organic degradation 中文意思是什麼

organic degradation 解釋
有機降解；發霉
  • organic : adj 1 【醫學】器官的；器質性的；有機體的；【化學】有機的 （opp inorganic）。2 有組織的，有系統的...
  • degradation : n. 1. 降級；免職。2. 退化；墮落。3. 【地質學；地理學】（地表的）剝蝕。4. 【化學】降解，遞降分解（作用）。5. 【物理學】（能的）退降。
  1. After analyzing purple soil sampled from neijiang, leshan ofsichuan provinec and yuanmou of yunnan province, the contrast results of microbe quantity feature between surface and subsurface purple soil were obtained as follows. the content of soil organic matter, total and available nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium of surface was higher than subsurface, not relating to the type of purple soil and soil utilization way. the quantity of microbe _ bacteria, actinomyces and mould in surface purple soil was higher than subsurface, which indicated that the organic matter and airy condition in surface soil was more suitable for microbes growing. there was the same tendency in profile change of microbe quantity in purple soil located in temperate _ humid climate of sichuan basin in contrast with dry _ hot climate of yuanmou, yunnan. the nutrient situation of purple soil in sichuan basin shown that state of surface was better than subsurface, while in yuanmou of yunnan the state was on the contrary due to the degradation of surface soil

    實驗室對四川內江、樂山和雲南元謀不同類型紫色土表層和亞表層微生物數量特性的比較分析表明：土壤有機質、氮磷鉀全量及其速效量均表現為表層高於亞表層，與紫色土類型和利用方式無關；三大類土壤微生物細菌、放線菌和黴菌數量均表現出表層高於亞表層，表明紫色土表層的有機質和通氣性優于亞表層，適宜於這三大類微生物生長；溫濕氣候條件下的四川盆地和乾熱氣候條件下的雲南元謀其紫色土微生物數量的剖面變化具有相同的趨勢，唯土壤營養狀況在四川盆地紫色土中表現為表層優于亞表層，而在雲南元謀紫色土中由於表層土壤的退化作用表現為亞表層優于表層的相反情況。
  2. The biochemical reaction in liquor - making mainly included the degradation of macromolecular substances such as the degradation of amylum and protein, the biochemical changes of micromolecular substances such as glycolysis of glucose ( emp approach ) and reconvertion of pyruvic acid, and the formation of flavoring substances such as the production of higher organic alcohol, maillard reaction, and the formation of aromatic compounds

    白酒釀造過程中的生物化學反應主要包括：大分子物質的降解，如澱粉的降解和蛋白質的降解；小分子物質的變化，如葡萄糖的酵解（ emp途徑）和丙酮酸的再轉化；香味物質的生成，如高級有機醇生成、美拉德反應和芳香族化合物的形成。
  3. In this study a microbial system for biphenyl biodegradation is set up in order to investigate the effects of surfactants on biodegradation of hydrophobic organic compounds. four strains which can grow on biphenyl as the sole carbon and energy sources are selected out, in which alcaligenes eutrophus dj1 and pseudomonas sms02 are chosen as degradation strains. after studing the bioavailability of three nonionic surfactants ( op - 10, tween - 80, and triton x - 100 ), they are added into the biodegradation system of biphenyl

    為了考察表面活性劑對疏水性有機污染物生物降解的影響，本論文選擇聯苯作為模擬研究體系，篩選、馴化得到四株可利用聯苯作為碳源生長的菌株；考察了聯苯降解菌株對三種非離子表面活性劑op - 10 、 tween - 80 、 tritonx - 100的生物可利用性；用高效液相色譜法測定了非離子表面活性劑對聯苯的增溶曲線；較系統地研究了加入非離子表面活性劑對聯苯生物降解速率的影響。
  4. Mongolica young stand, secondary natural forest, and the mixed forest of larix olgensis and fraxinus mandshurica rupr. countermeasures for controlling soil degradation were also recommended. the study got following results : ( 1 ) from young stand to mid - age of larix olgensis, with the closure of canopy and the decrease of undergrowth vegetation cover, soil acidity, enzyme activity, total inorganic phosphorus, available k, soil moisture and total porosity decreased significantly ; while soil organic matter content, humus component content, the amount of three main types of microbes, acid phosphatase activity, and bulk density in rhizosphere soil and non - rhizosphere soil increased with the increase of the amount of forest floor litter ; from mid - age stand to near mature stand, with the decrease of stand density and crown cover as well as the restoration of undergrowth vegetation after preliminary thinning, soil organic matter content, fulvic acid, exchangeable acidity, exchangeable aluminium, neutral phosphatase activity, total amount of inorganic phosphorus, the amount of actinomycetes, soil moisture, and total porosity in rhizosphere soil and non - rhizosphere soil apparently increased ; from near matu re stand to mature stand, soil activity acidity, organic matter content, humus component content, available phosphorus, total amount of amino acid, available k, soil enzyme activity, soil moisture, and total porosity in rhizosphere soil and non - rhizosphere soil decreased, but total phosphorus, soil acidity ( in particular, exchangeable aluminium ), and bulk density increased

