operation time study 中文意思是什麼
operation time study
解釋
作業時間研究-
For protective female worker healthy, law set the labor range that female worker prohibits be engaged in, unit of choose and employ persons must not arrange female worker to be engaged in the following these law prohibit the labor that female worker is engaged in : ( 1 ) course of study of mine well dirty ; ( 2 ) silvan industry cutting, put in arris and banish exercise ' s charge ; ( 3 ) " physical labor intensity classifications " the 4th class in the standard the exercise of physical labor intensity ; ( 4 ) the assembly of bldg. scaffold and remove operation, and the altitude wiring of electric power, telegraphic industry works ; ( 5 ) load continuously ( point to load the frequency is in 6 times hourly above ) load every time more than 20 kilograms, discontinuous load load every time more than 25 kilograms exercise
為了保護女職工的身體健康，法律規定了女職工禁止從事的勞動范圍，用人單位不得安排女職工從事以下這些法律禁止女職工從事的勞動： （ 1 ）礦山井下作業； （ 2 ）森林業伐木、歸楞及流放作業； （ 3 ） 《體力勞動強度分級》標準中第四級體力勞動強度的作業； （ 4 ）建築業腳手架的組裝和拆除作業，以及電力、電信行業的高處架線作業； （ 5 ）連續負重（指每小時負重次數在6次以上）每次負重超過20公斤，間斷負重每次負重超過25公斤的作業。 -
The labor range that female worker contraindication undertakes includes : ( 1 ) course of study of mine well dirty ; ( 2 ) silvan industry cutting, put in arris and banish exercise ' s charge ; ( 3 ) " physical labor intensity classifications " the 4th class in the standard the exercise of physical labor intensity ; ( 4 ) the assembly of bldg. scaffold and remove operation, and the altitude wiring of electric power, telegraphic industry works ; ( 5 ) load continuously ( point to load the frequency is in 6 times hourly above ) load every time more than 20 kilograms, discontinuous load load every time more than 25 kilograms exercise
女職工禁忌從事的勞動范圍包括： （ 1 ）礦山井下作業； （ 2 ）森林業伐木、歸楞及流放作業； （ 3 ） 《體力勞動強度分級》標準中第四級體力勞動強度的作業； （ 4 ）建築業腳手架的組裝和拆除作業，以及電力、電信行業的高處架線作業； （ 5 ）連續負重（指每小時負重次數在六次以上）每次負重超過二十公斤，間斷負重每次負重超過二十五公斤的作業。 -
To add " there are many loopholes in the operation and sales practices of telecommunications service providers, " after " that, as " ; to add " and such complaints from the public are often not followed up effectively by government departments, " after " in recent years, " ; to add " stipulate corresponding penalties " after " to cover pay television, " ; and to add " ; furthermore, as the hong kong housing authority has signed agreements with pay television operators, these operators can enter the buildings to set up and maintain communal aerial systems and can deploy front - line promoters to approach the residents to sell other various commercial services, using the provision of exclusive maintenance and supply services as a selling point and adopting unscrupulous means to entice or mislead the residents into signing an agreement with them, causing great disturbance to the residents ; in this connection, the government must adopt measures to combat such sales malpractices, take the initiative to inform public rental housing tenants of the rights and responsibilities of the operators and, when the operators resort to malpractices or malpractices are reported by residents, take immediate action to investigate the matter and issue warning to and penalize the operators concerned ; the government must also review the problem of inequity in accessing system information by consumers and the telecommunications service providers, whereby consumers have no means or right to obtain true and accurate information about the systems that they are using and can only pay the fees according to the volume, system and time slots of their calls shown on the records provided unilaterally by the service providers, and in case of queries about such information, the decision of the service providers prevails and there is no channel for the consumers to dispute or verify ; to this end, the government should expeditiously study how to ensure that consumers have the rights to know, choose, verify, appeal and claim for compensation in the provision of telecommunications services including pay television, local and cross - boundary telecommunications and internet services " after " in the contracts "
