operating capital 中文意思是什麼

operating capital 解釋
經營資本，流動資本
  • operating : adj 1 運行的；操作的；工作的。2 關于業務的；營業上的；關于收支的。operating expenses 業務開支；營...
  • capital : adj 1 首位的，最重要的，主要的，基本的，根本的。2 〈口語〉優秀的，上好的，第一流的。3 大寫（字母...
  1. This article is composed by four parts. the foreword introduces simply the process of from establishment to development and contabescence of shanxi bank and the operating and running status. then bring forward the theme of this article that the organizational and managing system was the determinant factors of the prosperity and decline of shanxi bank and its experiences and lessons lend a helping hand to the enterprises of our time. the first part mainly tells of the organizational system and managing mode which drove the development and prosperity of shanxi bank, i t was consisted of the organizing system of the ownership departing from the power of management, and the capital frame of composing by the yin - share and manpower - share, and the human resources management system including high - level various and with elasticity distributing system and strict managing system, and the rigorous mamaging system and flexible running frame, and the enterprise culture of combining tigtly with the ru culture

    組織制度方面，主要通過對票號所有權與經營權相分離的組織制度的研究，總結其對票號發展所起到的重要作用；資本構成方面，主要對票號銀股、身股並重的資本構成，特別是票號實行的頂身股制度進行研究，總結其對員工所形成的有效激勵作用；用人體制方面，主要從激勵和約束兩個方面分別進行研究，一方面是票號分配體制的高水平、多樣化、富於彈性，對票號員工形成了有效的激勵作用，另一方面是嚴格的人員選拔、培養、任用以及監督、獎罰等管理制度，對票號員工形成了有效的約束作用；管理制度和經營體制方面，主要通過對票號各類號規進行分類研究，分別從管理制度和經營體制兩類內容來著手，總結票號管理制度的健全和經營體制的靈活對票號業務發展所起到的重要作用；企業文化理念方面，分別從員工教育和儒商融會兩方面進行研究，總結票號對員工道德教育的重視給票號帶來的良好企業風尚以及儒商融會理念使票號在經營方面更加成熟穩健、注重企業長遠利益。
  2. State - owned enterprise ownership is unknown clear and has created the belonging to the nation capital and property agency operating cost to overtop, and the state - owned e

    國有企業產權不明晰造成了國有資產代理經營成本過高，國有企業缺乏產權配置動力，缺乏激勵機制。
  3. It further argued that china has been double “ exploited ” in the processes of real capital and financial capital operations due both to the operating skills and the china ' s low - end position in the world economy

    指出中國在國際資本利用和運作中實際上受到了雙重"剝削" ，這一雙重"剝削"是由中國的實體資本和金融資本運作水平決定的，是由中國在經濟國際化體系中所處的中低端位置所決定的。
  4. The former mostly includes finance trench, which consists of urban maintenance and constructive tax, add - ons of public utility, urban land - using tax, the debt of local government, remise of urban state - own land - using right and special national debt capital, and so on ; administrative charge trench, which consists of apportion, raising the price of urban infrastructure products and services, and so on ; practicality investing trench, which mostly consists of corresponding capital for urban infrastructure provided by real estate exploiters ; other financing trenches, which consist of time - limiting remise of operating authority on urban infrastructure section, introducing into foreign capital, short term loan of civil financing institution, and so on. the latter includes the innovation on the main investors, which consist of the anticipation of civilian capital and other non - financing institutions, and the innovation on financing tools, which consist of project financing, investment funds on industry, municipal bonds and initial public offering, and so on

    前者主要指以政府作為投資主體下的各種融資工具，包括財政稅收渠道（包括城市維護建設稅和公用事業附加、城鎮土地使用稅、地方政府債務、城市國有土地使用權有償出讓、國債專項資金等） ；行政收費渠道（包括攤派、提高基礎設施產品和服務的價格等） ；實物投資渠道（主要是讓房地產開發商為城市基礎設施提供配套資金） ；其它融資渠道（包括市政設施部門專營權有限期出讓、引進外資、國內金融機構的短期貸款等） ；後者則包括融資主體的創新（民間資本的參與以及其它非銀行金融機構的介入）和融資工具的創新（項目融資、產業投資基金、市政債券、股票上市等） 。
  5. In present dissertation, most stirpses are repartitioned and redefined, and the structure characteristic, course of formation, cause of formation, function and risk of stirpses are analyzed. the main conclusions are : [ 1 ] rapid development of corporations engenders urgent demand of financing, conflict between capital market imperfection and demand of financing leads corporations to control listed corporations by purchasing " shell " and enhance it ' s financing capability ; [ 2 ] two kinds of pricing institution of stock provides stirpses for controlling listed corporations by low cost, monitoring institution imperfections provides corporations for operating listed corporations. adjust of national assets provides more " shells " ; [ 3 ] more private corporations purchase listed corporations, some of them form stirpses ; [ 4 ] stirpses have positive influence about adjusting industry and enhancing capital market financing function ; [ 5 ] stirpses magnify financial risk by controlling listed corporations, and transform listed corporations from shareholders benefit to block shareholder benefit, having tendency of infracting shareholders benefit

