numerical scale 中文意思是什麼
numerical scale
解釋
數值刻度-
Numerical values on any temperature scale are arbitrary.
任一溫標上的數字表達值都是人為的。 -
3. developed simply and practical fluid network algorithm for large - scale of pipe networks, such as air - gas system and powder manufacture system. iterative computation used in this algorithm is not only astringing quickly and numerical calculating steadily but also cater the required ratio of precision and guarantee the real - time and any performance simulation of fluid network
3 、本文對風煙系統和制粉系統等大型管網，建立了簡單實用的流體網路模型演算法，此法在迭代計算中，不僅可以快速收斂和數值計算穩定，而且滿足一定的模擬精度，較好的保證了流體網路的全工況實時模擬。 -
Stability of rock slopes is generally controlled by the structure of rock masses, especially the soft structure surfaces. analysis of rock mass structures is a key to establish geological models and numerical simulation and a foundation to assess the stability of rock slopes. the weak structure surfaces are mainly bedding planes, faults, joints, schistosity plane and contact zones of intrusive bodies. since they are different in genesis and scale, the rock masses are different in features and mechanical intensities. based on the combination of rock structure bodies, 15 basic modes of deformation and failure of rock slope are systematically summarized. the deformation and failure of rock masses actually result from the recombination and rearrangement of these rock bodies. there are 11 types of rock mass structures and various deformation and failure of bank slopes are present in the reservoir area of the three gorge project
巖體結構，特別是軟弱結構面對基巖斜坡變形與破壞具有顯著的控製作用，巖體結構模式分析是建立斜坡地質模型和數學模型的關鍵和評價斜坡穩定性的基礎。巖層層面斷裂構造節理裂隙片理與劈理以及侵入體和圍巖的接觸帶等是控制基巖斜坡穩定的軟弱結構面，這些成因不同大小不一的結構面將巖體分割成性質各異力學強度不均的各種巖體結構體，構成了15種基巖斜坡變形破壞的巖體結構基本模式。不同結構體的重新組合與排列是斜坡失穩的內在原因。 -
This research work on bird striking has a long history and already got plentiful achievemellts in theories and experiments, howevef, still a long way no doubt waits to go for sophisticated research work on it more detailed to apply to airframe engineering quantitatively in combination wth the technical reformation of the birdstrike experimelltal system in our laboratory, this thesis deeply studies and analyses the numerica1 computation and simulation methods to birdstrike dynamic response problem based on finite - elemefit - method ( fem ) numerical emulation and modem large - scale scientfic computation software
本文結合我公司鳥撞實驗體系技術改造項目，應用有限元數值計算模擬技術及現代大型科學計算工具，對鳥體撞擊飛機風擋結構的動力學響應問題進行了系統學習與研究探討，初步掌握了科學計算方法，獲得了計算模擬的實踐經驗，為今後深入應用大型科學計算手段進行撞擊類科學問題的研究以及深入應用於工程實踐奠定了強有力的工作基礎。 -
Both theoretical proof and numerical experiments indicate that this algorithm is convergent and effective for solving large - scale semidefinite programming. in the following section, we work over the bisection problems
數值實驗與理論分析均表明該演算法適用於求解大規模問題，且具有良好的收斂性；其次，研究了電路二等分問題。 -
On the basis of that, numerical simulations have been carried out on full - scale cube model with three types of parapets. the caparison of with and without parapets shows that three types of parapets can significantly reduce high negative suction peaks on zones susceptible to wind pressure. formulas have been proposed about the height of those parapets
在此基礎上對方塊模型屋面分別設置3種女兒墻進行了數值模擬，與未設置女兒墻的模擬結果進行了比較分析，結果表明上述女兒墻都能較明顯地降低屋面風壓敏感區的負壓峰值，並給出了相應的女兒墻高度限值公式。 -
Regard - ing the surface runoff mechanism, liang and xie 1, 2 presented a new surface runoff parameterization which dynamically represents both the horton and dunne runoff generation mechanisms within within a model grid cell together with a consideration of the subgrid - scale het - erogeneity, which can be applied to not only humid regions but also droughty regions as well 3, 4. regard - ing the soil water movement, xie et al. 5 developed an unsaturated flow numerical model based on the finite element method, and xie et al. 6 presented another numerical model to compute soil moisture and water flow flux together by means of a mixed finite element method
