oriented sample 中文意思是什麼

It demonstrates by sample analyses that some translations of such names need to be improved and argues that " communicative translation " should be adopted and book names should be concise and theme - oriented when it comes to their translation so as to assure effective international communication

中醫典籍是具有文學特點的科技文本，翻譯這種特殊文本書名時，應採用交際翻譯法進行翻譯，緊扣文本內容，避虛就實，突出主題，見題明義。

The content of this paper is arranged as foll owing : chapter 1 introduces the concept of credit, credit risk and credit assessment, as well as the history and development of credit assessment ; chapter 2 introduces the history of ai technology, and the background of expert system and neural network. characters and disadvantages of expert system and neural network are presented respectively and the necessity of combining expert system and neural network is lightened ; chapter 3 shows the process of dealing with sample data, including the treatment of exceptional data and factor analysis, and puts forward the concrete framework of the mixed - expert credit assessment system ; chapter 4 introduces concept of object - oriented technology, and constructs object model and functional model after analyzing the whole system. it also illustrates the implementation of concrete classes by an example of rule class and the inference algorithm in the form of pseudocode ; chapter 5 introduces the structure of the whole system, the major functional models and their interfaces, and the characteristic of the system is also generalized ; chapter 6 summarizes the whole work, and points out the remaining deficiencies as well as the prospective of this method

本文具體內容安排如下：第一章介紹了信用、信用風險、信用評價的概念，回顧了信用評價的歷史、發展和現狀，並綜合各種信用評價模型，指出這些模型各自的優缺點：第二章簡單描述了人工智慧技術，著重介紹有關專家系統與神經網路的基礎知識，通過總結它們的優缺點，指出結合專家系統與神經網路構造混合型專家系統的必要性；本章還介紹了神經網路子模塊的概念，提出了混合型專家系統的一般框架與設計步驟：第三章對樣本數據進行處理，包括異常數據的剔除、因子分析等，提出了信用評價混合型專家系統的具體框架結構，介紹了系統知識庫的主要部分、基於優先級的正向推理機制的流程、以及基於事實的自動解釋機制的具體實現方法；第四章介紹了面向對象技術，進而採用面向對象對信用評價系統進行分析，建立了對象模型和功能模型，並在此基礎上，採用c + +語言以規則類為例說明系統中具體類的實現，用偽代碼的形式描述了推理的演算法；第五章描述了整個系統的結構，對系統主要功能模塊和界面進行了介紹，並總結系統的特點；第六章總結了全文，指出本文所構造系統存在的不足以及對將來的展望。

In virtue of a new concept called local influencing zone of a column, a numerical sample was further analyzed to compare its internal forces and displacements with an interior column added or not, and thus provide some feasible suggestions for engineering - oriented applications of large space three directional composite single layer grid

通過引入柱的局部影響區域這一全新概念，系統總結了加入內部支承柱前後網架結構的內力和變形規律，進而為進一步的工程應用提供了可行性建議。

With the using of microsoft visual basic 6. 0, a multimedia computer - aided design system of small type pumping irrigation district is developed in this paper. provided with the live multimedia messages as well as a good man - machine conversation mechanism, this system can help the user to finish the planning of an pumping irrigated area such as the layout of canal system, the selection of pump models, the establishment of the irrigation program, the calculating of canals " parameters, the estimate of the project magnitude, the selection of the field constructions, the economic analysis of the project, the output of results, etc, a new oo ( object oriented ) programming method is adopted in this system, various softwares are integrated in this systems as well by the " automation " technic provided by vb, in addition, the multimedia technic is applied to this system for the first time, it makes the system easy to ope rate. as for the optimization of the canals " section, a new optimization method is adopted based on the existing theories about the canals " section, and in this way, with the purpose of minimizing the project ' s investment as well as a stalized canal, limited by the longituding slope, the canals " best feasible parameters can be deduced. furthermore, a integral method to reckon the earth work is developed in this paper, by this way, the estimate precision of the earthwork is enhanced notably. this paper includes the particular illumination for the developing procedure of each systems " segment, and in the end, the directions of the system are demonstrated in a sample area which lies in the zhaija village, taizhou city, jiangsu province, the running results showed that the initial purposes are achieved effectively, and it has a preferable practicability

在渠道縱橫斷面優化方面，本文在利用已經比較成熟的縱橫斷面優化理論的基礎上，提出以工程總費用最小為目標函數，以渠道縱坡i為控制變量，以渠道不沖不淤流速及灌區允許地面比降為約束條件，通過縱橫斷面聯動優化的方法得到渠道的最佳工程可行的斷面參數。另外，針對部分地區的取土困難的狀況，本文採用積分法計算渠道工程土方量，從而大大提高了土方量的估算精度，有助於準確控制工程投資規模及資金投向。本文詳細闡述了該系統所採用的編程方法、系統構成、系統各組成模塊的開發過程以及灌區規劃所採用的優化方法及原理，最後應用本系統對泰州市翟家村機電灌區進行規劃設計，運行結果證明其操作比較簡便，界面友好，運行速度快，規劃成果合理，基本達到了系統預定的要求，具備較強的實用性。

The surface panel method has been applied to predict the hydrodynamic performance of highly skewed propeller. the surface of propeller and its trailing vortex are discreted by a number of small hyperboloidal quadrilateral panels with constant source and doublet distribution. for highly skewed propeller, the conventional method generating grid oriented along constant radii will result in a high aspect ratio and a high skewness and a twist panel near the propeller tip on blade surface, which result easily in incorrect calculation results of velovity on blade surface, even in iteration divergence and calculation failure. a “ non - conventional grid ” is developed to acoid these problems. this grid can effectively solve the problem of the calculation and convergence for highly skewed propeller. the non - linear kutta condition of equal pressure on upper and lower at the trailing edge is executed by the iterative procedure. by sample calculating, the obtained results are satisfied the experimental data

