numerical variable 中文意思是什麼
numerical variable
解釋
數變詞-
In view of this situation and the characteristic of qualitative variable as well as quantitative variable of the geological factors affecting coal seam affusion, put forward the application of numerical theory on the basis of optimization study of orthogonal design to confirm the optimal combination of the technical parameters of coal seam affusion when geological factors is in precarious state and then proceed optimization study with instances
針對這種情況及影響煤層注水的地質因素既有定性變量，又有定量變量的特徵，本文在利用正交設計優化研究的基礎上，提出利用數量化理論確定地質因素為不穩定狀態下的煤層注水工藝參數的最優組合，並結合實例進行了優化研究。 -
But my focus was specially laid on the decision - making of investment under uncertainty and with competition, i first. extend the basic model of dixit & pindyck ' s by allowing the relevant parameter to be a random variable, then proposed an numerical example to show how to solve this model, i gave the algorithm and did the comparative static analysis, finally i developed a model of duopoly under uncertainty, considering the competition between the firms explicitly, using roa, i calculated the two firm ' s values respectively when they take different roles - to be leader or follower, and then checked the possible equilibriums
本文的重點是考察在同時存在不確定性和競爭的情況下，如何用實物期權的理論估算投資項目的價值，為此，文中發展了兩個模型，第一個模型是對dixit & pindyck的模型的擴展，它通過一個相關的隨機變量來考察競爭對項目價值的影響，但沒有考慮企業間的相互博弈，文中給出了一個例子詳細地說明了該模型的求解並做了敏感性分析；第二個模型是一個不確定情況下的雙寡頭模型，文中給出了用實物期權方法計算的兩企業在處于領導者和跟隨者兩種不同境況時的價值，並將企業間的相互博弈考慮在內，考察了可能的均衡狀態。 -
These analy ' tical expressions are solved using homotopy cofitinuation algorithjns, all solotions of singularity configuration are obtained. a numerical exarnple of singularity configuration analysis for double - octahedron variable geometry truss pmts is given.,
以r 3tps型並聯機床為對象，提出了一種精度建模方法，該方法將精度建模的問題轉化對應的「虛擬機構」的運動分析問題。 -
The numerical computation for the secular variable of the semi - major axis, solar distance at perihelion, orbital periods and longitude of perihelion has been made for fifteen meteor streams by using the solution of gylden - meshcherckii equations
利用g - m型變質量天體軌道根數變化方程的一階和二階解對15個流星群軌道半長軸、近日點距離、軌道周期和近日點經度因太陽質量損失造成的每世紀的長期改變效應做了數值計算，並得出計算結果。 -
In the chapter two we discussed that the server would first use speed - 1 to serve customers when the system entered the busy state from the empty state, but when the server found the number of customers in the system exceeded the thresh - n during serving, after finishing the service of current customer it would use speed - 2 to serve the next customer till there is no customer. by the method of supplementary variable, l - transition and constructing vector markov, we attained the distribution of the queue length, the distribution of wait - time, the distribution of stay - time, the utility and etc. in the last part of this chapter, we discussed the optimal n * for thresh n which minimizing the cost function and we illustrate the cost function behaves for various parameter selections by a numerical study
在本文第二章討論了當系統從空閑進入忙期時是服務臺以速度1進行服務，但一旦對某顧客服務完畢時如發現系統中的顧客數超過n值時就以速度2服務后續顧客直到系統變空的可修排隊系統，通過構造各種向量馬氏過程和吸收向量馬氏過程，獲得了瞬態、穩態隊長分佈、等待時間分佈、逗留時間分佈、更新周期分佈等一系列排隊指標以及可用度、可靠度等一些可靠性指標，在本章最後又從系統如何更好節省費用角度出發討論了門限n的最優取值問題，並利用mathematic軟體對費用函數進行了數值模擬。 -
The optimum balancing of a four bar linkage with elastic links is studied, in which the control torque of redundant drives is taken as the design variable, and the shaking force and shaking moment of the mechanism are taken as the objective. the numerical simulation shows validity of the method