在"鑒于"之後加上"各電訊服務提供者的營運和銷售存在不少漏洞， "在"不斷增加， "之後加上"而市民的投訴又往往得不到政府部門的有效跟進處理， "在"收費電視， "之後加上"訂定相應的罰則， "及在"標準合約條款"之後加上"此外，由於香港房屋委員會與收費電視營辦商簽訂協議，該等營辦商可進入大廈鋪設及維修公共天線系統，並調派前線銷售人員，以獨家提供維修及供應服務作為招徠，向住戶推銷其他各種商業服務，以不當手法誘使或誤導住戶與他們簽約，對居民造成很大困擾就此，政府必須採取措施打擊上述違規營銷的手法，並主動告知公屋住戶該等營辦商的權責范圍，遇有營辦商作出違規的行為或居民舉報營辦商的違規行為時，須立即追查，並向有關營辦商發出警告及作出處分政府亦須檢討現時消費者與電訊服務供應商所獲系統資訊並不對等的問題，即消費者無從及無權得知他們所選用系統的真實資料，令他們只能按服務供應商單方面提供有關通話量通話系統及通話時段的記錄繳交費用，遇有消費者質疑上述資料時，往往只由服務供應商作最終決定，消費者無從申辯或查證就此，本會促請政府盡快研究如何就各類電訊服務包括收費電視本地及跨境電訊網際網路等的提供，確保消費者享有知情權選擇權覆核權投訴權及索償權" 。 -
The difference that my system differs from autolisp and ads which takes the design method facing to the process is to adopt the objectarx which designs procedure by facing to the object, and to study and exploit the software system of cad which is much more suitable for kitchen furniture, and the software system possesses some innovation and practicability ; at the same time, with the advanced developing language visual c + + 6. 0, and with the utilization of the openness of autocad 2000, the software is developed by the second exploitation ; and my system adopts the standard applied software style and the friendly designed dialogue interface about windows, this makes the users " operation easier ; finally the furniture that is designed is endowed with materials and rendering, and then put into the virtual environment for proceeding the animated show
系統不同於以往autolisp和ads都是面向過程的設計方法，而是採用了objectarx面向對象程序設計的方法，研究利開發出了更適合廚房傢具的cad軟體系統，具有一定的實用性和創新性；同時，結合先進的開發工具包軟體visualc + + 6 . 0 ，利用autocad2000對系統的開放性對其進行二次開發：採用標準的windows應用軟體風格、友好的對話框設計界面，使用戶的操作簡單容易；最後將設計好的傢具在3dviz軟體中進行材質的選擇和渲染，然後放置於利用3dviz製作的虛擬環境中進行動畫展示。 -
Objective : to establish a rat model of orthotopic gastric isotransplantation by using microsurgical techniques. methods : 70 sd rats were used in our experiment and 35 gastric trasplantations were carried out. in the donor ' s operation : after the spleen was resected and the proper liver artery was ligated, the stomach was perfused through the abdominal aorta. then the stomach was resected with its peripheral blood vessels including celiac trunk and the portal vein, etc. in the recipient operation : after the stomach and the spleen were reseeted, the implantation was performed by the following sequence : the end - to - side anastomosis between the portal veins. the end - to - end anastomosis between the celiac trunk and the left gastric artery. open the blood flow to observe the effect of the blood supply of the stomach. the end - to - end anastomosis between the duodenum. the end - to - end anastomosis between the cardiac and the esophagus. results : 35transplantations were carried out in which the operation success rate in the last 20 cases was 80 ( 16 / 20 ). the average operation time was 2. 35 h. the longest survival time was over three months. conclusions : the model of orthotopic gastric transplantation in rat was successfully established. it could be used to study the transplanted stomach in the abdominal multiviseeral transplantation and the reconstruction after the total gastrectomy
