open market operation 中文意思是什麼
open market operation
解釋
公開市場操作（即央行在公開市場上買賣國債等債券）-
It was restaurant industry graven topic that that of that of from input / output angle said, how advance restaurant kernel ability to compete, with the purpose of advance business economic benefit, as soon as possible brought return, accelerating demonetization end, abaft experience know clearly near twenty year stodgy state look forward to reform mechanism, our state hotel industry be around by babyhood trend maturity, by seller ' s market trend buyer ' s market, such transit should make part rational consumer enjoy to good value for money, too brought ought to part superficial restaurant taste to inevitable ; the government owned restaurant at multinational restaurant bloc and civilian battalion restaurant enterprise " dual impact down, calendar by know clearly reform of monetary system cum bank commercialization, market open cum solution control, market cum competitive mechanism three phase, owing to planned economy belated issues, structure irrationality wrought a matter of and overlapping investment wrought a matter of wait threefold cause, make government owned restaurant at market competition middle gradualness forfeiture competitive edge, in progression appearance hot water, how advance government owned hotel competitive power a matter of, toward me state tourism possess strong operation significance, hunan lotus hotel namely same family pole tool on government owned three stars level hotel behalf of the for the last years, by way of hotel industry occupy quite specific gravity
從投入產出的角度講，如何提高飯店核心競爭能力，以達到提高企業經濟效益，盡快產生回報，加速貨幣回籠的目的，是飯店業嚴肅的話題。在經歷了近二十年步履艱難的國企改革歷程后，我國飯店業已開始由幼稚走向成熟，由賣方市場走向買方市場，這種轉變將使得部分理性的消費者享受到物有所值，也使部分膚淺的飯店品嘗到必然的失敗；近十年來，作為飯店業占相當比重的國有飯店在跨國飯店集團和民營飯店企業的雙重沖擊下，歷經了金融體制改革及銀行商業化、市場開放及解控、市場及競爭機制三個階段，由於計劃經濟遺留下來的問題、結構不合理造成的問題和重復投資造成的問題等三方面的原因，使得國有飯店在市場競爭中逐漸喪失競爭優勢，相繼出現困境，如何提高國有飯店競爭力的問題，對於我國旅遊業具有強烈的現實意義，湖南芙蓉賓館就是一家極具代表性的國有三星級飯店。 -
In order to solve the difficulty of open market operation ( omo ), greet world economical finance competition and challenge, the people ' s bank of china has been issuing centre bank paper as the tool of omo since 2003, and then omo entered a new stage
為了更好地改善中國公開市場操作效果，迎接世界性的經濟金融競爭和挑戰，中國人民銀行於2003年4月22日正式發行央行票據作為公開市場操作工具，這意味著我國公開市場業務進入了一個新的階段。 -
With hong kong s open regime for operation of and participation in retail payment systems, market forces function well to meet the market needs
根據本港對零售支付系統運作及參與所採取的開放模式，市場力量已能發揮應有作用及配合市場需要。 -
From 1998 to 2001, our country has been expanding the distribution of national debt and using open market operation to influence monetary supply. as a result, our economy has been developed steadily
為此，從1998年起，我國開始實施了以擴大國債發行為主要手段的積極財政政策及以公開市場業務為主要工具的穩健貨幣政策，對經濟進行反周期的宏觀調控。 -
Transformation of economics system from planned economy to market economy, as well as that of the growth mode from extensive to intensive and operation structure from close management to open management, is occurring in our country. as a result, a series of profound changes have taken place in agriculture and rural economy. economic growth has been sped up, and comprehensive productive ability has been boosted
隨著我國經濟體制由計劃經濟向市場經濟轉型、經濟增長方式和運行結構由粗放經營向集約經營、由封閉經營向開放經營轉變，農業及農村經濟發生了一系列深刻的變化：經濟增長速度加快，綜合生產能力提高，農產品供給由全面短缺轉向基本平衡和豐年有餘，農村城市化、工業化和農業產業化進程加快，農業及農村的改革開放和國際間的交流與合作初見端倪。 -
Based on this conclusion, a standard and systematic risk management method suggests to be adopted. the following sector explores in depth the capital source channel of open - fund development ; the sales channel establishment and the variety innovation of the fund by introducing the marketing system theory. finally, based on the research of market background system and market elements which open - fund relies on, the paper points out the importance of market environment construction in the standardizing development of the fund, and gives a constructive suggestion to the scope development and standardizing operation of open - fund
文章通過對證券投資基金的發展空間與趨勢研究、基金的運作機制研究，指出開放式基金是我國未來證券投資基金市場發展的主流產品，具有廣闊的市場空間和發展前景；通過對開放式基金的風險體系和主要風險特點的分析，提出規范化、系統化的風險管理思路與參考性方法規劃；通過導入市場營銷體系理論，就開放式基金發展的資金渠道方向、銷售渠道建設、基金的品種創新等進行深入論述；最後針對開放式基金所依賴的市場背景體系與市場要素，指出市場環境建沒對基金規范化拓展的重要性，並為開放式基金的規模發展和規范運作提出建設性建議。 -
Combining the operation model of the power market, we give four patterns of the monopoly mode, the pool purchase competition, the open transmission mode and the retail competition mode, and discuss the development prospect of power market in china
結合電力市場運營模型：壟斷模式、發電競爭模式、輸電網開放模式和零售競爭模式，探討了我國電力市場發展的前景。 -
This dissertation, firstly, on the base of background materials of changjiang logistic co., ltd, analyze deeply the all - round processes of logistics operation, and open out the existing problems of changjiang logistic co., ltd at present, which mainly includes information communication barriers and information cannot be used of during the logistics businesses, resulting in increasing of the logistics operation cost and influencing speed of logistics business response to the market, according to analysis of existing problems and targets, offer solving problems total project, designing function modules and the framework of logistics management information system from two factors about reducing cost and increasing response speed, and puts forward mathematics module in terms of practical logistics operation case