在地表徑流方面，文獻1 3發展了一種同時考慮蓄滿超滲產流機制及次網格非均勻性的新的徑流機制模型，並用其改進了陸面模式vic variable infiltration capacity中的徑流計算，該模型既適用於濕潤地區也適用於乾旱地區4 .在土壤水模型方面，文獻5採用有限元質量集中法發展了非飽和土壤水流的數值模型，文獻6則採用混合有限元法建立了非飽和土壤水分含量和通量計算的數值模型 -
( 4 ) on the efficient method for the dynamical core of the new generation multi - scale forecasting model i ) we present a new multi - level sparse approximate inverse preconditnioner for the complicated 3 - d helmholtz equations in the new generation weather forecasting model. as a result, the new sparse approximate inverse preconditioned gcr and gmres algorithms are given and successfully applied in the dynamical core. numerical tests show that the new algorithms perform very efficiently, and can greatly improve the efficiency of numerical model
對此，本文提出了一種基於逐層門限技術的近似逆矩陣稀疏模式預選方法，並構造了相應的稀疏近似逆預條件子，結合gcr演算法和g州[ r衛s演算法，首次將逐層門限稀疏近似逆預條件子應用於新一代多尺度預報模式動力內核的實際計算，數值實驗表明這里給出的方法可以大大提高數值模式的計算效率。 -
Based on the numerical simulation and accuracy analysis to previous slab ' s test with the ansys program, the study of composite wall, with various detail design under potential load action respectively or jointly is carried on and the wall ' s atress behavior and failure mode is obtained, also the influence to wall ' s stiffness and bearing capacity by kinds of factors, including wall ' s shear span ratio, member ' s section, bar arrangement, etc. based on the hammer blow test and stiffness test, a 1 / 3 scale ten - bay model ' s modality parameter and elastic deformation characteristic is analyzed
在對密肋復合墻板運用ansys ~ （ （ ? ） ）程序進行數值模擬、分析驗證的基礎上，對典型組合墻體在不同連接構造和不同荷載效應組合作用下的受力形態和破壞模式進行研究；計算分析了復合墻體剪跨比、邊框柱截面尺寸、邊框柱配筋大小以及墻板內肋梁肋柱配筋等諸多因素對密肋復合墻體承載力及剛度的影響，得出其變化規律。 -
The results of full scale tests in this dissertation can reinforce international database of test and numerical analysis results for unstiffened tubular joints
本文的試驗研究為國際節點數據庫增添了足尺節點試驗數據資料，並新增了kkt型節點的試驗數據。 -
Adopting high resolution nested grid project and proper physical parameter, a mei - yu heavy rain process during eight july 22, 2002 and eight july 23, 2002 and the meso - b - scale systems alongwith it, were simulated by use of psu / ncar meso - scale nonstatic numerical forecast model mm5 in this paper. the simulation result describes successfully the spatial and temporal distribution of this rain process and the developing course of the concomitant meso - ? - scale systems
本文利用psu ncar的中尺度非靜力數值預報模式mm5 ，採用高解析度套網格方案和適當的物理過程，對2002年7月22日08時到23日08時的一次強梅雨暴雨過程和伴隨的中-尺度系統進行了數值模擬，結果很好地描述了本次暴雨降水的時空分佈及相伴隨的中-尺度系統的發生發展過程。 -
Temperature forecast made by numerical products of middle - scale model mm
5中尺度數值模式產品製作氣溫預報 -
Two numerical examples of simple component in two and three dimensions are analyzed respectively by using the formulated transition element. the calculated results show that the formulated transition element can realize the transition between elements with different mesh densities and the calculated stress has a higher precision, which suggests that the transition method using the formulated two dimensional and three dimensional transition element is feasible for the transition between different meshes of elements in the multi - scale damage modeling
進行了相應的數值分析，應力計算結果表明：構造的過渡單元能夠實現疏密網格之間的單元過渡，應力計算性能良好，表明文中所提出的過渡單元的連接過渡方案是可行的，初步實現了結構跨尺度損傷模擬過程中所需要的疏密網格單元之間的過渡。 -
What exam of grade of numerical control machine wants to see you learn is which kind of machine, numerical control machine includes numerical control car specificly, mill, auger, grind, machining center is waited a moment, you need study machine of the system to add knowledge, be familiar with a machine tool, return practice of the machine on need, the most important is the person guidance that need knows, self - study is very difficult, the knowledge on book needs to combine practice a little, the proposal has gone ability school learns a few the basiccest knowledge ( 2 to 3 years ), there can be relevant grade letter after ability school graduates next ( from primary labour, intermediate class, senior worker worker, technician, senior technician, hind two kinds obtain the hardest, want knowledge not only even relevant experience, its wage scale is equal at the engineer, chief engineer one kind ) remain be about to rely on oneself to get