目的應用顯微外科技術，建立大鼠原位異體胃移植模型.方法70隻sd大鼠，行35例次的胃移值手術.供體手術，先切除脾臟，經腹主動脈行原位胃冷灌洗.將胃及其所屬血管，包括腹腔乾和門靜脈乾等一併切取.受體手術，先切除胃和脾臟，分別行供、受體間門靜脈的端側吻合，供體腹腔干與受體胃左動脈的端端吻合，然後開放血流.再行供體和受體十二指腸間端端吻合，賁門與食管端端吻合.結果在施行的35例手術，后20例中有16例成功，成功率為80 .最長存活者達3個月.結論成功地建立了大鼠原位異體胃移植類型.該模型可用於腹部多臟器移植中移植胃的相關研究及全胃切除術後代胃的研究 -
After that it will calculate the risk of collision and give out the recommended actions of collision avoidance. experimentation has proved that abaas has the advantages such as real - time display, fast responding to risks, easy operation, which make it a promising technology in the study of aas
以數見， iiwe算船舶運動參數，根拋會巡形勢計算碰拖危險度並給出避碰建議，具有反應實時、操作方便等優點，符合船舶自動泱策技術研究的發展方向。 -
Firstjap background and nkr front axle assembly line problems, non - meet demands and unbalance, is introduced, and modapts is suitble and important for the development of assembly line. secondly, theorials on work study, set time standards and process balance is reviewed, and current workshipment, operation motion capability. balance rate is revealed based on the investigation. according to work study theory, typical seven motions analysis is detailed, and operation method standards is designed. according to the human - machine theory, noise, light, tools, facilities factors is analysised, and conditions reducing production rate is advanced
本論文採用理論與實踐相結合的方法，運用工業工程、人機工程學有關工作研究、方法研究、勞動定額、模特排時法等理論和方法，在分析大量文獻資料的基礎上，參考國內外在工業工程方面的最新研究和應用成果，對江鈴車橋廠nkr型汽車前橋裝配線的組織設計進行了系統的重組和優化設計研究。 -
Firstly, this paper makes a detailed study on the field control bus system ( pcs ), including the characters of pcs by comparing fcs and dcs, model networking of pcs and several popular field bus, then put forward a question for discussion combining embeded internet technology and field bus and measure and control networking model based embeded internet technology is constructed. secondly, it studies embeded system including the core of hardware ? mbeded microprocessor and real time operation system. thirdly, the method of realizing embeded internet is discussed for emphasis, and difficulty of ehernet application in industry measure & control system is analysed. an instance of measure & control networking system based embedded ip is given. finally, the author designed a networked remote video surveillance system based embedded web server, c / os - ii is sacled and ported into the embedded microprocessor at89c51. based on the c / os - ii rtos, tcp / ip protocol suite and application program is designed in detail. the system w orks well that improves that the embedded internet technology will be widely used in modern measure & control networking system and has extend values
本文首先分析了現場總線系統（ fcs ）與傳統集散控制系統（ dcs ）相比具有的特點、 fcs的網路體系結構，介紹了幾種流行的現場總線，提出了將嵌入式internet技術結合現場總線構建現代測控網路的課題；在此基礎上，構建了基於嵌入式internet技術的測控網路結構模型；深入研究了嵌入式系統的核心硬體?嵌入式微處理器，通過對比普通操作系統，描述了嵌入式實時操作系統的特點；重點研究了實現嵌入式internet的四種實現方法，並分析了以太網在工業測控系統中應用的難點，給出了一個基於嵌入式ip的網路測控系統實例；最後，研究與設計了一個基於嵌入式web服務器的遠程網路視頻監控系統，該嵌入式web服務器利用目前成熟的嵌入式實時操作系統c / os - ，通過對c / os -進行適當的裁剪、修改與移植，在at89c51嵌入式微處理器上實現了tcp / ip協議棧及應用程序，系統的成功運行證明了本文研究成果的有效性，也表明嵌入式internet技術在現代測控網路系統中具有廣闊的應用前景和推廣價值。 -
3 study leads the type teaching the basic point in study on : everystudying known, has been able to look, to understand the content asfar as possible first studies independently : read - write, theexpression, the operation trains ; the teaching time fully lets thestudent perform, the teacher instructs - in a mean direct ; studying isstudying the entire journey to be able to display the initiative, thecreativity with every effort, the exploration, the innovation ; on - 3internet related study leads the type memoir, the literature, has onlyreached above 600 since 2000
