on-off effect 中文意思是什麼
on-off effect
解釋
給-撤效應,開關反應-
From up to down, food firstly arrives at material output bar, then lays off from taper concave slope, finally, food gets into round basin on baseplate after mutual effect through arcual fillister
食品從上而下先到達彈性導料條，再到錐形凹坡下料，最後通過弧形凹槽的相互作用，食品到達底盤上圓形食盆。 -
It is generally impossible to obtain the analytic optimal guidance law for complex nonlinear guidance systems of homing missiles, and the open loop optimal guidance law is often obtained by numerical methods, which can not be used directly in practice. the neural networks are trained off - line using the optimal trajectory of the missile produced by the numerical open loop optimal guidance law, and then, the converged neural networks are used on - line as the feedback optimal guidance law in real - time. the research shows that different selections of the neural networks inputs, such as the system state variables or the rate of los ( line of sight ), may have great effect on the performances of the guidance systems for homing missiles. the robustness for several guidance laws is investigated by simulations, and the modular neural networks architectures are used to increase the approximating and generalizing abilities in the large state space. some useful conclusions are obtained by simulation results
對于復雜的非線性導彈制導系統，很難求得其解析的最優制導律，只能求得開環的數字解，不能適用於具有時變不確定性的導彈制導系統.利用神經網路的學習和推廣能力，對開環的數字最優制導律進行離線的學習，作為閉環的神經最優制導律在線應用.研究分別選擇系統狀態變量和視線角速率等不同的神經網路輸入對制導系統性能的影響，以及各種制導律的魯棒性問題，並採用模塊化神經網路結構提高神經網路的學習和推廣能力，模擬結果得到一些有益的結論 -
Kongxi buried hill shows following features in the seismic profiles : the structures are asymmetric. there is flexural syncline on the east side and a monocline on the west side. asymmetric repetition of stratigraphic units is present in the drill wells and the dips of beds and faults are gentle. the permo - carboniferous system of both sides almost lie in the same slope and the events of cambrian or upper proterozoic are continuous from east to west. the phenomenas suggest that kongxi buried hill could be a thrust belt been traced which consists of reverse faults. the imbricate faults mainly effect pre - jurassic strata. there are obvious angular unconformity between jurassic - cretaceous system and paleozoic involved deformation of thrust. the thrust front in some place has cut off the beds of jurassic - cretaceous system. the structural style of the thrust structure changes along the strike of the kongxi buried hill
地震和鉆井資料揭露的孔西構造帶前第三系潛山的地質特徵可以歸納為：構造帶總體上不對稱構造帶內部有地層重復現象石炭二疊系地層的位置明顯高於兩側的同一地層的高度。用由34條向東傾斜的逆沖斷層組成的疊瓦扇構造模式能夠比較合理地解釋上述地質特徵。該帶向東傾斜的逆沖疊瓦狀斷層組主要影響前侏羅系地層，侏羅白堊系與捲入逆沖構造變形的古生界地層之間有明顯的角度不整合。 -
In particular, they focused on the raman effect, a process in which the wavelength of light lengthens after it scatters off atomic vibrations
他們的研究重點集中在拉曼效應，也就是當光經由原子震蕩而散射時，光波波長增加的過程。 -
Because the hybrid acquisition scheme ( combines parallel search with serial search ) based on the correlator provides the flexibility in the trade - off between the mean acquisition time and system complexity and is easy to implement, it ? focus on the scheme here. on the other hand, this paper analyzes the effect of multiple access inference ( mai ) on the code acquisition performance for the multipath fading channels
基於相關器解擴的串-並混合方案由於有著可在平均捕獲時間和電路復雜程度（這是捕獲電路的兩個重要指標）這兩個技術指標間靈活折衷的優點和易於實現的特點，本文的重點就放在該方案中。 -
Energy losses leading to a decrease in head are also done away with, likewise losses in flow rate from the screening installations, both of which can have a detrimental effect on the efficiency of the facility. the constructional effort required for a hydrodynamic screw is small compared to that required for a turbine. if the compact version of a hydrodynamic screw hydrodynamic screw trough power take - off unit combined as a single unit is used, the constructional effort can be further reduced