針對一平面彈性四連桿機構，以其震動力和震動力矩的加權和為目標函數，以冗餘驅動力矩為變量，對附加冗餘驅動的彈性機構進行最優平衡，其模擬結果表明該方法是有效的。 -
The numerical simulation equations of the border curves in term of and as well as the matching rules and the frequency dependence of microwave electromagnetic parameters of a broad - band homogeneous absorbing coating with a finite value of reflection loss are available. these results pointed out the direction to develop rams ". according to the radar - absorbing model, the optimized design of rams with thin - layer, light - weight, broadband and strong - absorbing is available by the simple genetic algorithms, which can effectively conduct the research work of rams to the detail. small but completely, the electromagnetic parameter ' s databases of rams that based on actual microwave absorbers have been set up, the object function has been constructed which conform to the involved goals, the adaptive coding measure is taken which extends the coding length dynamically adapting to the condition of the number of actual absorbers or the precision of thickness and absorber - volume - percentage, the decoding technique is initiated which satisfies light - weight and strong - absorbing as well as thin - layer and broadband by adopting of tracing variable restricting conditions dynamically to control total thickness. when decoding, the variable restricting conditions of thickness are dynamically traced, so gain the radar absorbing coatings of light - weight multiple - layer single - ingredient. similary, of thickness and absorber - volume - percentage, of light - weight multiple - layer multiple - ingredient. also, the rams ' demand to radar - absorb performance as frequency is met making use of the penalty function
作為遺傳演算法的具體實施：根據本實驗室近來研製的吸波材料，建立了吸波材料的相關數據庫；構造了能真實體現「薄、輕、寬、強」優化目標的目標函數；根據材料的實際數量以及塗層厚度精度要求、吸收劑體積分數精度要求，建立了能動態擴展相應碼長的自適應編碼方法；首創了通過動態跟蹤變量的約束條件來控制塗層總厚度的解碼技術，以此實現了在不弱化寬頻、高強的吸波性能目標的同時，兼顧到薄層、輕質的使用性能要求；在解碼時通過動態跟蹤厚度變量的約束條件，實現了多層單組分吸波塗層對重量輕的要求；通過動態跟蹤厚度變量的約束條件和吸收劑體積分數的約束條件，實現了多層多組分吸波塗層對重量輕的要求；使用權重系數變化法，實現了吸波塗層的分頻段吸波性能要求。 -
And then we found and testified two examples, in which the connections in n - variable mean fam - ily, countable mean family and continuous mean family are shown. the theory in this paper prepares for the further application in convex analysis, numerical approximation, cagd, probability and statistics. etc
文中還給出了連續平均族的兩個具體的實例，對這兩組平均族進行了證明，並找出了其中蘊含的連續平均族與可數平均族、 n元平均族之間的聯系等等 -
In the former, two computing modes of fem are built, aimed at the coupling of variable - profile pylon, curved - axis arch and flexible cable. the software algor feas is used to get the results of dynamic numerical analysis, such as natural vibration frequency, vibration mode, dynamic displacement, dynamic stress, which are compared with the results of shaking table test research to draw to important conclusions. these conclusions provide not only potent basis for the design and construction of nanjing century tower, but also reference for other pylon - cable - arch structures similar to the project
在動態數值分析中，針對世紀塔變截面的塔身，曲線軸線的拱以及柔性拉索相互耦合時清況，建立兩種有限元計算模式，利用有限元軟體algorfeas得到動力數值分析的結果，如：自振頻率、振型、動位移、動應力等等，再和振動臺試驗研究成果作比較，得到一些重要的結論，從而為南京世紀塔工程的設計和施工提供強有力的依據，而且為類以於世紀塔工程的其它塔-索-拱結構的設計也提供一定的參考。 -
