orientation mechanism 中文意思是什麼

orientation mechanism 解釋
定位機構
  • orientation : n 1 向東，（禮拜時）東向；置於東端。2 （房屋等）方向；找出東方；定位，定向；取向，排列方向。3 （...
  • mechanism : n 1 （機械）結構；機械裝置[作用]；（故事的）結構。2 【哲學】機械論 （opp vitalism）。 3 【文藝】...
  1. Characterized by their nature of locality, diversity, professional orientation, and popularization, municipal universities and colleges play a role irreplaceable by ministerial and provincial institutions of higher education. for the purpose of healthy and steady development and construction, they must further probe channels of development, reform and regularize their management system, formularize proper strategies, and introduce the market mechanism, so as to increase their vitality of development

    中心城市高校在我國的高教體系中基本屬於三種類型高校中的第三類，即大眾化、應用型的地方高校，以培養在向基層和生產、經營、管理、服務第一線的應用型人才為主。
  2. The success of this reform related to the whole process of the public administration reform and related to the process of our modern democracy construction. the problems of public institutions are mainly lie in the following facts : the government is the sponsor of most of the public institutions ; there are obvious overlapped layouts, as well as ignescent interior mechanism and rather severe official - post orientation

    通過改革把事業單位從政府機關脫離出來，成為市場經濟體制下自負盈虧的法人實體，在非盈利的事業單位實行聘用制，並逐步完善事業單位的崗位管理制度，同時改革事業單位的收入分配製度，建設高素質的專業技術人才隊伍。
  3. Now, they have had more clear orientation about the nature of the bilateral ties, which is the important precondition of developing sino - russian relations ; political trust between two sides, including the recognition of the strategic intentions of the other side, has experienced rapid improvement, providing the essential basis for a broader and deeper relationship ; certain principle, guideline, as well as mechanism for tackling the bilateral affairs have been built up. secondly, to resolve the long - standing border issues between two sides after the collapse of the ussr, china and russia have successfully conducted common border negotiation, demarcation and demilitarization on the bases of justice and rationality and reduced the troops along the border, thus transforming their long border into a non - militarized and open border of peace and co - operation

    在肯定中俄關系的成就和中俄關系對雙邊及世界和地區具有重要意義的同時，必須看到，在目前中俄關系的發展中還存在一些影響兩國關系發展的因素，這些因素包括：中俄經貿聯系現有的水平與結構對中俄關系深入發展有一定的制約作用；國際環境的變化和國際形勢的動蕩為中俄關系的走向增加了不確定因素；中俄目前在能源、軍事等重要領域的合作既存在機遇也面臨巨大挑戰；中俄（蘇）三百年關系史中遺留下來的一些消極因素和中俄關系發展中不斷涌現的一些現實問題對中俄關系的俗康發展產生著負面影響。
  4. Metropolitan circle is the result of industrialization and urbanization, which is the embodiment of centralization and radialization when the metropolis is developing to a certainty, in order to advance the space and economy to conform, to form a corporate area, fabricating the new type of metropolitan circle in which the metropolis is the core is new topic for discussion of innovative space structure of the big ciry this paper combine the theory expatiation and demonstration analysis with comprehensive and new statistics data, and theory model, and discusses the all - around regional development in chengdu area from a new angle, ie : using space structure model of metropolitan circle to develop the overall enhancement of strength in chengdu first, the thesis defmitudes the concept, connotation, and character of metropolitan circle, after that, it discusses the formative mechanism of metropolitan circle from the factors such as market, institution and ect moreover, from the practice of metropolitan circle ' s development in ho me and abroad, it summarizes the significance of the metropolitan circle form for the economic and social development, as well as the experience for reference and the problems we should pay attention to = based on these theories and practice, it brings forward the necessity and strategic significance of building metropolitan circle in chengdu, and analysis its possibilities, it also makes a research on the model of this circle, it innovatively brings forth that the double - polar circle structure of central city - sub central city - satellite town should be builded, through the establishment of index system, the sphere of metropolis circle in chengdu can be set which means the central city, sub center city and satellite town are sett it also analysis how to determine the gravity between center city and circumjacent area, and discusses the function orientation of center city and satellite town at last, it briefly analyses the transportation designing of suburb and city which are imperative for constructing the metropolitan circle in chengdu

