numerical treatment 中文意思是什麼
numerical treatment
解釋
數值處理-
The numerical algorithm of solving the adjoint equations for different design cases have been developed by using finite volume methodology which is usually used to solve the flow governed equation. it includes the some important aspects, such as flux formulation, wall and far - field boundary treatment methodology, dissipative term formulation, etc. after the solution of the adjoint equations is obtained, the derivatives of the cost function with respect to all the design variables can be evaluated with the same operation. this can yields a significant saving over the other gradient - based techniques when there are many design variables
（ 3 ）進行了應用控制理論和三維歐拉方程的機翼氣動反設計研究，以及有升力約束情形下機翼跨音速減阻問題研究，分別推導了相應的共軛方程及邊界條件數學表達形式，研究與發展了三維共軛方程的有限體積數值求解方法，及相應梯度公式的數值求解方法，通過對計算網格生成、流場計算、共軛方程數值求解、梯度求解和優化演算法等多方面的有效結合，成功發展了三維機翼的氣動反設計和跨音速減阻優化設計程序，成功地進行了多個設計算例研究。 -
Our treatment shows in the raman effect case, mnls solitons, the same as nls solitons, keeps its energy, initial center and initial phase unchanged. however, the raman effect, not the same as nls solitons. reduces its amplitude, widens its width and under the same conditions, the self - frequency shift of mnls soltions is closer to the result of numerical simulation. in the raman effect together with frequency filters case, mnls solitons, the same as nls solitons, keeps initial center and initial phase unchanged and bandwidth - limited frequency filters can make the mean frequency of mnls soltion stand a steady value at the red side of the initial mean frequency, i. e. suppress the self - frequency shift of mnls soltions. and that, the other physical parameters of mnls soltion last stand a steady value. however under the same conditions, the steady value of the mean frequency of mnls soltions is closer to the initial mean frequency and the result of numerical simulation
有所不同的是， raman效應雖然不改變孤子能量，但會引起孤子峰值的下降和寬度變寬，且在同一條件下， mnls孤子微擾理論得到的自頻移比nls孤子微擾理論得到的更接近直接數值計算結果。有限帶寬的頻率濾波也不引起mnls孤子初始中心、初始位相的改變，選取適當的頻率濾波器參數值能使孤子的平均頻率穩定在初始平均頻率的紅側一穩定值，抑制了自頻移，而且孤子的各物理量最後都穩定在一穩定值，這些與nls孤子微擾理論都是類似的。有所不同的是，寬度為飛秒量級下， mnls孤子平均頻率的穩定值更接近初始平均頻率，更接近數值計算結果。 -
The actual reproduction and artificial restoration density were the biggest with the treatment of irrigation ? soil preparation + natural regeneration, and the average numerical value was 13. 04 clumpes / m ^ 2 ranging from 3 clumpes / m ^ 2 to 28 clumpes / m ^ 2. the others were as follows : 1. 66 clumpes / m ^ 2 occurred in the treatment of unirrigation + soil preparation + artificial regeneration, ranging from 1 clumpe / m ^ 2 to 20 clumpes / m ^ 2 1. 11 clumpes / m ^ 2 occurred in the treatment of unirrigation + soil preparation + natural regeneration, ranging from 0. 5 clumpe / m ^ 2 to 17 clumpes / m ^ 2 0. 25 5 clumpe / m ^ 2 occurred in the treatment of unirrigation + break ground + natural regeneration, ranging from 0. 1 clumpe / m ^ 2 to 3. 0 clumpes / m ^ 2, and 0. 012 clumpe / m ^ 2 occurred in the treatment without disturbance
以更新密度作為參數，其數值依次為：灌溉+整地十自然更新最大，平均為13 . 04叢/平方公尺，變化在3 28叢平方公尺之間；無灌溉+整地十人工種植恢復平均為1 . 66叢平方公尺，變化在1 20叢平方公尺之間；無灌溉十整地+自然更新恢復平均為1 . 11叢平方公尺，變化在0 . 5 17叢平方公尺之間；無灌溉+破土+自然更新平均為0 . 255叢平方公尺，變化在0 . 1 3 . 0叢平方公尺之間；無干擾自然更新平均為0 . 012叢平方公尺。 -
Numerical prediction to heat - treatment - induced surface deformation of titanium alloy thin wall workpiece coated with nitride layer
含氮表層對鈦合金薄壁件熱處理變形影響的數值預報 -
Liu zhuang, wu zhaoji, wu jingzhi, et al. numerical simulation of heat treatment processing [ m ]
劉莊，吳肇基，吳景之等.熱處理過程的數值模擬[ m ] .北京：科學出版社， 1996 -