    本文主要的結論： [ 1 ]中國企業的迅速發展對融資有迫切的要求，中國國內資本市場發展不完善與這種強烈的融資需求的沖突導致了企業尋求通過買「殼」的方式控制上市公司，以此來提高自身的融資能力； [ 2 ]中國上市公司股票的兩種定價機制為「系」低成本控制上市公司提供了可能，監管機制的不完善為「系」提供了操縱上市公司的空間，國有資產在調整過程中從部分競爭行業退出，為資本市場提供了一定數量的「殼」資源； [ 3 ]民營企業紛紛買「殼」上市，在這個過程中，部分實力突出的企業形成了「系」 ； [ 4 ] 「系」現象對進行行業整合、提高資本市場融資能力等方面起到了積極的作用； [ 5 ] 「系」通過對上市公司進行的操縱放大了金融風險，將上市公司的股東利益最大化變為大股東利益最大化，存在著侵害小股東利益的潛在傾向。
  6. The traditional operation of an enterprise is focused on product. modern enterprise ' s supernormal development has to be achieved by capital operating is a method of higher lever

    傳統的經營方式是以產品經營為主，而現代企業要想獲得超常規發展，必須走資本運營之路。
  7. Venture capital operating mechanism in japan and us

    日風險投資運作機制及其借鑒
  8. Given the vast numbers of heat exchangers used in the process industry for viscous fluids, substantial capital and operating cost savings can be achieved by employing twisted tapes to improve their heat transfer performance

    在管內採用扭帶插入件進行強化傳熱是目前工業中強化傳熱應用較廣泛的一種技術，因而受到人們的關注。
  9. Operating surplus before working capital changes

    營運資金變動前的經營盈餘
  10. For that, the specific measures are as follows : ( l ) soes should be classified to reform. on the basis of rationalizing the state - owned capital ' s belongingness relation, the special soes could maintain original operating pattern, and most common soes could chose the non - nationalization way ; ( 2 ) choose the joint governance modal to construct a investment climate fit for soes " development by perfecting the inspiring mechanism for managers, internal monitor mode, external market control and law control mechanism, combining with the economic ethics and the company culture building

    為此需要對國企進行分類改碩士學住論文v煩，旮kusir 』引msis造，在理順國有資產歸屬關系的基礎上，特殊國企可以保持原有的經營模式，大量一般國企可選擇走民營化道路；企業治理方面選用共同治理模式，健全經營者激勵機制、內部監控機制、外部市場約束機制與法律約束機制，並且結合經濟倫理道德秩序建設與企業文化建設，共同創造適合國有企業生存發展的內外投資環境。
  11. Strengthen the oversight system for state assets by establishing a sound operating and budget system for state capital a sound performance evaluation system and a sound system for assigning responsibility for major losses of state assets

    健全國有資本經營預算制度經營業績考核體系和國有資產重大損失責任追究制度
  12. New basel capital accord and operating risk management of commercial bank

    新巴賽爾資本協議與商業銀行操作風險管理
  13. Is summarised in the following table which indicates the forecast operating position, capital financing position and consolidated reserves position -

    該表顯示預測的經營收支情況非經營收支情況及綜合儲備情況
  14. What are the advantages and disadvantages of accounting for a lease as an operating lease versus a capital lease

    與資本性租賃會計處理相比，經營性租賃的會計處理有哪些優劣勢？
  15. Venture capital and operating capital ( excluding financial business category ), business management advice

    創業投資、資本營運（不含金融類業務） 、企業管理咨詢。
  16. A construction company with slightly more than hk $ 200, 000 in operating capital was awarded a government project of over 3. 6 million in 1969 ! in the sixties this modest company was listed last in the government s register of contractors. believe it or not, it climbed to the top of the list in six years. this company was one of the contractors connected to the 26 problem blocks

    不但如此，這間在一九六零年仍不過是在政府承建商名單上居於榜末的公司之一，在短短六年間已能躋身名次最高的承建商之一，這間公司正是廿六座問題公屋的承建商之一。
  17. Case chronicle side bar 3 the good times roll a construction company with slightly more than hk 200, 000 in operating capital was awarded a government project of over 3. 6 million in 1969

    時值一九六九年，一間營運資本只得廿多萬元的公司，竟然能成功攫取逾三千六百萬元的政府建築工程合約！
  18. Real options model of operating capital value of generator for spinning reserve and short - term risk assessment

    考慮旋轉備用的發電商運行資產價值的實物期權模型及短期風險評估二
  19. A study of real options model of operating capital value of generator for spinning reserve and short - term risk assessment

    考慮旋轉備用的發電商運行資產價值的實物期權模型及短期風險評估研究一
  20. Modern logistics management not only of the " three zero, " the objective ( zero inventory, point blank, zero operating capital ), and the most important is to bring enterprise competitiveness

    現代化的物流管理不僅實現了「三個零」的目標（零庫存、零距離、零運營資本） ，而最重要的則是給企業帶來了競爭力。
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