observational research 中文意思是什麼

observational research 解釋
觀察法
  • observational : adj. 觀察[觀測]的，監視的；根據觀測[觀察]的。adv. -ly
  • research : n. 1. 仔細搜索 （for, after）。2. 〈常 pl. 〉研究，調查，探測；追究。vt. ,vi. 追究；調查，研究 （sth. , into sth. ）。
  1. The following issues surrounding research on this area that are of theoretical relevance and practical importance were addressed : ( 1 ) a theoretical model that would guide research into limb apraxia ; ( 2 ) assessment and analysis of error types involving observational descriptions of error patterns, manifestation of laterality effects of brain lesions, and kinematic analysis of spatio - temporal deficits ; ( 3 ) the pathological significance of body part as objects ( bpo ) and its relationship with limb apraxia ; and ( 4 ) remediation

    本文章解析與學理和臨床相關的文獻，其內容包括以下四項：一、引導研究進行之理論模式；二、錯誤形式的評估與分析，包括以觀察法所提供的說明、腦傷側邊對肢體性動作失用癥狀表現的影響，以及使用現代動作分析儀對該癥狀了解的重要性；三、以身體當作所要操控之物體的病理征狀之意義，同時亦探討該癥狀與失用癥的關聯；四、針對治療手法加以著墨。
  2. In order to make up the deficiency, the science workshop datalogger made in the u. s pasco company has been used in this dissertation. the advantage of the datalogger has been extruded by the research of experiments for verification, inquiring experiments and application experiments which worked in the catalogue of the new physics courses for teaching. as a result, a fine acuity perceptional and observational ability of student will be developed, a cognitive framework will be improved, the space for investigative learning will be enlarged, multiple intelligences will be optimized and brain memory structures will be consolidated if the datalogger has been used in teaching physics experiments

    數據採集器作為一種現代化設備運用於物理實驗教學，國外的研究資料已證明具有巨大的優勢，而國內才開始起步還沒有形成一個系統，為了彌補不足，本文採用美國pasco公司生產的scienceworkshop數據採集器系統設計實驗，從教學角度出發並配合物理新課程的總目標，分別從驗證性實驗、探究性實驗、應用性實驗三方面設計實驗，突出了數據採集器的優勢：即培養學生精細敏銳的感知和觀察能力，改善學生的認知結構，拓寬學生探究性學習的空間，優化學生的多元智力和強化學生的大腦記憶結構。
  3. So it is chiefly that soil co2 concentration and its influencing factors should be studied in ordered to learn the mechanism of epikarst ecosystem and global carbon cycle. karst dynamics laboratory, ministry of land and resources, has been studied the mechanism of seven typical epikarst ecosystem and global changes through igcp 299 ( geology, climate, hydrology and karst formation, 1990 - 1994 ) and igcp 379 ( karst processes and the carbon cycle, 1995 - 1999 ) to igcp 448 ( world correlation of karst ecosystem, 2000 - 2004 ), while observation and analysis and research of epikarst ecosystem in mt. jinfo have just been beginning. the thesis analyzes that based - on observational point of green pond and deep dell in the west slope of jinfo mountain, co2 concentration and regularity of epikarst ecosystem contrasting woodland with uncovered land have been studied through the observation of temperature and humidity and co2 concentration

    國土資源部巖溶動力學開放研究實驗室以igcp229 、 igcp379和igcp448項目為依託，開展了我國7個典型的表層帶巖溶生態系統運行規律及其全球變化影響研究，而其中金佛山的觀測、分析與研究則才剛剛起步，本文以金佛山西坡摘公碧潭幽谷為觀測點，主要通過coz濃度、溫度和濕度的觀測，開展林地表層帶巖溶生態系統與裸地表層帶巖溶生態系統coz濃度特徵及其變化規律的對比研究，這對進一步深入研究巖溶生態系統運行機制和全球碳循環以及開展全球巖溶生態對比有著重要意義。
  4. The main research contents of the physical design include : presenting the domestic and international status of space weather and expanding on the need and the importance about the space weather forecast ; sorting the disastrous space weather and discussing their effects and adapted prediction methods ; analyzing the solar disturbing resources of space weather and the precursor or concomitant phenomena of solar eruption based on the newest observational results ; probing into the radiation principle of solar short - wave ray and presenting the computing methods about solar continuum and line spectrum radiation ; extrapolating physical methods of reconstructing the temperature and the emission measure of coronal plasma ; argumenting the effective observing spectrum for space weather empirical forecast and space weather numerical forecast