3學導式教學的基點在學上:凡求學者已知、已能看、聽懂的內容盡量先自學：讀寫、表達、操作演練;教學時間充分讓學生表演，教師指導在臺下作導演；求學者在學習全程能盡力發揮主動性、創造性，探索、創新； - 3網際網路上有關學導式研究報告、文獻，僅從2000年以來已達600篇以上。 -
The main results of this paper are as follows : ( 1 ) the operation chart for individual and associated operation of new and old units, is plotted by using series of multiyears flows and the associated charts is advised to direct the reservoir operation. ( 2 ) on the basis of analysis on the characteristics of hydro - information observation system and flood forecasting system, some key problems in flood operation such as dispatching period of time, decision - making method and so on are studied. ( 3 ) the study and development of flood - dispatching simulation model
論文取得的研究成果如下： （ 1 ）採用長系列徑流資料，繪制了新老機組單獨運行和聯合運行調度圖，通過對比分析，建議採用聯合運行調度圖來指導水庫運行； （ 2 ）在對石泉水庫水情測報系統和洪水預報系統的特點進行分析的基礎上，研究了洪水調度中的幾個關鍵問題，如調度時段、決策方法等； （ 3 ）洪水調度模擬模型研究與開發。 -
At the same time, in view of the character of the economic evaluation in grid, this paper chooses the mature evaluation methods in the fields of engineering to evaluate the economic of the grid ' s operation. this paper also takes the analysis of basic and extend break - even. in the end of this paper, according the research ahead, this paper develops the software system and make the case study
同時，結合輸電網經濟評價自身的特點，優選了工程領域業已成熟的評價方法，將其無縫的移植到對輸電網運行經濟性的評價上來；並且對輸電網運營作了基礎的和擴展的盈虧平衡分析，反映不同目標下輸電網運營的盈虧狀況。 -
In order to study the direct relation between oil - base drilling fluid performance and cement job quality, a new developed evaluation method ( artificial core method ) was adopted ; the effects of the oil - base drilling fluid system and its main components on the shear cementing strengths of the first and second interfaces in cementing operation were investigated ; and those of the different mix slurry ratios on the gel strength, initial set time, final set time of slurry and the compressive strength of bond cement were examined too
摘要為了研究油基鉆井液性能和固井質量之間的直接關系，採用新建立的評價方法人工巖心法，考察了油基鉆井液體系及其主要組分對固井作業中第一、第二界面剪切膠結強度的影響規律，以及不同混漿比例下對水泥漿膠凝強度、初凝時間、終凝時間和水泥石抗壓強度的影響規律。 -
In chapter two, we study operation rules of e monetary policy. we analyze the debates about " discretionary rule " vs. " single law " between doctrine keynesian economists and monetarists at first, and then we analyze the time inconsistent problem, proposing the reference meaning of monetary policy rules to our country
第二章我們對貨幣政策的操作規則進行了研究，我們首先分析了正統凱恩斯主義和貨幣主義者之間的關于「相機抉擇」和「單一規則」之爭，接著我們分析了動態不一致問題，提出政策規則對我國實施貨幣政策的參考意義。 -
The paper includes five parts, begins with the concepts of internet, internet education and internet college, in this way make the research position clear ; then present a brief study of the internet college ' s rising and history, divides its development phases by the term of technology and culture, briefly introduce its current situation, such as its scope, organizer, education type, system and fee - charging, etc ; then according to internet college operation process, take four factors to present a detailed analysis, they are : education needs, education service, organization administration and quality guarantee ; thereafter is a prospect of internet college ' s future development ; the technical innovation of internet college, its culture development and the structure of a learning net in a digital time ; finally after a brief summary of the whole paper comes a presentation of the problems the internet college facing in its operation
文章共五個部分，首先由對網路、網路教育、網路大學的理解開始，明確論文的研究立場；接下來對網路大學的興起作簡單考察，從技術與文化的角度粗略劃分其發展階段，並簡要描述當前狀況，如規模、舉辦者、實施教育的類型、學制與收費等；然後再根據網路大學運行的過程，選擇其中從教育需求、教育服務、組織管理到質量保障四個要素加以分述；之後從網路大學技術的革新、網路大學文化的滋長與數字時代學習網路的構建三個方面對網路大學的發展略作展望；最後對前文作簡單結論的基礎上就網路大學的特性、教學及運行等方面問題進行一些討論。 -
