original forest 中文意思是什麼
original forest
解釋
原生林-
For the soil infiltration, generally, the order of the original and stable infiltration speed from big to small is the inner, the outer space and the paludal trace, as well as layer a b. in the view of the rainfall balance of the wildwood, the canopy interception is averagely 61. 10 % of the rainfall, the trunk runoff 0. 80 %, the inner 38. 10 %, the surface and the litter evapotranspiration 18. 00 %, the surface runoff does n ' t appear in the forest, and the interflow is also very small, which is 0. 30 % of the total rainfall ; the conflux is 21. 10 %
原始森林的水量平衡中，林冠截留量平均占降雨的58 . 27 ，樹干徑流量占降雨的0 . 80 ，林內降雨占降雨的40 . 93 ，地表蒸發及地被物蒸散量占總降雨的20 . 13 ，林內很少發生地表徑流，壤中流量也極少，只佔總降雨的0 . 07 ；匯流量占總降雨的21 . 43 。 -
Meanwhile, most aspects about this perspective are concerned, which include quantification of the soil water background of the plateau area, the regional spatial variation of soil water background and variation along the slope, mosaic structure and seasonal changes etc. the results show that : ( 1 ) for the fundamental circumstance for vegetation development is the original debilitated slope, so the perspective of soil water background specially for the loess plateau refers to the soil water conditions on the original slope. ( 2 ) the value of soil water background appears to be a descending trend from south to north based on the difference of vegetation zones. in the forest zone, soil moisture contents beneath 3m depth from the soil surface are more than 12 % usually ; in the forest - pasture zone, the values of soil moisture content beneath 4m depth underground are more than 6 % and stable, and tend to be ascending while the depth increases ; but the values in the dry pasture zone is lingering between 4 % to 6 % from the surface layer to sub - layers
發展了「土壤水分背景」的概念，並以之為基礎對其各個方面進行了研究，使之形成一個相對獨立和完整的體系，主要包括黃土高原土壤水分的背景值、土壤水分背景的區域分異、坡面分異、鑲嵌結構及其季節分異等： （ 1 ）由於植被生長發展、演替的基礎階段是天然草被群落，故認為黃土高原的土壤水分背景在概念上是特指該區天然草被群落下的土壤水分狀況； （ 2 ）黃土高原的土壤水分背景值，根據植被地帶的不同表現出自南向北逐漸降低的規律：森林地帶3米以下土層水分背景值普遍穩定地高於12 ，森林草原地帶4米以下土層水分背景值穩定大於6 ，且均隨土層的加深水分含量逐漸增加，而草原帶的土壤水分背景值自土表至底土層一直在4 6之間徘徊。 -
Garrigue scrub woodland a secondary formation derived from the original mixed forest, characteristic of limestone areas of the mediterranean region, with low rainfall and thin, dry soils
咖里哥宇群落：是（地中海區常綠矮灌木）多矮小植物，起源於原始混合森林的次級群落，該群落具有的低降雨量及稀薄幹燥的土壤，是地中海石灰巖地區的特徵。 -
A preliminary study on the species composition, ecological characteristics and present distribution of vegetations in mengyang area, the largest part of xishuangbanna nature reserve, shows that there are 7 vegetation types, 15 formations, 24 community types in this area. the vegetation map was made by using gis software ( arc / info ), and the area and distribution pattern of each community was obtained. the subtropical monsoon evergreen broad leaved forest occupies the largest part, with an area of 41. 26 % of the whole, and the tropical rain forest occupies less than 10 % of the whole area. according to the topography, altitude, climate characters and present distribution of the vegetation, and based on the landscape type map, an original vegetation map under natural conditions was obtained, which could provid a theory for the vegetation restoration, especially for the tropical rain forest and its habitat, and for the development of the nature reserve
對西雙版納勐養自然保護區植被的類型進行了劃分，包括人工和自然群落，共有7個大類、 15個群系、 24個群落類型分佈.對每個類型的主要組成種類、生態特徵和分佈現狀進行了初步研究.利用地理信息系統軟體制取植被圖並獲得了各種植被類型的分佈面積和分佈格局特徵，這一地區亞熱帶季風常綠闊葉林的分佈面積和所佔比例最大，達總面積的41 . 26 % ;而熱帶雨林面積不超過總面積的10 % .依據地形、海拔、氣候和現狀植被分佈的規律，在獲得景觀類型圖的基礎上，得到了可以反映這一地區在完全自然條件下植被可能分佈的狀況的還原植被圖，為保護區的發展和植被的恢復提供了理論依據。 -
There are four main points as follows : firstly, the history of xi ' an forest of steles is the preservation history of chinese cultural heritage ; secondly, the preservation basis of xi ' an forest of steles is the system definition and analysis of the heritage value ; thirdly, the key problems of current preservation of xi ' an forest of steles is the reservation of the original location of xi ' an forest of steles ; at last, the method to carry out the lasting development of the original area of xi ' an forest of steles is to define the future area to develop the xi ' an forest of steles
論文主要結論有以下四點：一、碑林的歷史就是中國文化遺產保護的歷史；二、碑林保護的基礎是對其遺產價值的系統判定與分析；三、當前碑林保護的關鍵問題就是碑林在原址的存留問題；四、實現碑林原址可持續發展的方法是要確定碑林未來的發展用地。本論文是屬于西安碑林保護規劃的前期研究部分。 -
Although the original forests have been cleared over most of the country, remnants of the old natural forest in the killarney area indicate that oak interspersed with holly and birch predominated, with ash, hazel and yew forests occurring in limestone areas
原始森林曾經蓋滿愛爾蘭的很多地方而現在留存在killarney地區的古老的自然森林可以顯示出樺樹占領了主要的地位，而橡樹和冬青樹只是點綴其中。岑樹、榛樹和紫杉樹生長在石灰石地區。 -
