oriented cycle 中文意思是什麼
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The journal addresses a series of related topics : material and energy flows studies ; dematerialization and decarbonization ; life cycle planning, design and assessment ; design for the environment ; extended producer responsibility ; eco - industrial parks ; product - oriented environmental policy ; and eco - efficiency
該雜志包括以下幾個主題：材料和能量流動研究、轉化和脫碳、環境設計、生產責任推廣、生態工業園、生產環境政策和生態效率。 -
Water resources management system is one of key factors to restrict high efficient use of water resources, self - financing irriagation and drainage district is a new - type model on water resources management in countryside, distribution and engineering management generalized by world bank in china, by constructing water supplying company or water supplying units and water using association, establishes water supplying, using water, engineering management systems and institutions according with economic mechanism oriented to marketing to realize self - financing and good cycle, high efficient use of water resources, good running of engineering, so that it promotes sustainable development of middle - small irrigation works and irriagation district
水資源管理體制是制約水資源高效利用的關鍵因素之一。經濟自立灌排區（ sidd ）是世界銀行在我國推廣的一種新型的農村水資源管理、分配及工程管理的新模式，它通過組建供水公司（ wsc ）或供水單位（ wso ）和農民用水者協會（ wua ） ，建立符合市場經濟機制的供水、用水、工程管理體系和制度，實現灌區的經濟自立和良性循環，實現了水資源的高效利用和工程的良性運行，使農村中小型水利工程和灌區能持續發展。 -
An accomplished software engineer specializing in object - oriented design and analysis with extensive experience in the full life cycle of the software design process including requirements definition, prototyping, proof of concept, design, interface implementation, testing and maintenance
完成了在目標導向設計和在整個循環中對于軟體設計程序的經驗分析，程序包括：需求定義，原型，觀念試驗，設計，界面執行，測試與維護。 -
Based on the feature technology and object - oriented mechanism, we found the manufacture - oriented three levels ( namely part, feature and geometry ) model of mechanical part and the resource model ; secondly, we realize the concurrent design of mechanical part and process through decomposing cycle, and then we constitute the evaluation guidelines on the basis of evaluation strategy of levels, which carry out from two levels ( part and feature ) and four phases ( part rough evaluation, feature rough evaluation, feature detail evaluation and part general evaluation ) ; thirdly, we put forward some evaluation methods according the evaluation guidelines, which include the rule - based process evaluation method, rule - based and fuzzy evaluation - based method associated with resources, case - bas ed and feature - based cost estimation method ; at last, we give a manufacturing - oriented evaluation system of rotating mechanical part, which validate the evaluation guidelines and method of the dissertation useful and practical
以特徵技術為基礎，面向對象的編程機制為手段，建立了面向製造的三層次（即零件層、特徵層、幾何層）零件模型；同時進行了面向製造的資源建模。第二，通過細化循環，採用分層遞階的評價策略，分兩層（零件層和特徵層）四個階段（零件初評價、特徵初評價、特徵詳細評價和零件總體評價）建立可製造性評價指標；第三，以評價指標為基礎，分別提出了基於規則的結構工藝性評價方法、基於規則和模糊綜合評判定性和定量相結合的加工可行性評價方法、以及基於實例和特徵的加工成本估算方法；最後，以solidworks為開發平臺， vb6為編程工具，初步構建了面向製造的回轉類零件可製造性評價系統，它們驗證了本文評價指標和評價方法的實用性和可行性。 -
The main content of this paper includes the following aspects : on the basis of discussing the necessity of implementing crm in china ' s air cargo industry, this paper firstly designs and builds the air cargo analytical crm data warehouse and realizes olap analysis on it. then, this paper segments the air cargo customers and derives the formulas of calculating customer life cycle value ( clv ). finally, this paper analyzes air cargo customer group characteristics and customers " service demand by using data mining algorithms of attribute - oriented induction and association rule