數控機等級考試要看你學的是哪一類機器，數控機器具體的包括數控車，銑，鉆，磨，加工中心等等，你需要系統的學習機加知識，熟悉機床，還需要上機實踐，最重要的是需要懂的人指導，自學很難，書本上的知識有些是需要結合實踐的，建議去好一點技校學習一些最基本的知識（ 2到3年） ，然後技校畢業后會有相關的等級證書（從初級工，中級工，高級工，技師，高級技師，后兩種最難取得，不僅要知識還要相關經驗，其待遇級別等同於工程師，總工程師一類）剩下的就要靠自己鉆了。 -
By apparent temperature model based on body heat balance theory and suitable in china, using outputs from meso - scale numerical forecast model mm5v36 and atmospheric radiation transmission model modtran3. 0, apparent temperature every 1 hour, 3 hours and 6 hours were forecasted and their application in traveling and dressing meteorology were analyzed
利用中尺度數值預報模式mm5v36和大氣輻射傳輸模式modtran3 . 0及基於人體熱量平衡的全國普適體感溫度模型完成了幼年、老年和成年三個不同年齡段的人群每小時、 3小時和6小時體感溫度的預報。並將預報結果應用於旅遊和著裝厚度預報。 -
To improve understanding of the processes of heterogeneous land surface - atmosphere interaction, the utilization of satelli te remote sensing is indispensadle. in this paper, with the aid of satellite remote sensing and fiend observational data which observed during intensive observation of huaihe river bain energy and water cycle experiment hubex in 1998, the surface albedo, ndvi normalized difference vegetaton index and surface temperature in regional scale of hubex could be derived. then, the distribution of regional energy balance components could be estimated. this wor provided the physical foundation for the numerical simulation of the huaihe river basin energy and water pro cesses, and is important for us to further analyze the regional distribution of surface characteristic parameters ad energy balance components with the change of the weather situation in hubex in 1998. our work is still in a developing stage, some methods of retrieval in the paper should be improved further
利用1998年淮河流域加密觀測試驗hubex iop期間的資料，進行淮河流域能量平衡的參數化方案的研究，用noaa衛星的avhrr資料建立了試驗區地表特徵參數及能量平衡各分量的參數化方程，並對衛星遙感反演結果和試驗觀測值進行了對比，為淮河流域能量和水循環的數值模擬提供了物理依據。 -
Our factory by produces the air current spinning machine fitting product ( reeling thread, transfers cup, divides combs roller, pressure roller and so on ) primarily, while expands, the enhancementproduction scale, efficiency unceasingly, strives for the survival by the quality, does not hesitate the great riches to increase or to renew the equipment, purchases the domestic and foreign advanced precise numerical controls lathe, the processing center, the high accuracy grinder successively and so on hundred, causes the product quality and the processing craft has the good stability and thereliability
工廠以生產氣流紡紗機配件產品（紡紗器、轉杯、分梳輥、壓輪等）為主，在不斷擴大、提高生產規模、效率的同時，以質量求生存，不惜重資增加或更新設備，先後購進國內外先進的精密數控車床、加工中心、高精度磨床等百余臺，使產品質量和加工工藝具有良好的穩定性和可靠性。 -
As an example, the implementation of the laplace equation with the gridless method has been presented at first and the resulting large scale matrix equations are solved by gmres algorithm. the numerical simulations of the flows over a cylinder are tested successfully with clouds of different scales, which shows the " cloud " effects on the computational accuracy
本文先以代表定常不可壓位勢繞流的laplace方程為例，研究了laplace方程的無網格離散形式，並運用gmres高效演算法對其快速求解，數值模擬了典型的圓柱繞流；並通過不同點雲尺度的數值模擬，顯示出點雲尺度對計算精度的影響。 -
Second, on the basis of the above study, the coupled relationship among parameters of every part of refrigeration system and air convection cool system of small - scale cold storage is deeply analyzed and some appropriate numerical techniques are put forward for dynamic simulation. a dynamic simulation model of the small - scale cold storage refrigeration installation is established and calculated
其次，在上述研究的基礎上，分析小型冷庫製冷系統和強迫對流空氣冷卻系統各部件參數的耦合關系，並採用適合動態模擬的計算方法，對小型冷庫模擬模型進行計算，計算結果和實驗結果吻合較好。 -
The study involved 69 children, ages 7 to 12, who were separated into three groups and then asked to rate their pain on a numerical scale when they were stuck with needle used to take a blood sample
研究涉及69名孩子，年齡在7到12歲之間。孩子們被分成三組，然後要求他們在抽血的時候用數值標示出他們的疼痛感。同時，孩子們的母親也要對孩子的疼痛做個評估。
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