operating bank 中文意思是什麼

On the base of serious summarizing the experience of more than 20 pilot villages of the all city during the past 7 years, twice villages surveys in large scale in 1999 and 2001 ( including over 200 villages ) and thirteen pilot villages in the project of rural development by technology and education project in beijing in 2002, generalizing experience on how to develop village economy and rural development by technology and education project entirely, extrapolating the operating mechanism, management system and village development pattern in how to rely on technology to train rural elites and boom village economy especially. thereby, representing the conception, goal and operating clue of village economy and rural development by technology and education project for 21st century in beijing in detail. it is the first time to represent four operating thesis of rural development by technology and education project for 21st century in china systematically : system thesis of village productive forces ( inside ) ; regional actinoid thesis in village ( outside ), operating thesis for origin, bank and fluid, and the thesis of biology balancing and limited factors

在認真總結北京市7年多來全市20餘個科教興村老試點和1999年、 2001年兩次大規模村級調查（ 200餘村） 、北京市2002年十三個科教興村新的試點的基礎上，全面總結如何依靠科技、教育在發展村域經濟、開展科教興村等方面的經驗教訓，特別是重點總結歸納了7年來北京市如何依靠科技、培育鄉土人才、促進村域經濟發展的科教興村的管理體系、運作模式、村級發展模式；在此基礎上，詳細闡述了21世紀北京市科教興村的概念、目標和工作思路；並在國內首次較系統地、深入地闡述了21世紀科教興村的四大運行理論基礎：村域生產力系統理論（對內） 、村域區域經濟發展輻射理論（對外） 、 「源、庫、流」運轉學說和「生態平衡理論和限制因子學說」 。

In the changeful operating situation, strategic management is the key to the survival of a bank

在這樣一個急劇變化的經營環境中。戰略管理對于國有商業銀行的生存是必不可少的。

This article is composed by four parts. the foreword introduces simply the process of from establishment to development and contabescence of shanxi bank and the operating and running status. then bring forward the theme of this article that the organizational and managing system was the determinant factors of the prosperity and decline of shanxi bank and its experiences and lessons lend a helping hand to the enterprises of our time. the first part mainly tells of the organizational system and managing mode which drove the development and prosperity of shanxi bank, i t was consisted of the organizing system of the ownership departing from the power of management, and the capital frame of composing by the yin - share and manpower - share, and the human resources management system including high - level various and with elasticity distributing system and strict managing system, and the rigorous mamaging system and flexible running frame, and the enterprise culture of combining tigtly with the ru culture

組織制度方面，主要通過對票號所有權與經營權相分離的組織制度的研究，總結其對票號發展所起到的重要作用；資本構成方面，主要對票號銀股、身股並重的資本構成，特別是票號實行的頂身股制度進行研究，總結其對員工所形成的有效激勵作用；用人體制方面，主要從激勵和約束兩個方面分別進行研究，一方面是票號分配體制的高水平、多樣化、富於彈性，對票號員工形成了有效的激勵作用，另一方面是嚴格的人員選拔、培養、任用以及監督、獎罰等管理制度，對票號員工形成了有效的約束作用；管理制度和經營體制方面，主要通過對票號各類號規進行分類研究，分別從管理制度和經營體制兩類內容來著手，總結票號管理制度的健全和經營體制的靈活對票號業務發展所起到的重要作用；企業文化理念方面，分別從員工教育和儒商融會兩方面進行研究，總結票號對員工道德教育的重視給票號帶來的良好企業風尚以及儒商融會理念使票號在經營方面更加成熟穩健、注重企業長遠利益。

New basel capital accord and operating risk management of commercial bank

新巴賽爾資本協議與商業銀行操作風險管理

On the data statistics of annual reports of four state - owned commercial banks ( 2004 ), loan revenue take up above 60 % of commercial bank ' s operating income, loan accounts for above 85 % of commercial bank ' s asset. so, it is important that whether loan price could cover cost and risk of bank, and whether it could get the maximum of benefit

根據四大國有商業銀行2004年年報的數據，貸款占資產總額的平均比重為60 % ，利息收入占營業收入的平均比重為85 % 。可見，貸款定價是否合理，貸款價格能否補償銀行的成本和風險，對商業銀行的發展至關重要。

