numerical term 中文意思是什麼
numerical term
解釋
數值數值項-
For long-term climatic forecasting the attention in numerical modelling should be directed towards the ocean.
對于長期氣候預報來說，數值模式化的注意力主要應針對海洋。 -
In term of the probability of communication system and perturbance theory, the model of the effect of srs to error bit ratio in communication system is established. through the way numerical of simulation, limitations to srs to error bit ration of communication system and input optical power, the number of channel etc are discussed. the obtained conclusion has definitely reference value to the design of practical communication
根據數字通信系統幾率的特性和微擾理論，建立了受激喇曼散射對通信系統誤碼率影響的理論模型，並通過數值模擬討論了受激喇曼散射對系統誤碼率、最大輸入功率和通道數等的限制，獲得了一些對實際光通信系統設計有參考價值的結論。 -
( 3 ) by choosing core faultage of axial site in luohu fracture zone i. e. geological cross section in huangbeiling faultage f8 as geological model and utilizing finite element numerical method, change tendency of huangbeiling faultage f8 under self - weight stress and building loads is stimulated. and long - term development trend of fracture zone is also predicted, which has an important guiding meaning for works of geological disaster prevention in district of luohu jiancheng
（ 3 ）選取羅湖斷裂帶軸部的核心斷層?黃貝嶺f8斷層地質剖面作為地質模型，利用有限元數值方法模擬了黃貝嶺f8斷層在自重應力和建築物荷載共同作用下的變化趨勢，預計出斷層帶的長期發展趨勢，這對羅湖建成區的地質災害防止工作有重要的指導意義。 -
The numerical simulation equations of the border curves in term of and as well as the matching rules and the frequency dependence of microwave electromagnetic parameters of a broad - band homogeneous absorbing coating with a finite value of reflection loss are available. these results pointed out the direction to develop rams ". according to the radar - absorbing model, the optimized design of rams with thin - layer, light - weight, broadband and strong - absorbing is available by the simple genetic algorithms, which can effectively conduct the research work of rams to the detail. small but completely, the electromagnetic parameter ' s databases of rams that based on actual microwave absorbers have been set up, the object function has been constructed which conform to the involved goals, the adaptive coding measure is taken which extends the coding length dynamically adapting to the condition of the number of actual absorbers or the precision of thickness and absorber - volume - percentage, the decoding technique is initiated which satisfies light - weight and strong - absorbing as well as thin - layer and broadband by adopting of tracing variable restricting conditions dynamically to control total thickness. when decoding, the variable restricting conditions of thickness are dynamically traced, so gain the radar absorbing coatings of light - weight multiple - layer single - ingredient. similary, of thickness and absorber - volume - percentage, of light - weight multiple - layer multiple - ingredient. also, the rams ' demand to radar - absorb performance as frequency is met making use of the penalty function
作為遺傳演算法的具體實施：根據本實驗室近來研製的吸波材料，建立了吸波材料的相關數據庫；構造了能真實體現「薄、輕、寬、強」優化目標的目標函數；根據材料的實際數量以及塗層厚度精度要求、吸收劑體積分數精度要求，建立了能動態擴展相應碼長的自適應編碼方法；首創了通過動態跟蹤變量的約束條件來控制塗層總厚度的解碼技術，以此實現了在不弱化寬頻、高強的吸波性能目標的同時，兼顧到薄層、輕質的使用性能要求；在解碼時通過動態跟蹤厚度變量的約束條件，實現了多層單組分吸波塗層對重量輕的要求；通過動態跟蹤厚度變量的約束條件和吸收劑體積分數的約束條件，實現了多層多組分吸波塗層對重量輕的要求；使用權重系數變化法，實現了吸波塗層的分頻段吸波性能要求。 -
The numerical algorithm of solving the adjoint equations for different design cases have been developed by using finite volume methodology which is usually used to solve the flow governed equation. it includes the some important aspects, such as flux formulation, wall and far - field boundary treatment methodology, dissipative term formulation, etc. after the solution of the adjoint equations is obtained, the derivatives of the cost function with respect to all the design variables can be evaluated with the same operation. this can yields a significant saving over the other gradient - based techniques when there are many design variables
（ 3 ）進行了應用控制理論和三維歐拉方程的機翼氣動反設計研究，以及有升力約束情形下機翼跨音速減阻問題研究，分別推導了相應的共軛方程及邊界條件數學表達形式，研究與發展了三維共軛方程的有限體積數值求解方法，及相應梯度公式的數值求解方法，通過對計算網格生成、流場計算、共軛方程數值求解、梯度求解和優化演算法等多方面的有效結合，成功發展了三維機翼的氣動反設計和跨音速減阻優化設計程序，成功地進行了多個設計算例研究。 -
