out pile test 中文意思是什麼

out pile test 解釋
堆外試驗
  • out : adv 1 〈位置及運動的方向〉向外，向外部；在外，在外部；出去，出外，離開；離岸，向海面；（船等）開...
  • pile : n 1 軟毛，絨毛；毛茸。2 （布、絨的）軟面。vt 使起絨。adj d 有絨毛的。n 痔瘡；〈pl 〉痔。 blind pi...
  • test : n 1 檢驗，檢查；考查；測驗；考試；考驗。2 檢驗用品；試金石；【化學】試藥；（判斷的）標準。3 【化...
  1. In the process of work, according to complex geological conditions such as huge thick soft clay in site and top surface of possible pile foundation supporting course fluctuating in large amplitude, we adopted many advanced exploratory methods ( just as high accuracy exploration of shallow earthquake, crosshole wave velocity test, vane shear test, pressuremeter test, etc. ), we found out that there is an ancient groove of yangzi river in former plant site, therefore we suggested in time that plant site should properly be moved eastwardly, only this item saved nearly about 50 million for pile foundation project cost

    在工作過程，根據廠址區軟粘土厚度大、可能作為樁基持力層頂面起伏變化大等復雜地質條件，採取了多種先進的勘探手段（如高精度淺層地震勘探、跨孔波速試驗、十字板剪切試驗、旁壓試驗等） ，查明了原廠址區存在一個長江古凹槽，並及時建議廠址適當東移，僅次一項就節省樁基工程費用近5000萬元。
  2. By the check - out, inspection and measurement to start construction the industrial art to this test pile with the examination between stake body mass and bearing power, made sure the stroke reasonable operation method drilling under the dissolved cavern geology term ; the pier foundation loading test expressed the lading and rub the lading that resistance drag a glazing for of relation, and to the borehole cast - in - place concrete pile in the karst terrain deliver with break the mechanism, the characteristic of bearing power, proceeding the spot test job of the full of result ; the test data expresses the stake side friction resistance to rises with a bat batch terminal friction resistance very important function, the of tip of pile resistance drag occupies the proportion very few

    通過對本次試樁施工工藝的檢測和樁身質量及承載力的檢驗，確定了沖擊鉆在溶洞地質條件下的合理使用方法；基樁承載實驗表明了荷載與摩擦阻力之間的關系，並對巖溶地區的嵌巖灌注樁的荷載傳遞和破壞機理、承載力特性，進行了富有成果的現場測試工作；試驗數據表明樁側摩阻和支盤端阻起很重要的作用，樁端阻力所佔比例甚少。這與設計樁基時的計算模式相差很大，承載力也較設計增加；使用力學數值分析方法和有限單元法，對鉆孔灌注樁樁端下的巖體強度和結構穩定性方面進行模擬計算和定量研究。
  3. Abstract : reviewed are five methods for the analysis of the penetration of jacked - in piles, namely, cavity expansion method, strain path method finite element method, slip line method and calibration model test. after analysis, it is pointed out that it is more rational to adopt sub - statical spatial axisy numerical formulas based on traditional plane - strain cavity expansion method in the analysis. after spatial closed - form solutions are obtained for soil movements, stresses and initial excessive pore pressures generated durihy pile penetration are found out. it is suggested that finite element analysis together with centrifugal model test be used in verifying the results

    文摘:在分析飽和粘土中靜壓樁的貫入機理的基礎上，對靜壓樁沉樁分析的圓孔擴張理論、應變路徑法、有限元分析、滑移線理論和模型槽試驗等五種方法逐一進行評述，並提出在傳統的平面圓孔擴張理論基礎上加以改進，採用準靜態空間軸對稱方程組對靜壓樁貫入過程進行模擬，從而得出土體位移、應力、初始超孔壓的空間解析解，同時採用有限元分析、模型槽試驗相互印證的研究方法
  4. Regarding natural sand of the spot as model sand, using series model, and under the interaction of irregular wave and tidal current, a systematic test on scouring around pile of land - island approach bridge of jiangsu lng receiving station is carried out

    摘要以現場天然沙為試驗床質，利用系列模型，採用不規則波與潮流相結合的方式，對江蘇lng接卸站陸連島橋樁基周圍的沖刷情況，進行了系統試驗。
  5. The computation methods of hearing capacity of binary pile composite subgrades arc analyzed roundly ; and some wrong laying methods of load test board are pointed out ; at the same time, some methods of load test are put forward for binary pile composite subgrades

    摘要對兩種樁型所構成的元樁復合地基的設計計算方法進行了全面的對比分析，指出了一些錯誤的荷載板放置方式，提出了二元樁復合地基的一些載荷試驗檢測方法。
  6. In order to reveal load mechanism and failure mode of thick pile caps, by means of the test of 1 / 4 - scale models of thick pile caps with six piles and post - handling study of 3 - dimensional non - linear finite element adina, this paper points out the shortage, which is that the design of pile caps is carried out by flexural strength in chinese technical code for building pile foundations jgj94 - 94 and american reinforcement concrete building construction code aci318 - 02, promulgates that the failure mode of thick pile caps is punching failure and load transfer mechanism is the strut - and - tie, which is that zones of concrete with primarily unidirectional compressive stresses are modeled by compress struts, while tension ties are used to model longitudinal reinforcement over pile