Neither the bank, its associates, nor any of their directors, officers or employees, shall be liable to the customer for any expenses, loss or damage suffered by or occasioned to the customer by reason of any action taken or omitted to be taken by any one or all of the bank, its associates, their directors, officers, employees or agents pursuant to these conditions or in connection therewith other than as a result of the fraud, wilful default or negligence of the bank, its associates, their directors, officers, employees or agents ; the bank s failure in good faith to honour any stop - payment instructions given by the customer ; the presentation to the bank of any cheque or other payment order which is post - dated ; the bank failing to honour any draft drawn on it by the customer, but the bank shall immediately return such draft to the customer through the normal channels giving the reason for the dishonour ; any loss, damage, destruction or misdelivery of or to the securities howsoever caused unless the same shall result from the negligence of, or theft by, the bank or its associates or any of their directors, officers or employees, in which event the extent of the liability of the bank shall be limited to the market value of such securities at the date of discovery of the loss and even if the bank has been advised of the possibility of such loss or damage ; unauthorised use or forging of any authorised signature as a result of the negligence, wilful default or fraud of the customer ; subject to condition 5. 5, any act or omission, or insolvency of, any person not associated with the bank including, without limitation, a third party nominee or depositary ; viii the collection or deposit or crediting to the custodian accounts of invalid, fraudulent or forged securities or any entry in the custodian accounts which may be made in connection therewith ; any malfunction of, or error in the transmission of information caused by, any electrical or mechanical machine or system or any interception of communication facilities, abnormal operating conditions, labour difficulties, acts of god, or any similar or dissimilar causes beyond the reasonable control of the bank and notwithstanding paragraph, the error, failure, negligence, act or omission of any other person, system, institution or payment infrastructure

本行其聯系人士其各董事高級人員或雇員均毋須向客戶因以下理由而使客戶蒙受或產生之任何開支損失或虧損負責： i本行其聯系人士其董事高級人員雇員或代理人根據此等條件採取或遺漏採取有關之行動，但由於本行其聯系人士其董事高級人員雇員或代理人之欺詐行為故意失責或疏忽所造成者除外ii本行本真誠地未能依約替客戶執行止付指示iii向本行提交任何遠期支票或其他付款指示iv本行未能兌現由客戶開出之匯票，但本行將立即透過正常渠道將該匯票退回客戶，並解釋拒付之理由v無論如何導致之任何證券之損失損毀毀壞或錯誤交付除非上述各項乃因本行或其聯系人士或其任何董事高級人員或雇員之疏忽或盜竊所引致，而在該等情況下，本行的責任將只限於在發現損失當日該等證券之市值，以及即使本行已獲知該等賠償之可能性vi因客戶之疏忽故意失責或欺詐行為而導致的任何偽造授權簽名或不獲授權使用該簽名vii在第5 . 5 a條之規限下，與本行無關者之任何行動或遺漏或無償債能力包括但不限於第三者代名人或寄存處viii代收或存入或貸存於保管人賬戶的無效偽造或假冒證券或在保管人賬戶記入可能與此有關之賬項ix任何電子機械或系統失靈或因該等機件或系統產生的資料傳送錯誤或任何通訊設施之終斷不正常操作情況勞工問題天災或非本行所能合理控制之任何類似或非類似原因及x盡管有第ix項，任何其他人系統機構或付款設施的錯誤故障疏忽行動或遺漏。

The thesis is based on the developed countries the theoretic and practical experiences and considers the practice of our country. the article points out that mortgage bank bonds is the practical select of carrying out housing securitization in china, expounds the possibility and significance of implementing mortgage bank bonds and raises operating plan

本文以發達國家的理論與實踐經驗為基礎，同時立足我國實際，指出抵押銀行債券是我國目前實施住房證券化的現實選擇，論證了抵押銀行債券在我國實施的必要性和現實意義，提出我國實施住房抵押銀行債券的操作方案。

First the paper use the different four network operating condition as the primary given conditions and set the 330 / 220kv transformer tap changer position in the standard position, adding the paralleled capacitor bank sets one by one into the network to change the amount of the input reactive power, thus obtained four sets of the 330kv and 220kv bus voltage and the active and reactive power losses changing curves

進而研究了在每一確定並聯補償電容器組投入量條件下，隨聯變調壓檔位變化而產生出的一組並聯補償量、母線電壓與損耗的變化曲線。進而選出了隴南電網在四種選定電網運行方式下、有功損耗最小條件下的最優綜合控制組合曲線。

Then the paper uses the same typical four network operating conditions as the primary given conditions and when adding one set of the parallel capacitor bank, changing the 330 / 220kv transformer tap changer position step by step to change the transformer ration, through this study methods this paper found out all the optimized combination of the tap changer position and the amount of input reactive power, also obtained four sets of the 330kv, 220kv and hokv s / s bus voltage and the active and reactive power losses changing curves. through analyzing the optimized combination control curve and the network power flow, the paper generalizes the rules as following : the chief measure of coordinative control is inputting shunt reactor in chengxian s / s in winter time both in the planning year of 2010 & 2005 ; in summer time in planning year of 2010 the chief measure is to input proper shunt capacitor