2. nonlinear source term identification problem about a quasilinear parabolic heat equation is investigated. for the given function determined, the existence and the uniqueness of the solution of the state equation are proved and the dependence of the solution of the state equation on the identification parameter is discussed ; then the identifiability is verified ; through choosing suitable basic functions, the above identification problem can be transformed into a constant coefficients identification problem ; and an practical iterative algorithm for solving the identification problem is presented, the feasibility and validity of the algorithm is verified by the numerical experiments
2 、研究一擬線性拋物型熱傳導方程非線性未知源項的識別問題；對于給定識別函數，論證了狀態方程解的存在惟一性、方程解與識別函數的依賴關系和可識別性；通過選取適當的基函數，把對非線性源項的識別轉化成常系數識別問題；給出了實現非線性源項識別的迭代演算法，通過數值實驗證明了演算法的有效性。 -
Taking an ultimate deflection more than 1 / 50 of calculating span as the determinant term, by the means of numerical analysis and regress equation respectively, this paper discusses the reasonable stretching controlling stress of usual span and reinforcement slabs for design reference
以極限撓度達到跨度的1 50作為延性破壞的判定指標，本文分別運用數值分析程序試算和回歸方程得出了常用跨度、常用配筋的中強（ 1270mpa ）螺旋肋鋼絲預應力混凝土空心板的張拉控制應力的取值，供設計參考。 -
The convective term is solved by ausm + ( a sequel to ausm which means " the advection upstream splitting method " ). the 7 species 8 steps model and 7 species 7 steps model of hydrogen / air is used in the hydrogen reacting flowfield, the 9 species 5 steps model of methane, the 10 species 10 steps model of ethane and the 10 species 13 steps model of kerosene are used in the hydrocarbon reacting flowfield, the results of the distributions of velocity, mach number, pressure, static temperature, total temperature, species mass fraction and the combustion efficiency are gained, and the numerical results of the pressure of hydrogen and methane are compared with those of the experiment
計算中通量項採用ausm +通量分裂格式，氫反應流場採用氫/空氣的七組元八方程模型和七組元七方程模型，碳氫反應流場採用甲烷的九組元五方程模型、乙烯的十組元十方程模型和煤油的十組元十三方程模型，得出了超燃發動機燃燒室流場的速度、馬赫數、壓力、靜溫、總溫和組元質量分數分佈及燃燒效率等性能參數，其中氫和甲烷的計算壓力分佈與實驗結果進行了比較。 -
The control - equations were solved with upwind tvd algorithm and elemental chemical reaction model, with the point - implicit used to overcome the numerical stiffness of chemical reaction source term
數值結果顯示，當爆轟波平掠過惰性氣體界面時，形成了爆轟波、界面、透射激波以及稀疏波相互作用的現象。 -
In term of analyzing and summarizing the existing achievement, propose an advanced and practical wavefield extrapolation operator and arithmetic of forward modeling and migration, which obtain numerical simulation and analysis completely and systemically and exploited new field of fractured reservoir seismic wavefield numerical simulation and applicationin in frequency - wavenumber domain
在總結、分析前人研究成果的基礎上，提出了具有前瞻性和實用性的波場延拓運算元與正演、偏移演算法，較系統全面地進行了數值計算與分析，開辟了頻率?波數域縫洞儲層地震波場數值模擬與應用的新領域。 -
In chapter 5, we make numerical calculation, then analyze the properties of the population distribution, the gain, the coherence term and population difference, and validate the transient light amplification mechanism of this system
第五章我們根據數值計算結果分析了粒子數分佈、增益、相干項和粒子數差的瞬態演化過程，驗證了系統產生增益的機制。 -
To ensure the numerical dissipation much smaller than the physical viscous terms, directional scaling of the artificial dissipation is achieved and proper boundary conditions are also introduced in this term
為保證高雷諾數下n - s方程的數值粘性遠小於物理粘性，對人工粘性項進行了方向性修正並引入適當的邊界條件。 -
Further, analyse the characteristic of the seismic wavefield of fractural reservoir and the influence caused by fracture density, property of the filled material and the strike of fracture. fifthly, in term of research of zhangshulun et al., concisely discuss the arithmetic of the plane wave forward modeling and migration with phase shift method, in prestack common offset gathers and check the arithmetic by numerical simulation
第四，用基於彈性?聲學近似的反射系數計算公式和本文提出的付氏變換子波生成法得到縫洞模型的反射系數模型和子波模型並用vrselrf波場延拓運算元對其進行地震波場數值模擬；進一步分析了縫洞儲層的地震波場特徵及縫洞密度、充填物性質和裂縫走向對其波場特徵的影響。 -