Three - dimensional numerical simulation of surrounding rock stability of underground cavity with variable cross - section
變截面洞庫圍巖穩定性的三維數值模擬 -
Using the complex potential method in the plane theory of elasticity of an anisotropic body, the series solution of finite anisotropic thin plate containing an elliptical inclusion is proposed with the help of faber series. a hybrid element with an elliptical inclusion for anisotropic materials is obtained by using the hybrid variable principle, and the element efficiency is verified by numerical examples. the state of the damage is modeled by an elliptical soft inclusion, and using the point stress criterion based on characteristic curve and yamada - sun etc. criteria, the prediction of the strength of a composite laminate with damage is set up
首先基於經典層板理論，將復合材料層板的彈性問題化歸為均勻各向異性板來求解；採用各向異性體平面彈性理論中的復勢方法，以faber級數為工具，給出了有限大含橢圓核各向異性板彈性問題的級數解形式；利用雜交變分原理，成功導出含橢圓核各向異性板雜交應力有限元，並用算例驗證了該單元的可行性和有效性；採用含剛度折減橢圓形彈性核的沖擊損傷模型，引入基於特徵曲線和yamada - sun破壞準則的點應力判據，建立了含損傷復合材料層板剩餘強度的分析方法；通過數值計算詳細討論了各種幾何參數對損傷層板應力分佈、剩餘強度的影響，得到了一系列對工程應用具有實用價值的結論。 -
The geologic condition in mountainous district is complex variable, in different geologic, it is very difficult to find the most economically design scheme. stability of 14 high - cut slopes in guangdong province is analyzed with typical rock mass structure analysis method and stereographic projection method, and with the numerical simulation method udec this paper simulated the excavation and reinforcement courses of the important slopes. some conclutions and suggestions are based the analysis above
本文結合廣東某省道沿線14個高陡巖石邊坡的開挖和支護方案的選擇設計，運用常用的巖體結構分析方法和赤平投影方法對邊坡的穩定性進行了分析，採用udec數值模擬方法對一些重點邊坡的開挖支護進行了模擬，得出了以下一些結論: 1 、邊坡支護形式的選擇應遵循「安全綠色、水土保持、恢復自然、環保之路」的設計原則。 -
From mathematical models for inverse scattering in two dimensional inho - mogenous media including variable impedance, all kinds of probable mixed variable impedance boundaries and cracks, from interior and exterior trans - mission problems and radiation condition, ill - posed integral equation and indicator function method are formulated for the diverse of boundary iden - tification. it is shown that the kernel of the integral equation characters the boundary of scatterer, which is determined by solving it by virtual of regularity method, meanwhile, some numerical tests are given. 3
在二維非均勻介質逆散射邊界識別的數學模型（包括一般的非均勻介質，正交各向異性介質，變阻抗介質，各種可能的混合變阻抗邊界問題）下，由內透射問題和外透射問題以及輻射條件，推導了上述介質的邊界識別的積分方程和指示函數方法，由於積分方程的核充分表徵了散射物的邊界，由此說明只要利用正則化方法求解該積分方程，就可以確定散射物的邊界。 -
3. based on the wall equation and k - ? model, the variable c ? and the variable lm were used to improve the numerical simulation of pipe flow with the tripping annulus at the inlet
在壁函數和-模型的基礎上，採用了變模型常數c _ （ l ）和變混合長度l _ m的方法對入口處帶有擋環的圓管湍流模擬計算進行了修正。 -
In accordance with different tripping annulus at the inlet, the numerical simulations of the reattachment length were performed with the " variable c ? " model. in the range of experimental reynolds number, the tripping effect on the reattachment length was developed in the figure. the dependence of the reattachment length on reynolds number was also analysed in the different status of pipe flow
利用變模型常數的-模型針對不同尺寸的擋環進行了再附著長度的模擬計算，在實驗雷諾數范圍內，建立了入口處擋環對再附著長度影響的變化曲線，分析了再附著長度在不同的管流流動狀態下相對于雷諾數的變化情況。 -
