official borrowing 中文意思是什麼
official borrowing
解釋
政府借款-
By end of 1998, the nominal value of derivatives transactions had happened in the official exchange within 5 years increased from 7. 7 trillion u. s. dollars to 13. 5 trillion u. s. dollars, meanwhile, the nominal value of derivative securities ( otc ) increased from 8. 7 trillion u. s. dollars to 51 trillion u. s. dollars, then, the nominal value of unliquidated derivatives was total about 64 trillion u. s. dollars, and the academic field also emerged frontier science borrowing for the financial science, physics financial science, financial engineering, etc. 1973, black and scholes put forward the differential equation that any derivative securities prices based on any non - dividend paying stock must be satisfied, that is black - scholes differential equation
Jamshidian . f在其1989年的文章中推導出零息債券的期權價格。奧托同樣在其1998年的論文中用統計物理學中的路徑積分方法推導出了基於零息債券為基礎的期權定價模型。本文在這些學者研究成果的基礎上，進行了更深層次的研究，在vasicek隨機模型的基礎上，打破上述學者及著名的black - scholes期權定價模型只能求解證券及其衍生產品價格平均值的限制，對零息債券和基於零息債券的期權的價格求解，並推導證券瞬時價格的分佈函數。 -
The 8. 31 land transfer restriction reform an official document setting august 31, 2004 as a deadline of transferring land only by private contracts and the new macro - control over real estate are impelling china real estates to change its original modes of development and operations, thus real estate finance is becoming the mainstream mode of operations for china real estates soon. however, a great number of firms and projects would face harsh challenge due to the relatively lagged development of real estate finance in china. the 121 document released by the peoples bank of china has brought a big blow on china real estate companies for their traditional borrowing money from banks, and the 212 document released by china bank monitoring and regulation commission has cast a dark shadow over real estate trust, the last straw of financing for china real estate companies
Sunref盛陽地產投資銀行事業部為唯一專業房地產投行咨詢及融資執行權威機構，已成功構架中國地產唯一全球融資解決平臺，不同於一般投資銀行的表象化咨詢服務， sunref主張解決主義，強勢推出全球融資執行代理，提供量身定做的一條全球融資服務，打造中國地產「三個百億」工程，即海外上市融資百億企業戰略融資百億項目全球融資百億，不僅為中國地產企業引入海外資本，更重要的是帶來海外先進的資本運作理念和公司治理方式，確保中國地產可持續發展。
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