    摘要為揭示厚承臺的傳力機理和破壞形式，通過對4個1 : 5比例的六樁厚承臺的模型試驗研究與三維非線性有限元adina的后處理研究，指出中國建築樁基技術規范jgj94 - 94與美國鋼筋砼房屋建築規范aci318 - 02規范中，承臺以彎曲強度進行配筋計算的設計方法之不足，揭示出厚承臺的破壞模式是沖切破壞，傳力機理是以帶有主要單向壓應力的砼區域作斜壓桿，樁頂區域的縱筋作拉桿的空間桁架。
  7. Through searching on the technical property of such pile, taking two foundation treatments as project background which are soft foundation treatment of wuhan dongxihu segment of the jingzhu freeway in hubei province and bridge foot protection at hebi xingfu eservoir in henan province, this paper carries out test study on active mechanism of crushed stone pile filled with cement slurry and its application in dealing with high earth filled soft ground and bridge foot protection

    通過對無砂混凝土小樁技術特點的探討，以湖北京珠高速公路武漢東西湖段軟基處理和河南省鶴壁市幸福水庫公路橋梁基礎加固為工程背景，就無砂混凝土小樁的作用機理及其處理高填方軟基和橋梁基礎加固等方面展開試驗研究。
  8. Axial pull - out test of core concrete of prestressed concrete pipe piles and analysis of stress at the pile end

    填芯混凝土軸拔試驗及樁端應力分析
  9. Based on plate loading test in - situ, the method of geddes " formula, finite element method and the relative theory of method of code, the paper makes a thorough study on the bearing capacity and settlement of vertically loading cast - in - situ piles with expanded branches and plates, and the major results are as follows : ( 1 ) based on the results of plate loading test in - situ, the single pile settlement behavior is analyzed. it is pointed out that its load - settlement ( q - s ) curve as tardy deformation

    本文結合現場靜載荷試驗、 geddes公式法、有限元法和《規范》法中的有關理論，對擠擴支盤樁在豎向荷載作用下的承載力及沉降進行了研究，主要表現在以下幾方面： （ 1 ）在現場靜載荷試驗結果的基礎上，分析了擠擴支盤樁單樁沉降特徵，指出其荷載沉降（ q s ）曲線為緩變形。
  10. I also do some exploration to the resisting features of powdery earth and the factors affecting the load transforming of pile in the powdery earth layer through this big test. please point out my mistakes in this thesis

    同時，對粉性土的土抗力特徵及其影響粉類土層中樁的荷載傳遞性狀的有關因素，以及對進行過高應變測試后又進行了低應變完整性檢測的斷樁進行了淺顯的分析，疏誤之處，敬請指正。
  11. Based on the field test, the formula for calculation of composite foundation bearing capacity in the criterion are revised, and the reasonable method to detertemine the correction coefficient is also discussed. the visual vb program is work out to analyze the stress ratio, and the p - n curve method to determine rushed stone pile composite foundation is proposed

    此外通過對實測數據的綜合觀察分析，修正了現行規范中的復合地基承載力計算方法，對修正系數的合理確定進行了討論；編制了可視化vb程序；對復合地基承載過程中應力比隨荷載的變化規律進行探討；並依據臨長高速公路試驗研究結果，導得了確定碎石樁復合地基承載力的p - n曲線法。
  12. Sponsered by hunan provincial communications department, a great in - site static pile test is carried out for the maocaojie bridge, which is introduceded in details in this paper. from the test, some results with value of theory and practice are obtained about the axial laod capacity of large - diameter bored bridge piles in the area of dongtinghu lake

    詳細分析了洞庭湖區大直徑橋梁基樁的受力特性，並提出了可供實際工程應用的洞庭湖區大直徑橋梁基樁樁側摩阻力推薦值，指出了橋梁基樁的設計中應注意的問題。
  13. Secondly, a study of one kind of composite soil nailing, that is, a combination of soil nails with waterproof cement - soil mixing pile wall, was carried out by laboratory model test, the retaining structures were modeled according to a similarity rule that geometric length of the structure is in inverse proportion to deformation duration of the structure and the staged excavation and retaining was carried out during experiment to simulate actual construction procedures in situ

    其次，通過模型試驗研究了土釘與水泥土樁聯合支護型式的變形、破壞形態以及作用原理。試驗模型箱為無蓋六面箱體，內空凈尺寸長寬高為3 . 4m 1 . 0m 2 . 0m ，試驗填料為重塑土，土釘採用硬質鋁管。
  14. Nowadays, the pcc pile have been widely used for soft ground improvement and application of foundation engineering. the behavior of pcc pile, that subjected to lateral load has been studied in this paper. the behavior of the pcc pile has involved moment and horizontal displacement and load of pcc pile. they are studied by in the physical model experimen, field test finite element numerical analysis, and exponential progression solution. in additional, the comparatively computal analysis are carried out among pcc pile, cast - in - situ concrete circular pile, prefabricate concrete square pile, and obtain some signification conclusion

    本文主要圍繞現澆混凝土薄壁管樁（以下簡稱pcc樁）這一新型的樁基結構型式的水平承載性狀展開研究，通過室內模型試驗、現場試驗、有限元數值模擬分析試驗及彈性冪級數解析法分析等手段，對pcc樁水平承載的樁身受力性狀，樁身撓曲位移，樁身彎距分佈，樁與樁周土相互作用的地基反力等幾方面進行了初步的探討和研究，最後將pcc樁與目前工程中的兩種常用於承受水平荷載的樁型進行對比計算分析，得到有意義的結論。
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