本文主要做了以下幾方面的研究工作：一是討論了航空貨運未來的發展與客戶關系管理的關系；二是設計並構建了航空貨運分析型crm數據倉庫，並在其上實現了多維分析；三是進行了航空貨運客戶細分並推導了計算航空貨運客戶生命周期價值的公式；四是應用了面向屬性的歸納和關聯規則等數據挖掘演算法進行了航空貨運客戶群特徵分析和貨主服務需求分析。 -
This paper acquires managing stock informational system which is highly cohesive, loosely coupled, highly credible, easy to maintain and extend by means of unified modeling language ( uml ) and object - oriented rds ( vfp ) over the life cycle of software
摘要採用統一建模語言（ uml ）和面向對象關系型數據庫（ vfp ）相結合，在軟體生命周期內採用面向對象的方法和工具實現庫存管理信息系統，在較短時間內得到了高內聚、低耦合、可靠性高、易於擴展、維護的系統。 -
A comprehensive set of standards and guidelines has been established for supporting different activities of the whole software life cycle including project management, system development ( either by structured systems analysis and design, rapid application development or object oriented methodology ), software testing, maintenance, quality management, resources estimation, software configuration management, etc
一套涵蓋廣泛的標準和指引已經建立以支援軟體生命周期之各種不同活動，包括計劃管理，系統發展（運用結構化系統分析及設計方法，應用系統快速發展法或物件導向法） ，軟體測試，維修，品質管理，資源預算，軟體配置管理等。 -
It is also a unattached modeling tool, the most important point of which is able to design and change conveniently comparing with other modeling tools for uml. a reasonable software system architecture should be composed of the oo ( aspect - object ) module and the aop ( aspect - oriented programming ) module, thus, the maintenance will be easy and the concept is in focus. the aop method brought advantage in different periods and abstracted levels of software life cycle, it can be used both in question space ( analysis, design and modeling ) and solution space ( implement and code )
第一部分闡述了開發gmt的項目背景;第二部分從系統需求出發，提出了領域建模和面向方面建模的概念以及系統的技術支持;第三部分介紹了統一建模語言uml （ unifiedmodelinglanguage ）以及對uml進行擴展的機制，還介紹了元對象設施mof （ metaobjectfacility ）的元層次和元建模結構;第四部分主要介紹系統的實現要點，提出了兩階段建模的概念及優勢以及系統如何實現對面向方面的支持;第五部分是系統的設計與實現，詳述了系統的主要功能和體系結構，並使用一個例子來說明元建模和建模的具體過程及系統的部署結構;最後兩部分是文章的結論和參考文獻。 -
Builds and maintains services consistent with the service - oriented development life cycle
與面向服務開發生命周期一致的創建和維護服務。 -
The automotive ergonomic design oriented digital 3 - d human - modeling system makes it possible to integrate automotive ergonomic design into the 3 - d computer - aided automotive design environment. it will reduce ergonomic redesign count, shorten the developing cycle of bodyworks, and decrease the manufacturing cost of automobile products
面向汽車人機工程設計的數字化三維人體建模系統，使汽車人機工程設計能夠集成到已有的汽車設計三維cad環境，有助於減少人機工程設計方面的返工、縮短車身開發時間、降低整車製造成本。 -
2 ) oriented to product basic data management in mes, a new concept named xbom is brought forward and extended to the product life cycle. this paper studies on the data structures of many bom views and the mathematic description method of ebom / mbom which is a tool to set up the mapping relation between bom views. how to modeling the bom views transform using workflow technology is also studied
2 ）面向mes中的產品基礎數據管理，提出了xbom定義和概念，並把xbom研究擴充到產品全生命周期中，主要研究了各種bom視圖的數據結構、 ebom mbom的形式化建模方法和bom視圖之間的映射關系；並研究了如何藉助于工作流技術，建立面向產品全生命周期的xbom視圖轉換模型。 -
Integrated development for green product ( idgp ) is processes and methods oriented the life cycle of products, which import the consciousness of resources and environment into the development process, integrate the techniques, methods and tools of green design in the development system, and obtain green products with synthetically optimized performance of functions, qualities, costs and environmental attributes. today, with the lack of resources and the increasingly serious environmental destroy, and idgp has become one of the important technical means to utilize resources reasonably and realize the strategy of sustainable development