As to the situation that long - term dispatching has weakness to the real - time dispatching, there is a emergent requirement from the power plant press that the theory circles should make a deep study into the shot - term dispatch theory which can be the guide of the operation
針對中長期水庫調度的實際操作性不強的情況，各電廠迫切要求理論界能深入研究能夠指導其實際操作的短期調度理論，筆者就梯級水庫短期優化調度問題進行了研究。 -
According to the flood dispatching rules of shiquan reservoir, coordinated with the open - close program of the gates, the flood operation rules model is designed and developed, thus guiding the operation of the reservoir. ( 5 ) the study and development of real - time flood dispatching
根據石泉水庫的調洪規則並結合閘門啟閉程序開發設計調洪規則模型，以此指導水庫運行； （ 5 ）洪水實時調度系統的研究與開發。 -
At present, variable air volume ( vav ) air - conditioning system is the main steam of the whole air conditioning system in china and abroad because of its large energy conservatioa however, since vav system is multivariable, strongly coupled, nonlinear and time variant, its design, performance and management are more difficult than constant air volume ( cav ) system, and stable control of the entire vav system is focused in particular in china study on the stability, the key condition of the vav operation, the paper divide the vav system into ahu part and terminal part based on the coordination control strategy
目前，變風量（ variableairvolume ， vav ）空調系統以其巨大的節能潛力逐漸成為國內外空調系統的主流。但是，變風量（ vav ）空調系統具有多變量、強耦合、非線性、時變的特點，因此它的設計、運行和管理都比定風量（ constantairvolume ， cav ）系統難度大。這也是限制vav系統更廣泛應用的一個重要原因。 -
Thirdly, by the discussion of the new collaboration relationship between enterprise and the customer, the main contents of operation collaboration under ncfc mode are studied which include the collaboration of customized design scheme, the collaboration of customized production lead time, and the collaboration of customized production price. a model of price collaboration and a model of price quoting for customized production are established. based on study results of operation collaboration, the model of the optimized collaboration between enterprise and customer is also established, and the optimization method of collaboration is studied
通過對企業和客戶之間的新型合作與協同關系的論述，進一步研究了ncfc模式下業務協同的主要內容：定製產品設計方案協同、定製產品交貨提前期協同、定製產品價格協同，建立了一種定製產品的價格協同和報價模型，並基於業務協同的研究結果，建立了一種企業和客戶之間的最優合作與協同模型，對合作與協同的最優目標進行了求解研究。 -
Abstract : the importance of operation, management status and study on supervisory system of ship sewage treatment equipment is presented. the principle and method of the supervisory system of the sewage treatment equipment is particularly introduced. at the same time, the performance of the system in operation is evaluated
文摘:闡述了船舶污水處理裝置的運行、管理現狀及監控系統研究的意義，具體介紹了監控系統對污水處理裝置實施監控的原理及方法，並對該系統的實船運行進行了評價。 -
Based on the embedded study of the actuality of computerized five - prevention operation system, this thesis presents a computerized five - prevention operation system for non - attended substation and raises a implementary scheme of computerized five - prevention operation system for non - attended substation which features one industrial host computer keeping several five - prevention substations, computer key showing all operation order sentences and recording operation time automatically, and distance communication interface making modification and transfer of distance operation programs possible between main station and substations
本文在深入研究微機五防操作系統現狀的基礎上，介紹了一種應用於無人值守式變電站的微機五防操作系統；提出了無人值守式變電站防誤操作系統的實施方案。該系統主要有以下特點：一是用一套工控主機對多個變電站實現防誤操作；二是在操作中電腦鑰匙可顯示全部操作語句及自動記錄操作時間；三是各無人值守變電站與主站間有遠動通訊介面，實現了遠方操作程序的修改和傳遞。
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