original civilization 中文意思是什麼

original civilization 解釋
原始文明
  • original : adj 1 原始的，固有的，本來的；最初的，初期的。2 原物的，原本的，原文的，原圖的。3 獨創的，創造性...
  • civilization : 1. 文明，文化。2. 教育，教化，開化。3. 文明世界；文明利器；文明事物。
  1. C. ronan, the shorter science and civilization in china : abridgement of joseph needham ' s original text, cambridge : cambridge university press, 1978, pp. 182, 171, 187

    席文： 《為什麼科學革命沒有在中國發生? ?是否沒有發生》 ，李國豪、張孟聞、曹天欽主編： 《中國科技史探索》 ，第105 ? 106頁。
  2. The water, which is the source of life, has a close relation with the growing of the human beings and the development of the city. the shore of river, ocean and lake is the cradle of humankind civilization. there is the original city in drainage areas of some rivers. the waterfront which has internal permanent attraction for humankind is the most sensitive area in urban environment and culture. however, at present days of the industrial civilization, with accelerating of urbanization and fastly enlarging of city size, some problems, such as the pollution of the environment, the lack of resource, the expanding of population, the traffic confusion, the unbalance of culture and the ecosphere crisis, have arised. these problems have badly influnced the development of urban waterfront. the whole world has know the importance of ecosphere crisis and the protection of environment but, how to treat the urban waterfront which is the typical environment of human living ? this article try to study the protection and utilization of resource, the development of economy and culture and the shaping of space landscape about the urban waterfront with the aspect of sustainablity development

    但是在工業文明日益發達的今天，隨著城市化進程的加快和城市規模的飛速擴大所帶來的環境污染、資源衰竭、人口膨脹、交通混亂、文化失衡和生態危機等問題，嚴重地影響了城市濱水區的發展。生態危機和環境保護已經引起了全球的重視，而城市濱水區作為人類聚居的一個典型環境，該何去何從呢?本文試圖以生態學理論為基礎，用可持續發展的觀點從生態持續、經濟持續和社會文化持續等幾個方面對城市濱水區的資源保護和利用、經濟、文化的發展和空間景觀的塑造進行研究。
  3. We will make it clear that the relation of the criticism and inherit between huntington ' s interpretation of history of the clash of civilization and its original interpretation of history of civilization throughout the introduction and analyse of the western interpretation of history of civilization today which representative figures are spengler and toynbee

    通過以斯賓格勒和湯因比為代表的現代西方文明史觀的論述和分析，釐清亨廷頓的文明沖突史觀與其先驅文明史觀之間的批判繼承關系。
  4. With advantageous water, soil and organisms resources, the dadiwan culture, the yangshao culture, the longshan culture and the xiashang culture developed, original settling - down dry farming culture formed gradually, which laid sound foundation for agriculture civilization in the weihe valley ; among which, land use of arable farming was replaced largely by pastoral farming in the mixed area of agriculture and animal husbandry in north weihe region between 4 000 - 3 000 a b. p., because of dry and cold weather resulted in environment deterioration and soil degradation. at the beginning of 3 100 a b. p.,

    在8500 3100abp全新世大暖期，渭河流域水、土、生物資源條件優越，人類發展了大地灣文化、仰韶文化、龍山文化和夏商文化，逐步形成了原始定居旱作農業類型文化，從而奠定了渭河流域農業文明的基礎，其間在4000刁000ab衛，渭河流域北部的農牧交錯帶，由於氣候的逐漸冷干化，導致水、土、生物資源退化，造成旱作農業土地利用方式由遊牧業取而代之。
  5. Looked from the urban development course that, in since the original industry city, the massive outstanding history industrial architecture has concentrated the 1930 ' s the city and the industry civilization history, has manifested the city industry in the different time unique style, the artistic feature and the scientific value

    從城市發展的歷程來看，原來的產業化城市中，大量優秀歷史工業建築濃縮了19世紀30年代以來城市和工業文明的發展史，體現了城市工業在不同時期的獨特風格、藝術特色和科學價值。
  6. Form the perspective of primitive form, the original graph of the word " poem " ( shi 詩 ) is the word " 寺 " ( si ) in oracle inscription, it is the oldest food distribution institution in chinese civilization

    中國文明正是在對食物匾乏與分配的持續應戰中，創造出其以生命倫理學為本體內涵的中國詩性文化。
  7. My reasons for the formation of the middle class are : 20 - odd years, as china ' s economic structure and reform and opening up in depth, the original relatively closed and relatively simple social strata structure has undergone great changes ; political civilization construction and transparent government building, state of citizens in political life, economic life and social life interfere with the further weakening, subject to " common prosperity " target distribution system rationalization, the sound socialist legal system, improve the social security system so that the rise of the middle class quietly and causing social concern

    2004年中國社會科學院陸學藝領導的「當代中國社會階層結構研究」課題組依據幾年來對中國社會結構變遷中社會分層結構的經驗研究和思考，借鑒國外有關理論，對當前中國社會中間階層給出了一個初步的研究界定:所謂中間階層， 「包括擁有一定私人生產資料的自雇者和中、小僱主（如中、小私營企業主）群體。其間的主體是指佔有一定的知識資本及職
  8. At thisbackground, this dissertation uses the basic principles of marxist managementscience and publishing distribution science and the method of standard and positiveanalysis, therefore, its systematic analysis and deep thought on the reform andcountermeasures of our country ' s book distribution system is not only of greattheoretical value, but also of much reality, whose aim is to establish a scientificand original book distribution system adapting to socialist market economics andspiritual civilization. this dissertation consists of thiee p arts

    正是在這一背景下，本文運用馬克思主義管理學、行政學和出版發行學等學科的基本原理和規范分析與實證分析相結合的方法，對我國圖書發行管理體制改革的進程、問題及對策進行了系統分析和深入思考，努力為建立適應社會主義市場經濟和精神文明建設需要的、具有科學性和創新性的圖書發行管理體制助一臂之力。因此，不僅具有較高的理論價值，而且具有較強的現實意義。
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