    本文將理論闡述和經驗實證分析與較全面的最新統計資料，以及理論分析模型分析結合起來，從新的角度深入探討成都的區域整體發展，即以都市圈的空間結構模式促進成都整體實力的全面提高。本論文首先明確了都市圈的概念、內涵及特徵，從市場、等因素探討了都市圈的形成機理，並從國內外都市圈的發展實踐中，總結出都市圈這種空間形式所引起的經濟和社會發展的意義所在，以及我們值得借鑒的經驗和需要注意的問題。在此理論和實踐基礎上，提出構建成都都市圈的必要性及戰略意義，分析其可能性；並且對如何構建成都都市圈模式進行了探討，主要是創新性提出構建中心城市-副中心城市-衛星城鎮的雙極圈域結構，並通過指標體系的建立以確定成都都市圈的范圍，即中心城市、副中心城市和衛星城鎮的確定，以及測定中心城市與周邊地區的引力大小，以及對中心城市和衛星城鎮的功能定位進行了探討。
  5. Building can keep on the development ' s sill. strategy of its competition should for then grow the business enterprise technique creative the ability be used as the deviation of the core competition ability the gathering the strategy. and attain the firster is to set up the technique internationalization the principle on the ideaabandon big but the whole thought, technique is creative to up insist to have for have not for ; the seconder is organizes to up establish developments, produce, sale nimble mechanism in orientation market of integral whole ; the third is talented person grows to establish a systemses to move to rise the manufacturing to become an advantage the fleetnesses just of encourage the mechanism

    最後的結論是，慶鈴公司的發展要想邁上新臺階，構築可持續發展的基石，應將技術創新能力作為企業核心競爭力來培育，做到在觀念上樹立技術國際化理念、拋棄大而全思想，技術創新上「堅持有所為有所不為」突出重點的思維；在企業組織結構上建立開發、生產、銷售一體化敏捷適應市場機制；在人才培育上建立「雙軌制遷升制」形成一個有利快速成才的激勵機制。
  6. This paper unfolds engineering disposition and theoretical research of negative temperature high performance concrete ( nthpc ) with the damage of many factors motivation, the project background based on qing - zang railway engineering, which is one of four - emphasized engineering during the tenth five - plan. due to the difference of environment of construction and service between nthpc and ordinary concrete, and therefore durability of nthpc is required to higher level. at a first, nthpc must avoid frozen damage at early age and possess anti - freezing property at later period, in order to meet engineering practicable application need, and this are two emphasized and difficult problems, as for nthpc ; by means of mechanism analysis about deicing - agent ingredient and anti - freezing at early period, adopting composite technique routine of mineral addition + anti - freezing element + water - reducer4 - air - entraining + anti - erosion of steel component etc, based on orthogonal experimental approach, fd - 1 composite functional admixtu re was manufactured, which has more property and orientation on qing - zang railway

    負溫混凝土由於和普通混凝土在施工環境及服役環境上存在的差異，因此表現為比普通混凝土更為較高的耐久性要求；負溫混凝土首先要避免早期的凍害以及具備長期抗凍性能，才能夠滿足工程實際應用的要求，這也是負溫混凝土必須解決的兩大技術關鍵；通過對目前常用防凍劑組分作用機理的分析研究及混凝土早期防凍機理探討，採用礦物外加劑+防凍組分+高效減水劑+引氣+阻銹組分功能復合的技術路線，通過正交試驗設計復配了適應青藏鐵路工程要求的專用多功能復合型外加劑fd - 1 ；並在此基礎上配製不同等級負溫高性能混凝土，開展一系列包括硫酸鹽侵蝕、氯離子滲透、抗凍融循環、收縮及耐磨性等耐久性能研究；通過對fd - 1組分和摻量的調整，優化負溫混凝土在施工特性、力學指標和耐久性三個方面的兼容、協調性。
  7. We discussed the effects of several variables in the experiment on the orientation of the films. the orientation mechanism of the bn films was also probed