水力螺旋機技術的優點有：無需監控系統，可自行調節水體供給和供給頻率運行效率高於水輪機和小型渦輪機效率梯度平穩轉速低20rpm - 80rpm ，運行穩定防磨損無需定期清潔，易維護對河道湖泊里的魚蝦無損害基礎工事少，安裝簡便無堵塞，無需隔欄裝置能量利用充分等。 -
In order to improve the utilization efficiency of energy and equipment, a general steady simulation model of complex cross - feed multi - effect evaporation was established for the purpose of in - depth research on rule of multi - effect evaporation. in this model, the energy - saving measures, including extra steam being led off to preheat material liquid, the condensation water flash and solution flash, were adopted, and the solid separation was also considered in the process of evaporation
為了提高多效蒸發系統能量與設備的利用效率以及深入研究多效蒸發過程的規律，建立了帶有冷凝水閃蒸、溶液閃蒸和引出額外蒸汽預熱原料液等節能措施並考慮蒸發過程有固相析出的復雜錯流多效蒸發穩態模擬通用模型。 -
Hydro - splitting off analysis on underground water in deep - lying tunnels and its effect on water gushing out
深埋隧道涌水過程的水力劈裂作用分析 -
Meanwhile, fundamental principles about electroless tin plating by reducing agent and disproportionation reaction were explained. function of every component in the bath was explained that complexing agent can effectively change the potential of copper and tin, and accelerate the beginning of replacement reaction favorably ; reducing agent can increase the rate of chemical reaction and has the effect of promoting reaction dynamics too ; antioxidant can effectively prevent sn2 + in the bath from being oxidated ; additive agent a can improve the stability of the bath ; additive agent b has such effects as refining and brightening for the tin deposits, and it enlarges the range of brightening section ; additive agent c used as leveling agent can not only make the depostis level off, but also improve the dispersive ability of the bath ; surface - active agent can solve bubble problem which gathered on the surface of the deposits, and improve the surface quality of the deposits and the bath stability
闡述了鍍液中各組分的作用：絡合劑能有效地改變銅、錫的電位，促使初期的置換反應順利進行；還原劑能加快化學反應速度，對反應動力學有積極的促進作用；抗氧化劑能有效地防止鍍液中sn ~ （ 2 + ）的氧化；添加劑a能提高鍍液的穩定性，添加劑b對鍍層能有細化和光亮作用，擴大了鍍層光亮區的范圍；添加劑c作為平滑劑，不僅能增強鍍層表面的平整性，而且能提高鍍液的分散能力；表面活性劑較好地解決了化學鍍過程中汽泡在鍍件表面聚集的問題，提高了鍍層的表面質量和鍍液的穩定性。 -
Some phenomena were observed when the hgcdte ( pc, pv ) detectors were irradiated by off - band cw co _ ( 2 ) laser which are much different from that when irradiated by in - band light. the irradiation of the off - band light can have a very strong disturbing effect on the detectors. a one - dimensional model is employed to do some work of qualitative and quantitative analysis for the experimental results
以波長為10 . 6 m的co _ 2激光為光源，進行hgcdte （ pc 、 pv ）光電探測器的激光輻照實驗研究，發現探測器對于波段外輻照激光的響應與其對波段內輻照激光的響應大不相同，這種波段外激光的輻照足以對探測器造成很強的干擾。 -
Based on several exiting mathematical models, an off - line temperature simulation software was developed to improve the control effect on strip head temperature in finishing rolling process and draw up a more reasonable inter - stand spray water cooling scheme
摘要為了提高熱軋帶鋼頭部終軋溫度命中率，以及確定合理的機架間噴水冷卻制度，結合帶鋼熱軋過程溫度數學模型，開發了精軋區溫度模擬計算軟體。 -
Geochemical anomaly model of oil and gas pool on beach and off shore area, dagang and its prospecting effect
大港灘海地區油氣田化探異常模式初探及找礦效果 -
The wing - in - ground - effect ( wig ) vehicle is a new type of high performance vehicle with many advantages such as high speed, good economics, good stealth, easy to take off or land, and so on
地效翼船作為一種高性能的新型高速運載工具，具有經濟性好，起降方便，隱蔽性強等多種優點，具有巨大的軍事和民用應用價值。 -
The effect of inflation is analogous to levying a tax on bonds and using the revenue to pay off debt.