本研究通過分析所獲得的最優綜合控制組合曲線及電網潮流，總結出了如下規則：隴南電網在2005年及2010年冬大、以及2005年夏小運行方式下，綜合控制應以成縣變投入適量並聯補償電抗器作為主要措施；在2010年夏小運行方式下則投入適量並聯補償電容器作為主要措施，再輔助以選擇合適的主變有載調壓分接頭來調節，達到控制網內無功潮流分佈合理、各變電站母線電壓在理想的范圍內時電網有功損耗最小，從而也提高了電網安全運行水平及供電質量。

The empirical results show that the banks with larger scale tend to have lower prime rates and that bank capital costs and operating expenses have positive effects on the prime rate pricing

實證結果發現，銀行資金成本及營業費用對基本放款利率有正向影響，而規模愈大的銀行則會有較低的基本放款利率。

It focuses on the entire management and measure of all bank risks, such as credit risk, mobile risk, interest rate risk, market risk, operating risk and discharge risk, etc. it adopts the unified measuring standard to all risks - value at risk

銀行全面風險管理是近幾年由國外大銀行發起的銀行風險管理革命。它注重對銀行的信用風險、流動性風險、利率風險、市場風險、操作風險、清償風險等銀行風險從整體上進行管理和衡量。

Article 19 units applying for dealing in ( including processing and marketing of ) gold and silver articles and chemical products containing gold and silver, and those recovering gold and silver from residual, liquid and solid wastes containing them, shall be subject to examination and approval of the people ' s bank of china and the relevant competent agencies according to the relevant provisions and approving procedures of the state and shall register with and obtain operating licences from the administrative department for industry and commerce before they begin operations

第十九條申請經營（包括加工、銷售）金銀製品、含金銀化工產品以及從含金銀的廢渣、廢液、廢料中回收金銀的單位，必須按照國家有關規定和審批程序，經中國人民銀行和有關主管機關審查批準，在工商行政管理機關登記發給營業執照后，始得營業。

The local accounting firm will perform documentation and other administrative works, such as preparing purchase and sales orders, invoices, operating bank accounts and maintaining accounting records, under instructions from mr a

在本港的會計師事務所會按照a先生的指示，做妥文件及其他行政工作，例如：擬備購貨及銷售單發票打理銀行戶口保存會計帳目紀錄等。

Foreign banks operating in china will have to incorporate within the country to offer bank cards and mass - market banking services in yuan, less than a month before the industry fully opens, according to new rules issued by chinese regulators on wednesday

根據中國管理機構周三頒布新規定，在中國境內營業的外國銀行將參與在中國國內提供人民幣的銀行卡和全面的銀行業務，而所有銀行業務將在不到一個月後完全開放。

Bea is granted approval to launch the mpf industry scheme. the bank becomes one of only two service providers operating the industry scheme

本行獲核準注冊東亞（強積金）行業計劃，成為香港兩間提供行業計劃的服務機構之一。

We also expound every kind of financial affair risks which will appear in the bank operating and necessity of improving the management of financial affair risks

闡述了加強財務風險管理的必要性。通過國際比較，找出差距，進而提出切實可行的財務風險控制對策。

Probing into china commercial bank ' s operating risk management problem

我國商業銀行操作風險管理問題探析

Perfecting inner control and strengthen china commercial bank operating risk management

加強我國商業銀行操作風險的管理

The article quotes a lot of examples about of bank marketing, it understands the meaning, strategy and skills of bank service marketing from the operating lever, and points out the circumstance and lacking of commercial banks in china

本文列舉了大量的銀行營銷案例，從實用和操作層面了解和認識銀行服務營銷的理念、服務營銷戰略和策略的內涵，揭示了我國商業銀行服務營銷的現狀和不足。

Starting from the perspectives of economics and the reality in our country, the paper illustrates the necessary existence of credit guarantee institution for medium & small - sized enterprise and emphasizes its functions such as revising asymmetric market information, facilitating the implementation of macro - economic policies and perfecting credit economy etc. it focuses on analyzing how the operational process of guarantee institution handles the relationship between enterprise and bank and forwards four methods to precaution against risks for the guaranteed, guarantee institution itself and bank respectively, i. e. finding the breaking point, carrying out guarantee and venture investment meanwhile, enhancing anti - guarantee measure and sharing risks with bank etc. following above, it puts forward improving operating model of oriental wisdom guarantee co. limited

本文從經濟學的角度以及我國的現實出發，闡述了中小企業信用擔保機構存在的必要性，強調了它在修正市場信息不對稱狀態、促進宏觀經濟政策的實施、完善信用經濟等方面的作用。論文的核心是對擔保機構在運作流程中如何處理與企業、銀行的關系進行了研究，並分別從針對擔保對象、自身和銀行的角度提出了四種防範風險的方法，即尋找切入點、擔保與風險投資并行、加強反擔保措施以及與銀行共擔風險。據此對中科智信用擔保有限公司的運作模式提出了改進意見。