    1首次對hbn薄膜的取向生長進行了系統的研究，討論了幾種實驗參數對取向的影響，探討了薄膜取向生長機制。
  8. The moral predicament during the transformational period of the society is prominently manifested in the loss of the standard for moral evaluation, the confusion of value - orientation, the overflow of immoralism, the weakening of morality - regulating mechanism of the society, and the distortion of moral education, etc. these predicaments seriously hinder the development of socialist material and spiritual civilizations, and its appearance is inseperable from the specific social and historical circumstances of the transformational period ; meanwhile, the negative effect resulting from the initially established market economy, cultural changes, cultural mingling and conflict, and the choice of moral subject all contribute to the moral crisis of china presently

    社會轉型期道德困境突出表現為道德評價失范、價值取向紊亂、非道德主義泛濫、社會道德控制機制弱化和道德教育扭曲變形等幾個方面。這些困境，嚴重妨礙著社會主義物質文明和精神文明的發展，它的產生，和轉型期這個特定的社會歷史條件是分不開的；同時，我國初步建立市場經濟所帶來的負效應，文化的變遷、文化的交融與沖突及道德主體自身的選擇也是導致當前中國社會道德危機的重要原因。
  9. By comparing the standards of land expropriation both in china and abroad, this paper believes that the orientation of reform of the current compensation standard for the land expropriation in china is : ( 1 ) to analyze the structure of the compensation mechanism and to reconstruct the compensation system of land expropriation from the angle of property rights, value, and function of farmland ; ( 2 ) to set up the mechanism of " compensation according to the price " to adapt to the market economy ; ( 3 ) to construct a uniform price system for both commonweal land and non - commonweal land ; and ( 4 ) to establish the compensation standard of land expropriation according to the regional differences, and to attach importance to the impact of regional differences on the compensation standard

    摘要在對國內外論述進行總結的基礎上，認為當前我國征地補償標準的改革方向在於：從農地產權和價值功能等入手，分析征地補償標準構成，重構征地補償標準體系；順應市場經濟潮流，建立按價補償的思路；不區分公益和非公益用地，建立統一的征地地價體系；突出區域因素對征地補償標準的影響，建立與區域差異相協調的征地補償標準。
  10. The effects of the meteor trails orientation on the size and shape of the footprint on the ground are calculated, which the mechanism of good concealment, antijam and low probability of intercept is explained. this method overcomes the classical limitation

    其次用數學的方法研究並計算了流星余跡的方位對地面「足跡」的形狀和大小的影響，從而揭示了流星突發通信具有保密性好、抗干擾性、抗攔截的物理機制，克服了經典方法的缺陷。
  11. To understand and deal with deflation becomes a new task. deflation has been paid close attentain to by academic circles and govern ment departments around the globe. on the basis of investigating the related literature of deflation at home and abroad, the auther of this paper puts emphasis on studying china ' s deflation, including its cause of formation, mechanism of the formation and effectiveness of monetary policy during deflation by qualitative and quantitative analyses, positive and normative analyses, theoretical analysis and case confirmation ; then points out the orientation of china ' s monetary policy by raising the efficiency of monetary policy in the future and avoiding deflation

    本文在分析研究國內外在通貨緊縮判斷標準、形成機理、治理對策等方面研究方法及研究現狀的基礎上，採用實證分析與規范分析相結合，定性分析與定量分析相結合，理論概括與實踐歸納相結合的方法，從多方位、多角度對產生中國目前通貨緊縮的原因進行分析，從理論上梳理出中國目前通貨緊縮形成的邏輯過程，並對通貨緊縮時期貨幣政策的效果及未來貨幣政策的取向進行了深入分析和有效探索。
  12. The existing ideological education system and the corresponding guarantee system no laonger suit for the ideological education within the outside - campus blocks of flats. in doing so, four principles should be paid attention to : the principle of being practical and realistic, the principle of human orientation, the principle of main - bodyism and the systematic principle. in carrying out the ideological education within the outside - campus blocks of flats we should esthlish effective work mechanism, make the most of the main body function of college students, promate the cultural construction within the outside - campus blocks of flats, make full use of the cyper space and establish scientific management system