通貨膨漲的效應猶如對債券征稅，也如同用歲入來償還債務。 -
In order to enhance the sufficient effect and the metering quantity of suction seed metering device, the regulative keep - off shade of seed room and the appropriate mechanism structure were designed on the basis of analyzing the structure and basic principle of suction seed metering device
摘要為了提高氣吸式排種器的充種效果及排種質量，在分析氣吸式排種器結構和基本工作原理的基礎上，設計了充種室種面調節擋簾，並改進了充種室結構。 -
His idea focused on taking the advanced points in western learning, popularizing the smallpox vaccination, swearing off opium, reinforcing civil rights and promoting social effect of newspapers in order to make our country rich arid powerful
這種思想主要表現在主張采西學重實效促進富國強兵、宣傳普種牛痘和戒除鴉片以及提出參用民權與重視報紙的社會作用等方面。 -
Use : the product has a very good energy to take off oil trowel on the tableware, fruit, vegetable, and still has the effect redressing except the bacterial pesticide
用途:能很好的去除餐具、水果、蔬菜上的油污，還有洗除細菌農藥的作用。 -
Describes the significant effect of high - tech park on the development of regional economy providing scientific basis for formulating high - tech park policy, analyzes the promotion mechanism of high - tech park to regional economy and points out the promotional effect of high - tech park is the spill - off effect produced by polarization and spreading effect, establishes an evaluation index system and synthetic evaluation model of radiation and promotion of high - tech park to regional economy, and attains the quantitative analysis and evaluation to the problem by applying the synthetic evaluation method
高技術園區對區域經濟的發展有強烈地輻射和帶動作用.深入地研究這種輻射和帶動作用機理並進行合理評價，可以為制定高技術園區政策提供科學依據.根據區域經濟的增長極理論，分析高技術園區對區域經濟的輻射和帶動機制，認為園區對區域經濟的輻射和帶動作用是通過極化效應和擴散效應的疊加產生溢出效應的結果；在機制研究的基礎上，應用模糊綜合評價方法，建立高技術園區對區域經濟輻射和帶動的評價指標體系和模糊綜合評價模型，實現園區對區域經濟輻射和帶動作用的定量分析和評價 -
We analyze the generation of external cavity frequency - doubling with knbo3 crystal theoretically. in order to get the second - order nonlinear conversion from 858nm to 429nm with knbo3, we use non - critical type - i phase - matching to avoid the walk - off effect the corresponding optimum focusing condition is as followings : double refraction parameter b = 0, focus parameter = 2. 84, optimum phase mismatch parameter = 0. 574. based on the theoretical analysis and numerical calculations, we obtain the ideal nonlinear conversion coefficient about 1. 45 % / w with crystal length of 7mm and 2. 07 % / w with crystal length of 10mm at the phase - matching temperature around 23. 50c
根據對其倍頻原理及性能的分析討論，在用該晶體完成波長從858nm到429nm的二階非線性轉換時，採用非臨界相位匹配條件（此時無離散效應，對應的雙折射參數b = 0 ，共焦長度為= 2 . 84 ，最佳相位失配因子為= 0 . 574 ） ，在相位匹配溫度約為23 . 5時，理論上通過計算得到理想情況下非線性轉換系數約為1 . 45 / w （長度為7mm ） ， 2 . 07 / w （長度為10mm ） 。 -
Dcu and dnj reached a maxim at rate of around 260 / min. the study on on / off indicated that on / off had an effect on d _ ( cu ) and d _ ( ni ) - two different methods of samples placed in the die were also researched : with die or not
其它條件相同時，將試樣分別以200 min 、 260 min 、 370 min的升溫速率升溫，結果表明，升溫速率在260 min左右時接觸面處cu和ni的擴散系數最大。
分享友人