In this work, we detailedly introduced the whole ideas of rkdg finite element method and the theory of constructing gas - kinetic schemes based on boltzmann equation. and then presented a kind of new computational method for solving id and 2d compressible euler equations, i. e. firstly, we discretize euler equations in the space with discontinuous galerkin finite element method ; secondly, we discretize temporal variable t with runge - kutta formula ; thirdly, for numerical fluxes constructing, we give two kinds of different numerical fluxes - kfvs and bgk numerical fluxes by using gas - kinetic schemes
本文分別對rkdg有限元方法的整個思想和基於boltzmann方程的分子動力學格式的構造思想給予了詳細的介紹，並分別結合rkdg有限元方法與kfvs數值通量和bgk數值通量的構造方法，給出了一種求解一維、二維可壓縮流體力學方程組新的計算方法，即，我們先用間斷有限元方法進行空間離散，然後再對所得到的半離散格式使用runge - kuttatvd方法進行時間離散，得到全離散格式。 -
Because euler equations have disconnected solutions named shock wave in numerical simulation flow field, and to make sure the disconnected solutions not expanding or vanishing among parallel computation sub - domains, there must be certain connections in the numerical value variable among the sub - domains
由於在歐拉方程數值模擬求解流場區域內存在間斷解即激波，而計算流體力學并行數值計算是在分區的基礎上進行的，為了使流場區域內的間斷解不因分區并行計算而膨脹或消失，分區之間的數值變量必然存在著一定的聯系。 -
On the basis of the theory about water potential in soils, a partial differential equation of water movement in unsaturated soils is derived, which chose volumetric water content as the control variable. the numerical solution of the equation using finite difference method is discussed in this paper, and the modality to calculate water movement in slope considering rain infiltration
基於非飽和土的土水勢理論，本文推導了以體積含水率為因變量的二維非飽和土的水分運動方程，並給出了用有限差分法來求解此偏微分方程的方法，得到了考慮降雨入滲影響的土坡水分運動的計算程式。 -
Based on the viewpoint of interaction between waves in plasmas, the partial differential equation that causes the spectral lines broadening has been deduced from radiation transfer equation of high - frequency electromagnetic waves in plasmas. the numerical solution has been obtained by using the fortran program we compiled. we concretely calculated the spectral lines widths of and fraunhoferx 3704 in corona, fj / a4923. 9 in dwarf nova oy car and f. / a4934 in the variable star rr lyrae
本文從等離子體波與波相互作用觀點出發，由高頻電磁波輻射轉移方程導出了引起譜線寬度變化的偏微分方程，編寫fortran程序求解偏微分方程的數值解，具體計算了日冕綠線f _ exiv 5303和夫朗禾費線3704 、矮新星oycarf _ eii 4923 . 9 、天琴rr型變星f _ ei 4934的譜線加寬值，對以上各譜線加寬中的等離子體致寬效應作了初步計算。 -
In this paper, we aim at establish heat and mass coupled transfer model in the building wall, the emphasis of this study lies in creating a coupled and non - linear diferential equation system for the heat air and moisture transfer in the wall, which can be described by means of continuum mechanics and irreversible thermodynamics, the most dominant factor is moisture conten 9la gas pressure pc and temperature t, for the description of heatair and moisture transport, the general mass balance equation can be expressed by the temporal change of moisture conten 9 l, gas pressure pc and temperature t that means, in order to create a closed solvable equation system, the other additional dependencies have to be found, which the other variable depending on the variables of the solution : moisture conten 6 l gas pressure pc and temperature to the model is verified by the numerical simulation software which has been developed about building wall.,
根據節能設計要求，本文用熱力學的方法，並根據多孔介質中多相流體流動描述方面的最新研究成果? ?體積平均方程，建立了墻體熱、濕和空氣耦合熱質傳遞模型，並推導出熱、濕和空氣耦合傳遞等效擴散方程；找到建築墻體熱、濕及空氣耦合作用下熱質傳遞過程的主要影響因素濕容量_ l 、氣壓p _ c和溫度t 。開發了單體材料墻體熱質傳遞數值模擬軟體，用實測數據對軟體進行調試並對模擬計算結果進行了驗證。模擬出了單材料墻體在熱、濕和空氣耦合作用下建築墻體內的溫度和濕度分佈規律。
分享友人