optical force 中文意思是什麼
optical force
解釋
矯形力-
In this paper, the flow pattern defects ( fpds ) were revealed by secco etchant and their shape, distribution on wafer and tip structure were studied in details by optical microscope and atomic force microscope ( afm ). the relationship between etching time and the tip structure of fpds was also discussed. furthermore, by studying the effect of rapid thermal annealing ( rta ) on the density of fpds in ar, the annihilation mechanism of fpds was discussed in this paper
本文將cz硅單晶片在secco腐蝕液中擇優腐蝕后，用光學顯微鏡和原子力顯微鏡對流動圖形缺陷（ flowpatterndefects ， fpds ）在矽片中的形態、分佈及其端部的微觀結構進行了仔細地觀察和研究，並討論了腐蝕時間對fpds缺陷端部結構的影響；本文還通過研究ar氣氛下快速退火（ rapidthermalannealing ， rta ）對fpds缺陷密度的影響，初步探討了fpds的消除機理。 -
Analysis for optical trapping force in single beam optical tweezers
單光束光鑷光阱力分析 -
Optical tweezers use the tiny force of a beam of light from a laser to push around and control tiny objects, from cells to plastic beads
光鑷用這一來自激光光束的微力來推動和控制微小物體（從細胞到塑膠珠） 。 -
Therefore, in principle the scattering may be predicted from measurements of the surface profile. in this paper the author also discussed nonspecular scattering for mo / si multlayer coated primary and secondary mirrors of the measured schwarzschlid optics based on power spectral density of these mirrors measured by both optical profilometer ( wyko ) and atomic force microscopy ( afm )
因此，我們可以通過檢測多層膜反射鏡基底的粗糙度來表徵多層膜反射鏡非鏡面散射對光學系統性能的影響，亦即通過檢測多層膜反射鏡基底的粗糙度調整拋光工藝參數，獲得低散射的多層膜反射鏡。 -
Based on the theory of the fiber optical bragg ( fbg ) sensor, the test - force - ring was developed via combination of strain sensor, the temperature sensor and elastomer to measure the stress and temperature synchronously and compensate the outcomes precisely
摘要基於光纖光柵傳感原理，將光纖光柵應變傳感器、溫度傳感器與彈性體組合在一起，研製出了光纖光柵測力環。 -
Various factors affecting the refractive index and the deposition rate of the deposited films are studied to optimize growth conditions of the films. the microstructures and optical properties of the films are characterized by a prism coupler, a fourier transform infrared spectroscopy ( ftir ) and an atom force microscopy ( afm )
研究了薄膜折射率和淀積速率與工藝參數之間的關系，通過棱鏡耦合儀、傅立葉變換紅外光譜、原子力顯微鏡、掃描電子顯微鏡等測試手段，分析了薄膜的結構和光學特性。 -
Effect of the optical field eradiating force of laser micro - beam to microscopic particles
激光微束場對微粒子輻射力的作用 -
Based on the theory that the optical properties of zncdse / znse qd structure at different formation and ripening stage are different from each other, by investigating the variation in emission peak energy and integrated intensity, the formation and ripening information of the dots was obtained, which overcomes the disadvantage of atomic force microscopy ( afm ) in that it can not be applied to the measurement of the initial formation stage of the qd. furthermore, it is of great help to clarify the controversies in the ripening process of se - compound qd
利用量子點在不同形成和熟化階段具有不同的光學性質這一思想，通過測量zncdse znse量子結構的發光峰的位置與相對強度的變化，獲得了量子點的形成和熟化信息，從而既解決了一般金屬有機物化學氣相沉積（ mocvd ）設備由於沒有原位監測儀器而無法對量子點的形成過程進行監測的不足，又澄清了原子力顯微鏡表徵的量子點熟化過程的爭議。 -
According to the raman selection rule and the pl measurement, it is reasonable to evaluate the quality of galnp / algalnp mqw by analyzing the relative intensity ratio of a1p - lo / to. ( 4 ) a new modified random element isodisplacement ( mrei ) model is set up to calculate the dependence between the long - wavelength optical phonon frequencies and the composition of iii - v - type ab1 - xcx mixed crystals. the second neighbor force constants are still assumed to be a linear variation with the composition, but the two first neighbor force constants can be evaluated to be a negative exponent variation with the composition, using the overlapped repulsive potential of the ion crystal combination
通過實驗我們找到了在這些結構參數上生產gainp algainpmqw的較理想的結果； （ 3 ）首次用喇曼（ raman ）散射方法研究了常溫下的gainp algainp多量子阱結構，除了指認出喇曼光譜中各光學聲子模外，還結合樣品光致發光譜的測量結果，分析發現喇曼光譜中alp - lo to的相對強度比可以在一定程度上評定晶體gainp algainpmqw的生長質量； （ 4 ）在修正的隨機元素等位移? mrei模型的基礎上建立了一個新模型，計算了ab _ （ 1 - x ） c _ x型?族半導體混晶的長波長光學聲子模頻率的組分變化關系。 -
Afm - based single molecule force spectroscopy and optical tweezers can be used to study the molecule - level mechanical problems of polymer materials, which include the strength and elastic properties of single polymer chain, force - induced conformation transition of polymer chain, interaction among polymer molecules, adsorption strength and conformation of polymer chain on solid substrates, nanometer - scale viscoelasticity measurement and nano - tribology of polymer surfaces