    推進思想政治教育進校外公寓，應該注意掌握和運用四條基本原則：即實事求是原則，以人為本原則，主體性原則，系統性原則。推進思想政治教育進校外公寓的工作思路是：建立有效的思想政治教育進校外公寓工作機制，充分發揮大學生在思想政治教育進校外公寓過程中的主體作用，加強校外公寓文化建設，充分發揮網路思想政治教育在思想政治教育工作進校外公寓中的作用，建立科學的思想政治教育進校外公寓管理體系。
  13. ( 6 ) the orientation of china ' s policy of raising the efficiency of monetary policy and removing deflation is : ( 1 ) to reconstruct transmission channel of monetary policy ; ( 2 ) to continue in carrying out positive monetary policy ; ( 3 ) to well co - ordinate financial policy and monetary policy ; ( 4 ) to carrv forward micro - mechanism reform safely

    （ 5 ）中國經濟未陷入「流動性陷阱」 ，通貨緊縮時期，貨幣政策仍然有效；導致目前貨幣政策效果不佳的根本原因是貨幣政策傳導機制受阻。 （ 6 ）提高貨幣政策效率，走出通貨緊縮困境的措施是：輸通貨幣政策傳導渠道；繼續實行積極的貨幣政策：財政政策與貨幣政策協調配合；穩妥有序地推進微觀機制改造。
  14. Transport traditional warehousing enterprises are established in the majority of the planned economy era, state - owned enterprises, these enterprises generally logistics infrastructure investment is insufficient, but has many years of experience in the logistics operation, and rules and regulations, good corporate reputation, warehousing and transport operations at the core provide relatively complete logistics services, with a strong ability to attract customers, and formed a basic customers in the community establish corporate image and brand effect of the logistics business remained relatively stable development of the situation, but as a modern logistics development, a modern logistics, long - span, dynamic and strong, can be divided into and the complexity of the advantages of traditional storage transport sector there are many issues, such as : management methods are backward ; the logistics facilities and equipment, lack of investment in facilities aging ; still lack the overall planning of a detailed and clear market orientation, lack of modern logistics management concept outdated marketing logistics, resulting in the mainstream enterprise customer groups scattered, low - level mobility of the large, it is difficult to retain the high - end customers ; enterprise systems and internal operating mechanism of the lack of vitality

    留學解答資訊網:傳統的倉儲運輸企業多數是建立於計劃經濟時代的國有企業，這些企業一般對物流基礎設施投入不足，但是有多年的物流運作經驗，和規章制度，良好的企業信譽，以倉儲和運輸業務為核心，提供相對齊全的物流服務，具備了較強的招攬客戶的能力，形成了基本顧客群，在社會上樹立起企業形象和品牌效應，使物流業務保持著相對穩定發展的態勢.但是隨著現代物流的發展，較于現代物流，大跨度性、動態性強、可分性、復雜性等優點，傳統倉儲運輸業出現了許多問題，例如：管理手段落後；對物流設施設備的投入不足，設施老化；尚欠缺詳細的整體規劃和清晰市場定位，缺乏現代物流管理理念；物流營銷方式比較陳舊，造成企業主流客戶群體分散，級別較低，流動性大，難以保留中高端客戶；企業體制與內部運作機制欠缺活力。
  15. On the base of foregoing studies, chapter 5 puts forward the countermeasures to improve present affordable housing policy integrated with the situation of our country and foreign experiences of resolving public housing problems. that is to clearly define the orientation of affordable housing, to improve the supply mode and regulate housing construction, to establish strict supervision system and constitute reasonable housing allotment measures, to develop housing finance that serves the policy to promote construction and consumption of affordable housing, to establish dynamic adjustment mechanism of the policy, and so on

