解產物（水合氧化物）沉積到微米級鱗片石墨表面，經洗滌、烘乾和熱處理制備出石墨氧化物復合粉體。
  14. The wxrd characterization showed that o - mmt possessed obvious nucleation effect on the crystallization process of b - pp. jeziorny and mo methods were used to study the non - isothermal crystallization process. the obtained value of kinetics parameters such as tp, n, zc, t1 / 2, a h, f ( t ), e showed that the o - mmt has nucleation effect in crystallization of pp and can increases the crystallization temperature of pp, quickens the crystall ization velocity, decreases the crystallization activation energy of pp but decreases the crystallization degree of pp at the same time

    運用jeziorny法和mo法研究了聚丙烯和復合材料的非等溫結晶過程，所得到的非等溫結晶過程動力學參數t _ p ， n ， z _ c ， t _ （ 1 / 2 ） ， h ， f （ t ） ， e的數值表明，有機蒙脫土的加入可以起到異相成核的作用，從而提高pp的結晶溫度，加快pp的結晶速率，降低pp的結晶活化能，但同時也會降低pp的結晶度。
  15. Through the competition of ionization equilibrium of zno22 - and precipitation reaction, the nucleation and growth process of znse have been adjusted, and monodispersed znse semiconductor hollow microspheres are obtained. these microspheres were found to form through aggregation of small znse nanocrystals sizes of which could be finely tuned by temperature control. a novel gas - liquid interface aggregation mechanism was proposed and this idea might be generalized in other systems

    以zno22 -陰離子提供鋅源，利用它在強堿性溶液中緩慢釋放出zn2 + ，並與se2 -之間的電荷排斥作用，成功地調節了反應動力學，獲得了尺寸和分散性都非常均勻的微米級znse空心球，並實現了空心球內部粒子尺寸的調控，提出了新穎的氣液界面團聚機理。
  16. The heat treatment process and effects of the nucleation agent on the nucleation and crystallization were explored

    探討了微晶玻璃的熱處理工藝制度及晶核劑對核化、晶化的影響。
  17. Using the microwave selective heating property for materials, by setup equivalent equation, and first time inducing the electromagnetic field perturbation theory to the design of heating materials for substrate in mpcvd, three temperature distribution modes were established, including temperature distribution comprehensive mode of inhomogeneous plasma, temperature distribution composite mode of composite substrate materials, temperature distribution perturbation mode of composite materials, which ii provided an whole new technology route to the design of substrate heating system in mpcvd and guided the preparation of heating materials for substrate. and then the heating materials for substrate were designed and optimized to obtain large area homogeneous temperature distribution even larger than substrate holder ' s diameter. as an important part, this thesis researched the nucleation and growth of diamond films in mpcvd, systematically researched the effects of substrate pretreatment, methane concentration, deposition pressure and substrate temperature etc experimental technologic parameters on diamond films " quality on ( 100 ) single crystal silicon substrate in the process of mpcvd, characterized the films qualities in laser raman spectra ( raman ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), infrared transmission spectra ( ir ), atomic force microscopy ( afm ), determined the optimum parameters for mpcvd high quality diamond in the mpcvd - 4 mode system

    該系統可通過沉積參數的精確控制，以控制沉積過程，減少金剛石膜生長過程中的缺陷，並採用光纖光譜儀檢測分析等離子體的可見光光譜以監測微波等離體化學氣相沉積過程；利用微波對材料的選擇加熱特性，通過構造等效方程，並首次將電磁場攝動理論引入到mpcvd的基片加熱材料的設計中，建立了非均勻等離子體溫度場綜合模型、復合介質基片材料的復合溫度場模型及復合介質材料溫度場攝動模型，為mpcvd的基片加熱系統設計提供了一條全新的技術路線以指導基片加熱材料的制備，並對基片加熱材料進行了設計和優選，以獲取大面積均勻的溫度場區，甚至獲得大於基片臺尺寸的均勻溫度區；作為研究重點之一，開展了微波等離體化學氣相沉積金剛石的成核與生長研究，系統地研究了在（ 100 ）單晶硅基片上mpcvd沉積金剛石膜的實驗過程中，基片預處理、甲烷濃度、沉積氣壓、基體溫度等不同實驗工藝參數對金剛石薄膜質量的影響，分別用raman光譜、 x射線衍射（ xrd ） 、掃描電鏡（ sem ） 、紅外透射光譜（ ir ） 、原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）對薄膜進行了表徵，確立了該系統上mpcvd金剛石膜的最佳的實驗工藝參數。
  18. In this paper, the nucleation process of diamond by filament cvd was analyzed, and enhanced flux of ions by negative substrate bias was investigated in theory

    摘要木文對熱燈絲cvd沉積金剛石膜的核化過程進行了分析，從理論上研究了負襯底偏壓增強活性離子的流量。
  19. The results show that in the later stage of the nucleation process, the maximum slip velocity is monotonically accelerating ; the slipping hot spot ( where the slip rate is maximum ) migrates spontaneously from a certain instant, and such migration is spatially continuous ; when the maximum velocity reaches a detectable order of magnitude ( at least one order of magnitude greater than the loading rate ), the remaining time is 20 hours or more, and the temporal variation of slip velocity beyond this point may be used as a precursory indicator ; the average slip velocity is related to the remaining time by a log - log linear relation, which means that a similar relation between rate of microseismicity and remaining time may also exist ; when normal stress variation is taken into account, time scale of such processes can be extended by about 2 times

    結果表明，在成核的後期階段：最大位移速率單調加速增加；滑動熱點（最大滑動速率處）在後期階段開始自發性遷移，且在空間上連續；當最大滑動速率達到可以明顯探測的量級時（高於載入速率一個數量級以上） ，倒計時間為20小時或更長一些，這時的速率變化可作為臨震預測標志；平均滑動速率與倒計時間的關系在臨震階段呈對數線性趨勢，由此可推測微震活動增長率與倒計時間同樣存在對數線性關系；正應力的變化對上述時間尺度有延長作用，使之大致增加到原數值的2倍。
  20. In order to understand the frost crystal growth, the nucleation process on the cold plate with constant temperature was investigated. the experimental results revealed that the lower the cold plate temperature is, the shorter the frozen time of water droplets, and the smaller the frozen water droplets

    為了加深對晶體生長階段的認識，本文對某一具有確定溫度的冷壁面突然與一定環境條件下的濕空氣接觸時冷壁面上的成核過程進行了研究。
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