摘要基於原子力顯微技術的單分子力譜法和光鉗法可用於研究聚合物材料分子層次上存在的力學問題，包括聚合物分子鏈的強度、彈性性質及外力作用下的構象轉變、分子間相互作用、聚合物分子的界面吸附以及聚合物表面的納米粘彈性和納米摩擦學等問題。 -
In this article, we discussed advantages of scanning near - field optical microscope ( snom ) over conventional optical microscope, atomic force microscope ( afm ), and scanning tunneling microscope ( stm )
摘要本文首先介紹近場光學顯微鏡的基本原理，然後介紹近場光學顯微鏡與傳統光學顯微鏡、原子力顯微鏡、掃描隧道顯微鏡相比，在生物膜研究方面的優勢。 -
The main performances of the afm were in the advanced level around the world. the probe unit of the horizontal afm includes a photo - electronic detection unit with a particular optical - beam - deflection path, a regulating block of the setpoint of imaging force, the xy scanner and z feedback controller, the coarse adjusting and fine adjusting mechanism for the sample approaching to the probe tip. the powerful circuits of preamplifier, as well as the circuits of xy scanner and z feedback controller were developed
成功研製了臥式afm探頭，包括特有的微懸臂偏轉量的臥式光電檢測系統、 afm成像工作點（即原子力的預設置點）的調節機構、 jy }藝掃描與反饋控制器、樣品的粗調與微調機構;自行研製了高性能的psd前置放大電路、 xy掃描控制電路和z向pid反饋控制電路系統;設計了a / d & d / a控制介面，獨立開發了性能完善的afm掃描與控制軟體系統及功能強大的圖像處理軟體系統。 -
( 2 ) zno thin films were prepared on glass substrates by sol - gel spin - coating method. the optical properties and surface morphologies of the films were investigated using photoluminescence ( pl ), optical transmission spectra, and atomic force microscope ( afm ), respectively
（ 2 ）利用sol - gel旋塗法在普通蓋玻片上生長了zno薄膜，用光學透射譜、光致發光譜和原子力顯微術研究了zno薄膜的光學性質和表面形貌。 -
The average momentum that the atoms acquire from the optical field and the average force exerted on the atoms by the optical field has been determined
基於此特解分別研究了只有一個原子處于場內和兩原子均處于場內時不同的能級分裂情況。 -
In this thesis, a semi - classical model of the force on an atom is used to describe the motion of a two - level atom interacting with a standing wave laser field. the velocity dependent force and momentum diffusion are derived through optical bloch equations by using the matrix form of the continued fraction technique. by investigating the dynamic properties of atoms in laser field, we can control and manipulate the mechanical motion of an atom
本文利用半經典理論，從二能級原子在激光駐波場中所滿足的運動方程出發，推導出密度矩陣元所滿足的遞推關系，利用矩陣連分數方法求解出密度矩陣元，從而求出依賴于原子運動速度的光壓力與動量擴散系數，通過討論原子在激光場中的動力學行為，為原子在激光場中被囚禁、形成原子列陣以及可控制的量子態，從而為量子信息處理提供理論基礎。 -
Firstly, the relationship of atomic force and distance is studied. the scan type of samples and the working mode of probe is confirmed, then pzt is chosen as actuator for micro scan displacement, and optical deflexion method is used to detect the deflexion value of cantilever. after all these work, the system light path design is finished, and its mathematical model is completed
首先，分析了原子力探針系統的中原子力?距離的關系，並確定探針系統的探針的工作模式和樣品的掃描模式，從而選擇壓電陶瓷作為掃描微位移驅動器;採用光學偏轉法檢測微懸臂偏轉量，並選用了psd作為傳感元件，並在此基礎上進行了系統光路設計及其數學模型的建立。 -
The resulting antimony doped tin dioxide thin film has good optical and electrical properties. the mechanism of the film formation in spray pyrolysis method was also discussed. the films were characterized by x - ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, ultraviolet and visible transmittance spectroscopy x - ray photoelectron spectroscopy and so on
在經過深入的文獻查閱和前期研究工作基礎上，本文提出以無機金屬鹽sncl _ 2 ? 2h _ 2o和sbcl _ 3為原料，採用噴霧熱分解法制備得到光學、電學性能優良的摻sb的sno _ 2薄膜，並深入探討了噴霧熱分解法的成膜機理。 -
In this paper, the developments in ultra - precision polishing technology have been discussed and introduced. based on the existing machining capability of precision lapping and polishing machinery, the force - controlled system for ultra - precision polishing of optical plate substrate with smooth surface has been developed
簡要介紹超精密拋光技術的發展動態，圍繞精密研拋機的現有加工技術水平，開發可實現超精密拋光的控制力系統 -
On the basis of the two - component soliton model, discussed the motion of a kink soliton in the presence of an external force and damping in hydrogen bonded systems, investigated the influence of motion and the optical model of the heavy - ions sublattice on the proton sublattice. the solution, the mobility and the conductivity of a kink soliton are found. the calculated results are in good agreement with the experiment results
採用二分量弧子模型，討論了在外場和阻尼存在的情況下，氫鍵系統中扭結弧子的運動，研究了重離子子晶格運動和光學模對質子子晶格的影響，獲得了扭結弧子解、遷移率和電導率，計算結果和實驗值相一致 -
It ' s made possible by a precise instrument called an optical force transducer that gives more precise readings than that used by other teams
利用一種光學力傳感器的精密儀器使測量收縮里成為可能，給出一些較其他研究小組更精密的讀數。
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