    第五章在前文的研究基礎上，結合我國的國情和國外解決公共住房問題的經驗，有針對性地提出完善我國經濟適用住房政策的對策，包括明確經濟適用住房的定位；改善供應模式、規范開發建設；建立嚴格的監管制度、制定合理的分配辦法；充分發揮政策性住房金融的促進支持作用；建立政策的動態調整機制。
  16. The author attempts to build up the theoretic frame work of such marketing mechanism ; ( 2 ) try to orient security companies as financial service enterprises dealing with intangible service commodity, and the clear orientation will facilitate that security companies make their effort to develop " service commodity " ; ( 3 ) to define the terms of the subject, object and carrier in securities market and to clarify the relationship among these factors

    其次，將證券公司定位為金融服務性企業，它所經營的是具有無形性特徵的服務產品。明確的服務定位，有利於證券公司在開發「服務產品」上下功夫。第三，界定了證券市場主體、客體、載體的概念和相互關系。
  17. In general, these studies are primarily based on the theories of financial restraint and financial deepening initiated by r. i. mckinnon and e. s. shaw, either stressing the urgency of china ’ s interest rate liberalization, its international experience, target orientation, mode selection, sequencing, conditional creation, risk control and the transformation of the monetary policy conduction mechanism, or such problems as the effect of reform on each economic party, positive examination of the real interest rate, savings mobilization, investment quality, relativity between the variables in economic growth as well as the interest rate sensibility in economic sectors of different ownerships

    總的看來，這些研究基本上以麥金農和肖所開創的金融抑制?金融深化理論為依據，或是側重於討論我國利率市場化改革的必要性迫切性、國際經驗、目標定位、模式選擇、次序安排、條件創造、風險控制以及貨幣政策傳導機制的改造等問題，或是側重於分析改革對各個經濟行為主體的影響，再者就是實證考察實際利率、儲蓄動員、投資質量、經濟增長各個變量之間的相關性和不同所有制經濟部門的利率敏感性。
  18. The metastable austenitic phase of s s fiber at the interface of the fiber / cu composite would turn back to equilibrium with the interfacial energy and inter stain inducing, when the cu films were separated from s s fiber. so the magnetism value of the s s fiber declined. the information of grain - orientation at the interface of the fiber / cu composite can serve as a mechanism responsible for its declining coercivity, and a part of cu elements diffused into s s fibers

    不銹鋼纖維銅復合體去除銅層后，原有的界面能及應力下降，使得原纖維界面處弱磁性的部分亞穩奧氏體，恢復到平衡態，它們對樣品s測試結果不再有貢獻；不銹鋼纖維銅復合體中，處于界面處的纖維晶粒具有很強的軸向取向排列，當晶粒取向性減弱，磁疇轉動的阻力增加，磁體的矯頑力上升。
  19. And the highly ( 100 ) oriented pt / tb films was successfully prepared, the orientation mechanism can be - bfeadened - to the appirea | i other oriented films pfe pt / tb thin films as raw materials, the single - crystal, ultra - long, uniform lead oxide nanowires were successfully prepared with new method

    同時發現這種薄膜可通過高能量電子束蒸發的方法成功制備pbo單晶納米線，這種方法可望被應用於其他氧化物單晶納米線的制備。另外， mcnt的摻雜使pt薄膜結晶溫度下降。
  20. According to the present moral condition of the leadership, considering the goals and tasks stated by the sixteenth npc, that is, " in the comprehensive cause of building up a well - off society and promoting socialist modernization, we should relentlessly strengthen and improve the leading of the communist party to enhance the great new project of our party construction ", we can optimize the morality of the leaders from the following aspect : constructing the moral education mechanism, establishing the moral orientation mechanism ; improving the moral restriction me chanism ; strengthening the moral self - cultivation mechanism, etc. only

    根據當前領導幹部道德素質的現狀，結合十六大提出的「全面建設小康社會，加快推進社會主義現代化，必須毫不放鬆地加強和改善黨的領導，全面推進黨的建設新的偉大工程」的目標和任務，優化領導幹部道德素質可以從以下幾個方面展開：構建領導幹部道德教育機制；確立領導幹部道德導向機制；完善領導幹部道德制約機制；健全領導幹部道德修養機制等。如此，我們才能建設一支道德素質高尚，能獲得廣大人民群眾忠心擁戴的領導幹部隊伍。
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