The performance of the pbg antenna using the new pbg cover together with a pbg substrate is studied by the fdtd method together with the pml boundary treatment. the numerical results show that a more focused beam radiated in the broadside direction is achieved. the gain of the pbg patch antenna in the forward direction is improved by about 6 db. the radiation directivity is improved significantly and reaches 11. 5 db, which is 0. 4 db less than the maximum value that is allowed physically for this size of the antenna ( this difference is about 4. 1 db less than the difference achieved by thevenot et al.,
用fdtd方法並結合pml吸收邊界條件，我們對加了這種新的覆層結構並且基底鉆孔的復合結構電磁（光子）晶體貼片天線的性能進行了研究，結果證明加了這種新的電磁晶體覆層結構以後，天線的波束收攏很多，並且向前輻射的增益大大提高，與普通天線相比，天線的e面和h面方向圖上向前輻射的增益均提高了約6db ，另外，該復合結構天線的方向性系數達到了11 . 5浙江大學博士學位論文db ，與該物理尺寸天線的方向性系數的理論極限值（ 11 . 9db ）相差0 . 4db ，該差值比thevenot等人設計的電磁晶體覆層天線的相應差值減少了約4 . 1db ，比qiu等人設計的電磁晶體天線的相應差值減少了約1 -
Based on comparison of several technical schemes, the method of sand bedding pre - elevating and step water - filling pre - compressing is adopted. so the dissertation is consist of two parts : ( 1 ) the applicability study for the method of sand bedding pre - elevating and step water - filling pre - compressing, including numerical analyses for the thickness of sand bedding, the consolidation, settlement and stability of foundation, drainage, possibility of foundation liquefaction under seismic loading, et al. ( 2 ) monitoring at construction stage and checking the effect of foundation treatment, including the measurements of the settlement velocity and non - uniform settlement of ring beam under the tank, pore pressures and horizontal displacements in foundation, the pressure distribution at the bottom of oil tank and the strength increase of soils
通過多種技術方案比較，最終選擇了技術先進的砂墊層預抬高分級充水預壓法，論文工作主要由以下兩部分組成： （ 1 ）砂墊層預抬高分級充水預壓法的適用性研究，其中包括砂墊層厚度、地基沉降與固結度、地基穩定性、降水、地震作用下砂土液化的可能性等方面的計算分析； （ 2 ）施工監測與地基處理效果檢驗，其中包括油罐環梁基礎沉降速率與不均勻沉降程度、各分級充水加載階段地基超靜孔壓與深層水平位移、油罐底板壓力分佈及地基土強度增長等方面的實測與數據分析。 -
This work aims at studying multi - scale structures of large - scale stratiform precipitating clouds typical of henan province of central - eastern china in spring and autumn drought periods of china, the potentials and techniques of artificial rain increase. through analysis of historical weather / climate and cloud physical data, developed are a number of multi - scale observational schemes including intensive observational items, and space / time resolutions of data for integrative field observations to obtain real - time measurements of the structures at large -, medium -, small - and micro - scale. from analysis of observed separate items, their integrative treatment and numerical simulation we place focus on case studies and their integration in investigating such structures of stratiform precipitating clouds over the target region, rainfall physical mechanisms and exploitation of artificial rainfall increase potentials, whereupon a conceptual model is constructed and a range of catalysis schemes are proposed to improve smaller - scale forecasting accracy and techniques for the rainfall increase, with the dominant results given below
以地處中原、具有典型代表意義的河南層狀降水雲系為主要研究對象，在對該地歷史天氣氣候和雲物理等資料分析的基礎上，研究設計雲系多尺度觀測方案（包括加密觀測項目、觀測時空解析度） ，實施有設計的外場綜合觀測，獲取雲系結構多尺度（大、中、小、微）配套的實時觀測資料；通過對各種觀測資料的分項和綜合處理分析，以典型個例觀測和數值模擬分析研究為重點，綜合多個例分析，研究河南層狀降水雲系多尺度宏微觀結構特徵、降水物理機制和人工增雨潛力條件，建立典型層狀雲系人工增雨概念模型，研究科學的人工增雨作業技術系統。 -
Numerical analysis and treatment of a collapsed middle drift for shallow multi - arch tunnel under unsymmetrical pressure
淺埋偏壓連拱隧道中導洞坍方數值分析與處治 -