    結果表明： （ 1 ）從落葉松幼齡林到中齡林，隨著林冠的郁閉和林下植被蓋度的急劇下降，林地土壤酸度、土壤酶活性、無機磷總量、速效鉀、土壤水分含量、總孔隙度呈明顯下降趨勢，而根際和非根際土壤有機質含量、腐殖質各組分含量、三大類微生物數量、酸性磷酸酶活性和土壤容重隨著凋落物的增加呈明顯上升趨勢；從中齡林到近熟林，由於撫育間伐，林分密度及郁閉度下降，林下植被蓋度逐步得到恢復，根際與非根際土壤有機質含量、富里酸、交換性酸、交換性鋁、中性磷酸酶、無機磷總量、放線菌數量、土壤水分含量、總孔隙度呈明顯的上升趨勢；從近熟林到成熟林，隨著林齡的增大，根際與非根際土壤活性酸、有機質含量、腐殖質各組分含量、有效磷含量、氨基酸總量、速效鉀、土壤酶的活性、土壤水分含量和總孔隙度呈下降趨勢，而根際與非根際土壤全磷含量、土壤酸度（特別是交換性鋁）和容重呈增加趨勢。
  5. There are six systems of biohydrogen production which include biophotolysis, organic degradation of light, hydrogen synthesis via the water - gas shift reaction of photoheterotrophic bacteria, hybrid system of photo - fermentation, anaerobic fermentation and in vitro hydrogen production by hydrogenase

    討論了光合成生物制氫系統、光分解生物制氫系統、水氣交換反應生物制氫系統、光合發酵雜交生物制氫系統和厭氧發酵生物制氫系統、離體氫酶生物制氮系統等6個生物制氫系統。
  6. Through pathway of orientated degradation or decomposition of lignocellulosic biomass, many high - value organic substances of small molecules such as glucose, xylose, phenylpropane units and their dimers, gaseous substances such as ch4 and co, liquid substances such as organic acids, aldehydes, alcohols and other platform chemicals such as furfurals, levulinic acids, xylitols and ethanols can be produced

    木質生物質通過一定的降解或分解途徑，可產生很多有重要價值的有機小分子化合物，這些有機小分子化合物有葡萄糖、木糖、苯丙烷單體及二聚體，氣態小分子如ch4和co ，液態小分子如有機酸、醛、醇，重要基礎平臺化合物糠醛、乙酰丙酸、木糖醇、乙醇等。
  7. Phaenerochaete chrysosporiun produces extracellular peroxidase system mainly consisting of lignin peroxidase and mn - dependent peroxidase, which has peticuliar mechanism of enzyme for degradation of many organic pollutants

    摘要黃孢原毛平革菌由於其所產胞外過氧化物酶系（主要由木素過氧化物酶和錳過氧化物酶組成）的獨特酶降解機理，能降解多種有機污染物，在環境工程中有著巨大的應用前景。
  8. Advanced oxidation processes for refractory to degradation organic wastewater

    難降解有機廢水的高級氧化技術
  9. The kinetics of organic matter degradation by sbr in coke - plant wastewater treatment

    法處理焦化廢水的有機物降解動力學
  10. Based on analysis of soil physical, chemical and biological properties, soil properties and soil integrated fertility index ( iff ) of different successional series of subalpine coniferous in western sichuan were systematically studied. the results showed soil fertility degradation of subalpine coniferous forests was mainly related to decrease of soil organic matter

    從土壤物理、化學和生物學性質角度出發，系統地研究了四川西部亞高山針葉林不同演替階段土壤性質和土壤綜合肥力指標值，結果表明：川西亞高山針葉林土壤性質主要受土壤有機質的影響，人工林地土壤肥力質量退化主要由於有機質的減少並導致相關土壤物理、化學和生物學性質惡化。
  11. Results show that bio - degradation of iodosulfuron - methyl - sodium played a leading role, with its rate positively related to temperature, moisture content and organic matter level of the soil, but inversely to initial concentration of iodosulfuron - methyl - sodium

    結果表明，微生物對土壤中碘甲磺隆鈉鹽的降解影響甚為明顯；碘甲磺隆鈉鹽降解速率與土壤溫度、濕度及葡萄糖含量呈正相關，與該農藥初始用量呈負相關。
  12. With the xiaping municipal solid waste lindfill taken as an example, laws of the rate and quantity of solid waste degradation varying with time were obtained by means of experimental data of amounts of organic matter and residue of degradation in test materials and the characteristic time of degradation