綠色產品集成化開發是面向產品生命周期，在開發過程中引入資源和環境意識，在開發系統中集成綠色設計技術、方法和工具，用於獲得功能、質量、成本、環境等性能綜合最優的綠色產品的過程和方法，因此在資源短缺和環境破壞日益加劇的今天，已成為實現資源合理利用和可持續發展戰略目標的重要技術手段之一。 -
At the same time, based on the analysis of object - oriented technology, the relation of every object of product configuration is expounded. by adopting the modeling thought regarding the process data and product configuration as the center and direction, the models of process data processing methods are built to realize the joint function of process data and consistency control of product data in product life cycle effectively. finally, the integration and sharing of product data resource in internet environment are also realized and the key technology is offered for realizing computer integrated manufacturing in enterprise
本文以實現工藝數據與產品設計數據、製造數據、采購數據等數據間的傳遞與集成為目標，在分析了工藝數據管理面向產品特性的基礎上，完成了對傳統工藝bom （ billofmaterials ）組織結構的擴展，構建了工藝bom與企業運作過程中其它bom間的映射關系模型；同時，在分析了面向對象技術的基礎上，詳細論述了產品配置各對象間的關系，進而，採用以產品配置為引導、以工藝數據為中心的建模思想，構建了工藝數據處理方法模型，有效實現了產品全生命周期中工藝數據的紐帶作用及產品數據的一致性控制，使產品數據資源在網路環境下達到了集成和共享，為企業實現計算機集成製造提供了關鍵技術。 -
Through the research of history of purchase of gj airlines and external environment & industry environment, the essay points out that : supply chain management is the key to strengthen the competitive capability from 1990. different from the competition between the traditional enterprises, the characteristic of the enterprises which use supply chain management is the closed partners. the supply chain management make the enterprises the interactive systems which can quick response to customers " demands and achieve the common targets and take advantage of core competitive capability. the background of supply chain management emerging is the result of market change. the market environment is changing from seller - oriented to customer - oriented, meanwhile, the quick development of information technology and continued shorten life cycle of product enhanced the competitive situation between the enterprises
本文通過對gj航空公司物資采購的發展歷程、外部宏觀環境、行業環境、各企業狀況的廣泛調研，在對調研成果進行綜合分析的基礎上，針對重慶gj航空公司的采購思想、對象、方式，用供應鏈的管理戰略即「橫向一體化」思想進行研究認為：供應鏈管理（ supplychainmanagement ，簡稱scm ）逐漸成為企業增強競爭力的重要途徑而gj航空公司仍然採用的是傳統的單個企業管理和參與市場競爭，特別在航材采購上採用的是市場詢價和貨比三家的傳統方式，沒有採用供應鏈管理具有的緊密合作的企業夥伴關系，沒有使供應鏈中各企業集成為一個有機聯系的系統整體，沒有發揮核心競爭能力。 -
It is certain mat the green degree of green products is oriented to the whole life cycle of products. so the assessment of green products should be based on the life cycle of product and the assessment is not only concerned with the products which have been produced
綠色產品的綠色程度貫穿產品生命周期全過程，綠色產品評價也應面向產品的整個生命周期，它不僅僅是產品生產后的評價，更重要的是在產品設計過程中對后續各階段的綠色屬性進行評價，以便提高產品的綠色程度。 -
Life cycle - oriented machine tools development technology for green manufacturing
面向綠色製造的機床全生命周期開發技術 -
We design the physical structure and distributing according to client end / server mode in physical design and implement of the database, and design the database equitment ang the database with microsoft sql server, and establish the diagram structure with powerbuilder method ; we design the diagram coding combining object - oriented method with life cycle method. the software is improved by testing in daqing esp company. we also give the technological document
其中數據庫物理設計與實施按照客戶機/服務器模式設計出數據庫結構和分佈，在microsoftsqlserver上建立數據庫設備及數據庫，在powerbuilder中建立表結構，載入調試數據；程序編碼採用面向對象和生命周期法結合的方法開發滿足功能設計的應用軟體，並在用戶的應用測試中不斷完善，在編碼過程中同時給出相應的技術文檔。
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