本文首先以武漢長江物流股份有限公司各方面背景資料為基礎，對物流作業流程進行全面而深入的剖析，揭示了長江物流公司目前存在的問題，主要表現為信息溝通不及時、物流作業得不到信息有效支持，影響了總物流成本降低，及物流服務響應速度。其次，依據問題分析和系統目標，提出了擬解決實際問題系統構架，詳細設計了物流管理信息系統結構和各個功能模塊，著重從降低物流營運成本和提高物流響應速度兩個出發點來進行論述。本文還根據數學h圈圖論理論，結合實際物流運作案例，就倉庫選址優化和配送線路優化進行了探討。 -
These practices prove that open market operations have now become the most important monetary policy instrument and a principal instrument of the routine operation and played a more and more important role. it means that our national monetary policy regulation has realized the shift from direct control to indirect control
實踐證明，公開市場業務已經成為我國央行投放基礎貨幣的主渠道，成為日常貨幣政策操作的主要政策工具，發揮著越來越重要的作用，這也標志著我國貨幣政策調控成功地實現了由直接調控向間接調控的基本轉變。 -
Subject : microelectronics and solid electronics tutor : zhou ru - pei student : feng tong - xin in china, telecommunication industy is being rapidly developed and entry into the wto will make a open market. domestic telecom carriers and service providers face large amouts of chances and challenges. in telecommunication industy, the operation support system ( oss ), oriented by single operation, ca n ' t arrive at competition requirement in case of much new operation
隨著電信行業的迅速發展和入世形成更加開放的市場，國內運營商和相關服務提供商面臨著巨大的機會與挑戰，以業務為核心的單一業務運營支撐系統已經無法滿足新業務不斷涌現的競爭需求，建設新一代電信運營支撐系統成為電信運營商的當務之急。 -
In 2002, our country will go on distributing national debt and utilizing the monetary policy tool - open market operation
進入2002年，我國將繼續實行增發國債的積極財政政策，將進一步加強對公開市場業務這一貨幣政策工具的運用。 -
Then the first part analyses the experiences of open market operation in developed countries and areas, pointing out the generality of their operations. as to developing countries, this part lays particular emphasis on the comparison of them to draw ripe experience from them. the second part attached more important to the discussion of china ` s omo
引言開宗明義提出問題之後，第一部分首先對各國開展的公開市場業務進行了國際比較，深入分析了美、德、日、香港等發達國家和地區的實踐經驗，並總結了它們之間存在的共性，對發展中國家的公開市場操作實踐，主要側重樣本國家之間的相互比較，意在從中得出可為我國借鑒的成熟經驗。 -
Open market operation
公開市場買賣 -
The open market operation of macro - economy policy in macro - economy management. demand management policy is important
財政政策和貨幣政策是需求管理政策中策典型代表。 -
The federal reserve system performed the open market operation successfully. it is attributed to the huge demand of government debt over the world
公開市場業務在美國運用的最為成功，盡管公開市場業務並非為美聯儲最先使用。 -
The paper has four chapters. the first chapter has three sections. in the first section, the paper analyse the advantages and disadvantages of open market operation
因此，借鑒發達國家的經驗，進一步發展和完善中國的公開市場業務具有十分重要的意義。 -
Specially the problems and imperfection of our open market operation reanalyzed exhaustively in this part. generally speaking, the insufficiency in the amount of treasury bill, the imperfection of treasury bill structure, the immaturity of bond market between banks and the non - liberalization of interest rates restrict the development of china ' s open market operation. at the end of the third part, some suggestions of policies are provided to improve china ' s open market operation
第三部分為本文的重點章節，主要討論我國公開市場操作的發展及現狀，其中更是著重分析了目前我國公開市場操作中存在的問題，從工具和環境兩個角度入手，指出我國國債數量不足、結構不佳、銀行間債券市場發育不成熟以及利率尚未實行市場化等現實條件制約了我國公開市場操作的發展完善。 -
It is proposed that in order to improve the independence and flexibility of monetary policy, china should reform present exchange control system, enhance the open market operation and facilitate the equilibrium of the balance of payments
我國應改革現行的外匯管理制度，加大公開市場業務操作力度，促進國際收支結構平衡，以提高貨幣政策實施的自主性和靈活性。 -
The suggestions include : to further the exchange rate reform and change the rigidity of money supply caused by foreign exchanges, to improve the deposit reserve system and enhance the sensitivity of financial institutions to open market operations, to improve the issue of treasury securities and lay a solid foundation for open market operations, to try setting up the operation band of money market interest rate and to reform the deposit management of finance ministry
本文最後提出的政策建議包括:深化匯率制度改革，改變外匯占款剛性的情況;進一步改革存款準備金制度，增加金融機構對公開市場操作的靈敏度;完善國債發行，發展國債市場，為公開市場操作創造良好基礎;強化公開市場操作與再貸款、再貼現的配合，嘗試建立貨幣市場利率目標區間;加強財政部存款管理等。 -
For this, this thesis sets out from characteristic of intangible assets and theoretical foundation of intangible assets valuation, studies from the normal operation of whole enterprise, and be based on the assumption of running continuously and open market, to make a objective and sound judgment of the intangible assets market value that belongs to the new high - tech enterprise using the ahp
為此，本論文從無形資產本身的特點和無形資產評估的理論基礎出發，站在整個企業正常運作的角度，依據持續經營假設和公開市場假設，對高新技術企業所擁有的客觀存在的無形資產在正常情況下所表現的市場價值，運用層次分析法建立評估模型，對其市場價值作出客觀公允的判斷。
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