    以深圳下坪垃圾填埋場為例，根據試驗材料中的有機物和降解殘余物含量以及特徵降解時間，計算得到降解速率和降解量隨時間變化規律。
  13. Photocatalytic degradation of organic pigment and the effect of surfactant

    有機顏料的光催化降解及添加表面活性劑的影響
  14. In this paper, bioremediation technology of contaminated soil with organic pollutants was summarized, which were technologies of the microorganism remediation, the phytoremediation and the mycorrhiza remediation for contaminated soil, the future developments of these bioremidation technologies were prospected as follows : when the efficient surfactants was used to enhance phytoremediation systems, its optimum doses should be considered ; studying on the important role of the rhizosphere exudates in the phytoremediation, seeking the best matching partners between plant and microorganism and the best mycorrhizal funguses to improve pollution degradation

    摘要綜述了有機污染土壤生物修復的三種技術，即微生物修復技術、植物修復技術、菌根生物修復技術及其研究現狀，並展望了這三種生物修復技術今後的研究方向，如利用表面活性劑提高植物修復效率時，應考慮其最佳使用量；加強研究根分泌物在植物修復土壤污染中的作用；進行植物微生物聯合體篩選技術研究；篩選促進污染物降解的優良菌根菌種等。
  15. We took atrazine and metsulfuron - methyl as examples to evaluate their dynamics of degradation in soils and the responses of microbial biomass after application of organic matters and fertilizers. the objectives are to find out the relationship among of organic matters / fertilizers added, microbial biomass and herbicides degradation, and for remediation of soils contaminated by herbicides. the main results were summarized as follows : effect of organic matters and fertilizers on microbial biomass in soils contaminated by atrazine / metsulfuron - niethyl herbicides ( l ) the contents of soil microbial biomass c, n and p significantly decreased after application of atrazine at the rate of 22

    與空白對照相比，在淡塗泥田中微生物生物量碳、氮、磷分別平均降低了12 . 37 、 11 . 79和11 . 94 ；在青紫泥田中分別平均降低了10 . 70 、 8 . 43和13 . 66 ；在黃筋泥田中分別平均降低了8 . 55 、 11 . 95 （因其酸度較低，微生物生物量磷的測定方法與前兩種土壤的不同，所以未測定其中的微生物生物量磷的含量） 。
  16. In original and jamming slightly vegetation, because dead roots, branch and leaves back to soil, soil organic matter higher, soil available phosphorus higher, too ; chemical and physical characters of soil were stabilization. the reason were original vegetation have more species and structure of community was stable. the degradation of fertility and structure of soil in secondary vegetation was influenced by change with structure and form of community

    在人為干擾小的原生性森林，植物種類豐富，群落結構穩定，植物死根系和枯枝落葉全部回歸土壤，土壤有機質含量高，養分呈有機態為多，故有效磷較高，土壤理化性質較穩定；次生植被群落土壤結構和肥力的退化是由於群落組成和結構的改變導致枯枝落葉成分和土壤發規白山地還小問沙消民俗一非定俗地征王卿喬忡旺w比收財育環境差異而引起，次生植被土壤的退化狀態隨植被退化程度不同而有差異。
  17. This study dealled with high concentrated pharmaceutical wastewater treatment. the high level sediments of organic pollutants were examined qualitatively and quantitatively, and the three dominated strains, which can degrade the sediments of albendazole, chlor - trimeton and brufen, had been screened. the three dominated strains were trailed to solidify by materials three of bounded solidification and two of embed solidification. the results of degradation experiment announced that at high loading condition a removal ratio over 90 % of organic compounds had been obtained, about 1 / 3 higher than conventional activated sludge process. assumes to treat the high level organic wastewater has been suggested

    針對制藥行業的高濃度有機廢水，定性定量地測定了高濃度有機物底物；篩選出降解以阿苯噠唑、撲爾敏和布洛芬為主要底物的3種優勢細菌；應用了3種結合固定化材料和2種包埋固定化材料對優勢菌群進行了固定化試驗；通過降解試驗，在高負荷的情況下有機污染物最高去除率可達90 %以上，比一般活性污泥法提高功效1 / 3 ；提出了利用現有設施對高濃度有機廢水的處理工藝設想。
  18. Iron porphrazine catalyzing degradation of organic pollutants in water medium

    催化降解水中有機污染物
  19. Glassfiber supporting tio2 for photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants

    2對有機污染物的光催化降解
  20. Degradation settlement model of organic substance of municipal solid waste landfill

    城市垃圾填埋場有機物降解沉降模型的研究
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書