    物理設計的主要研究內容包括：分析目前國內國際空間天氣預報的發展現狀及開展空間天氣預報的必要性和重要性；分類討論了災害性空間天氣的種類、影響及目前國際上的預報方法：分析了空間天氣太陽擾動源及擾動源爆發的先兆現象或者伴生現象；討論了太陽短波輻射線譜和連續譜輻射強度的計算方法：推導了利用望遠鏡多波段的觀測結果反演日冕等離子體溫度、發射量等參數的物理方法：論證了開展空間天氣經驗預報和發展數值預報有效的成像譜段。
  5. The research analysed the influence of observational noises about temporal correlation, and gives recursive formula of kalman filtering

    分析了測量噪聲時間相關對卡爾曼濾波結果的影響，給出了觀測噪聲時間相關時的卡爾曼濾波遞推公式。
  6. The research of system makes the observational information of tongbo dam realize standardization manage, tidy up and analyze the information quickly and exact, give the environmental physics number and diagnostic numer of displacement, stress and seepage, build the mathematical model of each observational information, evaluate the working modality of the dam, thereby ensure safe working of the dam

    系統的研製使桐柏抽水蓄能電站的觀測資料實現規范化管理，快速、準確地整理、分析觀測數據，給出環境物理量及位移、應力和滲流等觀測效應量的特徵值，建立各觀測效應量的數學模型，分析評估大壩的工作形態，從而保證大壩的安全運行。
  7. I summarize a teaching system named " four steps, five practices " on the basis of my many years " teaching practice and scientific research. the so - called " four steps " are : " using multimedia equipment - to display the observational information ( information input ) - to lead to process the information ( information processing ) - to guide to neaten the information ( information output ) - to instruct the feedback of information ( information feedback ) ". " five practices " include : " to arouse the related envision, to process the composition material, to describe the concrete image, to amend the composition, to reprocess the composition "

    本人在自己多年的教學實踐和科研成果的基礎上，按照「四步五練」的步驟，所謂「四步」 ，是指「多媒體展示觀察信息（信息輸入） ? ?多媒體引導加工信息（信息加工） ? ?多媒體指導整理信息（信息輸出） ? ?多媒體輔導反饋信息（信息反饋） 」 ； 「五練」是指「喚起相關表象、加工寫作材料、具體形象表述、習作的批改、習作的二次加工」 ，構建了一套以現代教育技術為手段，以創新思維能力為橫線，文體寫作知識為縱線的實驗。
  8. In this paper, on basis of detailedly illuminating the engineering condition of zhegu mount tunnel, studying tunnel systematically dynamic and observational with modern monitoring and numerical simulation, there were several important understanding and research results as follows : ( 1 ) systemic, dynamic and observational idea are impenetrated in this paper, and a set of complete research system on stability of surrounding rock is formed

    本文詳細闡明鷓鴣山隧道區工程地質條件，運用現代測試、監測技術、數值計算手段等對隧道圍巖穩定性進行系統研究，主要獲得以下認識和研究成果： （ 1 ）系統、動態、信息化思想始終貫穿全文，形成了一套完整的公路隧道穩定性研究的技術方法體系。
  9. Based on mu mu ' s research, nonlinear optimization method to make sensitivity analysis of numerical model is particularly explored in the thesis. it is also extended on how to estimate model errors when numerical model can simulate observational data at time t well

    在穆穆等工作的基礎卜，本文首次對于用非線性優化方法對數值模式進行敏感性分析作了比較全面和詳細的介紹，並針對在模擬效果較好時如何識別模式誤差和初始誤差的大小這一問題，對該方法進行了擴展。
  10. As to the research approaches, there are three main research approaches : the observational approach involves gathering information by observing relevant people, actions and situations ; surveys are best suited for descriptive research ; for causal research, an experimental approach is most effective

    至於調查方法，有三種主要的方法：觀察法，包括通過觀察相關的人、行為或情形來收集資料；測量法最適合於描述性研究；因果研究，是一種最有效的實驗方法。
  11. It elaborates the biodiversity, natural ecosystem and important values for the protection of the northern part of ailaoshan national nature reserve in yunnan for both scientific research and observational location, mainly from several characteristics including special geographic position, abundant fauna & flora resources, integrated & primitive subtropical evergreen broad - leaved forest ecosystem as well as the vital passage for bird migration

    從雲南哀牢山國家級自然保護區北段地區特殊的地理位置、豐富的動植物資源、完整而原始的亞熱帶常綠闊葉林森林生態系統以及重要的鳥類遷徙通道"打雀山"等方面，論述了該區域生物多樣性、自然生態系統及科學研究、觀測場所等方面具有的重要的保護價值。
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