In present study the calculation of the time slope term in the bgk scheme including the non - equilibrium state effect is simplified based on the conservation of mass, momentum and energy in particle collision. numerical tests show that the simplification not only keeps the advantages of the old one but also makes it simpler and more efficient
本文研究首先從引入非平衡態因素的bgk格式出發，基於粒子碰撞過程中質量、動量和能量守恆的原理，簡化了原格式中時間梯度項的計算，有效地減少了計算量。 -
Using analytical and numerical methods the local stability, the bifurcation and long term behaviors of the imbalance rotor dynamic system are investigated in a wide range of various parametric configurations. it is concluded that the results of both of the two methods are the same for analyzing local stability of the periodic solutions. but after the bifurcation of the periodic solutions the dynamic behaviors of the system with the parameters changed only can be analyzed by numerical method
利用理論與數值方法，在較寬的參數范圍內研究了不平衡柔性轉子系統運動的局部穩定性、分叉和長期性態，結果顯示二者在求周期解的局部穩定性是一致的，但數值方法可分析周期解分叉以後系統隨參數變化的動力特性，這是floquet理論的局限性。 -
Abstract : a numerical model for wave propagation in water of varying topography and current is proposed, and time - dependent wave mild - slope equation with a dissipation term and corresponding equivalent governing equations are presented. two different expressions of parabolic approximations for the case of the absence of current are also given and analyzed. examples of numerical simulation for wave transformation in large estuarine water areas are provided
文摘:提出了水深與流場緩變水域波浪傳播數學模型水流中依賴時間變量並考慮能耗的波浪「緩坡方程」及其等價的控制方程組，分析比較了無水流情況此理論模型與其相應的兩種拋物型近似的差別，提供了長江口波浪變形數值模擬計算工程實例.實例表明，該模型能適應河口三角洲大范圍水域波浪傳播數值計算 -
Our numerical calculations reveal that the long - term oscillations of the system are not predictable
通過數值方法揭示了系統長期行為的不可預言性。 -
In this paper a numerical method for equations of transport and biodegradation in the fractured media is discussed. because the equations consist of terms related to advection, diffusion, biochemical as well as the term of exchange betwen the fracture and the porous media, it is very difficult to find their solution. in order to find more efficient method for solving these equations, several numerical methods for the equations without biochemical terms are discussed first. the numerical results show that the cubic spline method can be used to solve advection flow dominated problem which often occurred in the fractured media. then, the equation with both advection - diffusion term and biochemical term are discussed. the splitting - operator is used to decouple the advection and diffusion terms with biochemical term in the equations. the way to determine the smaller time step for solving fast biochemical terms is introduced through comparing the order of characteristic time of biochemical term with that advection ( diffusion ) term. numerical simulation results show that good agreement between analytical solution and experiment result is attained
本文討論了含裂隙介質地下水污染物輸運與生物降解非線性方程組數值求解方法.方程含有對流項、擴散項、生長、死亡、吸附、解吸、趨化和孔隙與裂隙介質界面間的交換項的非線性偶合，使演算法十分困難.本文討論了無生化過程時的幾種求解方法，數值結果表明：用三次迎風插值法對常見的對流項占優勢，且場變量有較大梯度的問題較適用.在討論有生化反應過程時，利用對流項與生化反應項的特徵時間量級估算，給出了求生化過程作用子步的時間步長估算辦法.用上述方法所得到的模擬結果與解析解、無化學反應和有化學反應的實測值對比，吻合很好 -
To the problems in long - term monitoring of concrete stress, the numerical simulation for concrete creep effect of the main girder segment of wenhui bridge was made ; accordingly a method that can approximately separate the creep strain was put forward
針對目前混凝土應力長期監測中存在的問題，對文暉大橋主梁節段進行了徐變效應的數值模擬分析，並提出了近似的徐變應變分離方法。 -
Several examples and numerical simulations are shown to illustrate and reinforce our theory. in chapter 3, we firstly give both the definition of the discrete lyapunov functional and the proof of some properties of it for the dde with local positive or negative feedback in the delay term. secondly, we introduce the definition of the global attractor
A6s藝fae藝在本文的第三章中，首先給出了對於一類時滯微分方程的用改變符號次數來定義的離散lyapunov泛函，並給出了其有關性質的理論證明，進而說明在時滯項具有局部正反饋或者局部負反饋條件下的時滯微分方程這樣定義lyapunov泛函的合理性，這是對前人在時滯項具有全局負反饋或者正反饋條件下的lyapunov泛函的推廣。
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