採用面元法預報大側斜螺旋槳水動力性能，螺旋槳表面及尾渦面離散為四邊形雙曲面元，每個面元上布置等強度源匯和偶極子分佈.對于大側斜螺旋槳而言，槳葉表面採用常規的等半徑網格劃分方法在近葉梢處將導致大展弦比、大側斜和扭曲面元，這容易使槳葉表面速度的計算結果不正確，甚至會導致迭代過程發散及計算失敗.文中建立了一種「非常規網格」劃分方法，能有效地解決大側斜螺旋槳的計算和收斂問題.槳葉隨邊處通過迭代實現非線性等壓庫塔條件

Using the formula of taylor, the dissertation disperses the mathematics model as the classical form of wave - arithmetic and displays the spread process of heat. according to the principle of object - oriented theory combined with the sample method, the software is divided into three parts : pre - analysis groupware, analysis groupware and after - groupware

在研究系統模擬技術的基礎上，以面向對象程序設計方法與原形法相結合的方法，將模擬系統劃分為前處理組件、求解器組件和后處理組件，以sun公司的java技術和java3d軟體包設計系統的應用程序。

The object - oriented drawing sample application

這個面向對象的繪圖示例應用程序。

The drawcli sample is an object - oriented drawing application with visual editing container support

Drawcli示例是具有可視化編輯容器支持的面向對象的繪圖應用程序。

The management of network - oriented sample stack of university library

網路環境下大學圖書館樣本書庫管理

Based on the study of existing evaluation approach of commercial forestland and ecology forestland, this paper used the opportunity cost theory, sample theory, discriminant analysis theory and discounted cash flow analysis to establish the evaluation theory of forestland, which was more suitable for forestland evaluation in ecology - oriented forest project evaluation

摘要該文在對已有的商品性林地資源價值和公益性林地資源價值評估方法進行研究的基礎上，綜合運用機會成本理論、抽樣和判別分析理論及收益還原理論，建立一種適用於生態公益林建設專案投資評價的林地資源價值評估模型。

For example, a study of a matched sample of british, us and japanese companies saw western companies overwhelmingly oriented to profit ( table 1. 2 )

例如，一個關于英國、美國和日本公司的相應的樣本數據顯示：西方的公司非常以利潤為導向（見表1 . 2 ） 。

More and more organizations today face a dynamic and competitive environment that, in turn, requires these organizations to focus on business strategy and strategic human resource management the major purpose of this study is to emphasize performance management in its role as an effective mechanism for mentoring and controlling strategy implementation and as the core and basis of human resource management recognizing that performance management is essential to attaining a competitive advantage in today ' s environment, a strategy - oriented performance management model, including five essential parts, namely performance objective system, performance index system, performance management process, performance regulation design and implementation, is presented and discussed in detail on the basis of the latest performance evaluation performance evaluation performance evaluation performance evaluation performance evaluationperformance management theories and tools such as the bsc, mbo and the skills of csf, kpi, etc empirical research, besides theoretical analysis, is used in this thesis one hi - tech enterprise, as a sample, is just in a strategic reform period with many traditional management problems, which are mainly caused by the out - of - date performance management system this thesis then states the detailed applications of performance management in the enterprise associated with specific business strategies to construct a new basis of human resource system with the results coming out from implementation of the strategy - oriented performance management and other associated policies, the thesis addresses the outstanding function of effective performance management and the six key determinants in process with the above - mentioned statements the paper draws a conclusion that strategy - oriented performance management mechanism fully ensures the enterprise to raise efficiency and successfully implement strategy in the keen competition

論文以一家高新技術企業為樣本，以對其人力資源管理現狀的診斷和分析為基礎，運用相關管理理念和研究工具，為其設計了戰略導向型的績效管理模式，以此來變革傳統的人力資源管理體系，推動和確保公司戰略的實施，從而使其戰略目標得以實現。論文運用了歸納、統計分析和實證研究相結合的研究方法，重點借鑒了國外績效測評最新研究成果? ?平衡計分卡，並結合經典管理理論? ?目標管理，以及目前新發展的關鍵績效指標和關鍵成功要素等技術，初步探討了我國企業建立戰略導向型績效管理系統的可行性和實用性。該公司戰略導向型績效管理體系設計從公司戰略入手，按組織績效、流程績效、部門或團隊績效和崗位績效四個層次有序展開。

This work is contributed to the design and the construction of the traditional expert system part of the mixed system. firstly, we deal with sample data provided by a bank in fujian and abstract financial ratios by statistical methods ; secondly, we construct knowledge base according to area - knowledge of credit assessment, and design a priority - based forward - inference engine and a fact - based automatic explaining mechanism ; thirdly, we adopt object - oriented technology to analysis the system and construct object model and functional model of expert system ; finally, by using access database to construct system knowledge base, and c + + builder software to program, we develop a credit assessment prototype system based on mix - expert system

以某銀行提供的企業樣本數據為基礎，在完成對樣本數據處理、抽取財務比率等基本工作后，根據信用評價領域知識的特點構建了系統的知識庫，設計了基於優先級的正向推理機制與基於事實的自動解釋機制，然後採用面向對象技術對系統進行分析，建立專家系統的對象模型和功能模型，在此基礎上，採用access數據庫設計系統的知識庫，採用c + + builder開發軟體實現了基於混合型專家系統的可視化信用評價系統原型。