Numerical simulation is a very important aspect for this research, in which the main task is to solve the system of radiation hydrodynamic equations, especially, we usually do this task using lagrangian coordinates, and in this case the numerical treatment of three - temperature energy equations is a main difficulty
數值模擬是這項研究的非常重要的手段，其核心內容是求解輻射流體力學方程組，而其中三溫能量方程的數值處理又是在lagrange坐標下求解輻射流體力學方程組的主要難點之一。 -
Some numerical technicalities, such as choice of fundamental solution to governing equation of flow problem, treatment process to corner point problems, automatic meshing, treatment process for fractures partly beyond the flow domain boundaries, were also discussed. thirdly, a hybrid bem - channel model was presented, and the numerical procedure for which was described
進行了裂隙巖體的多孔介質水力等效性分析，研究了裂隙巖體的滲透系數的張量形式，闡述了裂隙巖體等效水力性質的計算方法，包括rev大小的估計和等效滲透系數張量的計算。 -
Numerical simulation of the flow field in float glassfurnace gas treatment system
浮法玻璃熔窯煙氣處理系統流場數值模擬 -
Important missing aspects are : turbulent flow, numerical discretization techniques specially the relevant and difficult topic of numerical treatment of advection and related numerical methods of solution, variable property fluids, boundary layers, stability, etc. rather, it focuses on more primitive and fundamental issues of numerical treatment of advective equation and proper formulation of initial boundary value ( ib vp ). numerical problems associated with advective dominated transport include spurious oscillation, numerical dispersion, peak clipping, and grid oriention. however, the key of numerical solution of three - dimensional advective problem is searching for a high - precision interpolating function, which can keep the computational stability and low damping
3 、針對三維純對流方程提出了實用的擬協調單元模式，並與線性插值模式和協調單元模式比較后表明，在物理量大梯度變化的情況下，線性插值模式會產生較大的數值阻尼，導致解的失真；協調單元模式具有極高的計算精度和良好的計算穩定性，還可較好地克服數值阻尼，但由於計及物理量的二階導數項，計算工作量大，邊界條件給定尚存在一定的困難；而擬協調單元模式不僅具有協調單元模式計算精度高的優點，還避免了物理量的二階導數項，可大大地減少計算工作量。 -
Our company is a specialization enterprise with the research, exploitation ; design and produce of ballscrew support - unit, in control of ballscrew support - units produce key technologies, procured the state patent which used in the numerical control mechanism, cnc, precision electron equipment, autoimmunization equipment, hardware mechanism, medical treatment appliance and so on widely
本公司是集滾珠螺桿支撐座的研究、開發、設計和生產於一體的專業化企業，掌握了滾珠螺桿支撐座的製造核心關鍵技術，並獲國家專利，產品廣泛應用於數控機械、機床、精密電子裝置、自動化設備、五金機械、醫療器械、等行業！ -
A computer real - time data acquisition device for the measurement of seebeck coefficients and electrical conductivities from 300k to 1000k were designed and installed in the present work. the numerical treatment of the measuring data was discussed also
本項工作中，自行設計製作了一套用於測量300k 1000k范圍內的seebeck系數和電導率計算機自動測量裝置，並探討了測量數據的處理方法和過程。 -
A numerical method, based on single temperature sensor, constant heat flux assumed and arbitrary number future time steps, was employed to determine the heat flux during rapid cooling on high temperature surface with multiply immersed impinging water jets the finite volume discretization method and treatment of boundary condition were presented
摘要基於單點測溫、常熱流假設，任意未來時間步長的導熱反問題演算法求解浸沒水射流冷卻過程的熱流密度；採用有限容積法離散方程，附加源項法處理邊界條件。 -
Much research work has been done on improving post - treatment of 3 - d fem numerical simulation. and a software package running in windows98 system has been compiled which is used for analysis of geostress field in oil field. it can calculate the transform of vector in 3 - d space
5改進了三維有限元模擬后處理分析，編制了在windows系統下運行的油田應力場地質分析程序，形成了軟體包，實現了矢量的三維空間變換及結果的可視化及自動成圖，提高了分析的自動化水平。
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