The anaga natural park is celebrated for its rich bio - diversity, but human activity in the region has reduced the extension of the " laurisilva, " or thick forest woodland to a fifteen percent of its original size
阿那加生態公園有豐富的生態與生物，但是當地的人類活動，減低了百分之15拉戈梅拉照葉林，也就是溫帶雨林原有的生長大小。 -
With his hands tied at that moment, yamazaki decided to give up his original plan of opening his shop together with the neighboring shop, forest of agile spirits
原已和隔壁出售素食材料的妖精之森約定同時開張，卻不得不下痛心的決定，宣告放棄開張。 -
Entering from dayi county, it takes a few days to pass through the original forest of the xiling snow mountain, then you can get to the big snow resevoir and the nerve center
登山線路從大邑進去，穿過西嶺雪山原始森林走4天可到達海拔4900米的大雪塘山下的大本營。 -
In hong kong, the original forest cover was cleared centuries ago, and now only secondary forest is left following the 1945 reforestation programme
在香港，原始森林早於數百年前已被夷平，繼1945年開展的植林計劃，現時本港只剩下次生林。 -
In addition, by means of landscape diversity, evenness, dominance, fragmentation, fractal dimension and statistics, the author respectively analyzed landforms, plant, soil and so on in the original ecosystem of the typical dumping site, the damaged ecosystem and the rehabilitated ecosystem. in fact, landscape matrix has been completely converted from the original ecosystem to the rehabilitated ecosystem. the indexes of diversity, evenness and dominance in forest landscape have sharply increased, but segregation decreased, which demonstrates that the rehabilitated ecosystem has been a reasonable and fine artificial ecosystem under the control of human
在此研究的基礎上，採用景觀多樣性指數、優勢度指數、均勻度指數和破碎度指數，以及分維方法和統計分析相結合的方法，對礦區典型排土場的原生態系統、破壞后的生態系統、重建生態系統的地貌、植被、土壤等景觀要素進行了分析，結果表明：從原生態系統到重建生態系統，景觀基質發生了根本性的變化，林地的多樣性、均勻性、優勢度大幅度增加，分離度降低，顯示了重建生態系統在人為的調控下，已初步形成一個結構較為合理、功能良好的人工復合生態系統。 -
In the heart of the small island of praslin, the reserve has the vestiges of a natural palm forest preserved in almost its original state
瑪依谷地自然保護區位於普拉蘭島的中心地帶，有著幾乎保持在其原始狀態下的天然海椰樹林。 -
To - date, half of all the worlds original forest cover has been destroyed and much of that destruction has taken place over the last 50 years. the most significant cause is due to human beings unsystematic use of timber resources
直到目前為止，全球一半的原始森林已遭破壞，而這些破壞活動大部分在過去50年間發生，最主要是因為人類濫用木材資源。 -
Though dingtian temple reserves the most original natural forest, it still needs an overall planning and greening to create an elegant environment for the purpose of building national forest park
頂天寺景區雖然保存了最原始的自然森林植被資源，但作為創建國家級森林公園項目，還必須進行整體設計規劃及植樹造林，創造優美環境。 -
This text includes the preface and totally contain the following six parts : the preface, it introduces the original reasons about the evaluating of forest resources value ; the first part, discussing the basic theories of the evaluation of forest asset value and its checking, and it primarily includes the both side contentsione is a basic theories of asset evaluation, which introduce the three basic methods : namenly marketing method, income method and cost method ; the other is 《 the no. 41 of international accountant standard - agriculture 》 that its related rules point out the direction for the checking of forest asset value ; the second part, primarily discussing the four kinds of forest asset : namely the characteristics and evaluation methods of woodland asset, wood asset forest enviroment and forest landscape asset ; the third part, talking about specialities of accountant report forms and accountant checking of all categories of subjects of forest asset ; the four part, taking the example of shifang forest ry station of forest asset valuation circumstance, and after the analysis make an important conclusion that the forest and twood managements have the tremendous positive exterior - economic effection. in addition, the thesis take the example of forest resource evaluating and accounting about the station ; the fifth part, finally talking about doing the forest resources value evaluating and accounting well must do resolution problems and carry out the foreground of it
本文包括前言共有六個部分，概述如下：前言，談研究森林資產價值評估及核算的緣起；第一部分，論述森林資產價值評估及核算的理論基礎，主要包括兩方面內容：一是資產評估的基本理論，重點談了資產評估的三種最基本的方法，即市場法、收益法和成本法；二是《國際會計準則第41號? ?農業》有關規定為森林資產價值核算指明了方向;第二部分，主要論述四種森林資產，即林地資產、林木資產、森林環境、森林景觀資產的特點和評估方法;第三部分，談森林資產各科目的會計核算及會計報表的特殊性;第四部分，以什郁林場森林資產的評估情況為例，進行分析並得出結論?對森林、林木的經營管理，具有極大的外部經濟正效應，另外列舉了該場森林資產會計核算部分實例;第五部分，最後談到做好森林資產價值評估及核算還須解決的問題和其發展前景。 -
Remnants of the original forest cover, either scrub forest or well - developed woodlands, are still found in steep ravines
在陡峭深谷生長的灌林和茂密林木，是昔日森林的殘跡。 -
H alf of the worlds original forest cover has already been destroyed and much of that destruction has taken place over the last 50 years
原生森林已遭摧毀，當中大部份更于過去50年被毀。
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