out-of-service time 中文意思是什麼
out-of-service time
解釋
失效時間-
And the deficiencies are pointed out in present researches, such as highway capacity, level - of - service, influence factor of road alignments, etc. from these, it has confirmed that the thesis should be studied from rational analysis, quantitative analysis of level - of - service, impact on capacity of road alignments, setting - up simulation model, etc. the high - accuracy gps dynamic data acquisition appearance is proposed to be used for the first time to carry on the experiment of overtaking on two - lane highways, and experiment scheme is designed according to the driver ' s perceive to judge each overtaking course. based on the experiment data, it can get two important parameters of acceptant gap ? the critical gap of overtakable time headway and returnable time headway through data processing, which can offer the strong support to the research of two - lane highway capacity with qualitative and quantitative analysis. besides, the experiment methods is provided to observe overtaking ratio and to measure the
研究中首次提出了運用高精度gps動態數據採集儀對雙車道公路上的超車行為進行觀測，設計了根據駕駛員感受度來衡量超車過程的實驗方案，並通過後期數據處理得到了超車過程中兩個重要的可接受間隙參數-可超車車頭時距和可回車車頭時距的臨界間隙值，為定性和定量分析雙車道公路通行能力提供有力的數據支持;同時，還提出了觀測超車率的實驗方法以及測量加速度干擾的實驗方案，統一了計算加速度干擾的時間統計間隔，為雙車道公路的服務水平量化研究奠定基礎;最後還簡單介紹了駕駛員問卷調查法和模擬程序中模型參數標定和驗證的數據採集方法。 -
This paper develops a deterministic inventory model for perishable items with a mixture of back orders and lost sales under inflation and time discounting, where the backlogged demand rate is dependent on the negative inventory level during the stock out period. the main differences from the existing related models are that the present model takes the maximum present value of profit in a repeatable order cycle as the objective function and proposes a more practical constraint of maximum customer - waiting time to ensure a proper customer service level. then the existence and the uniqueness of the solution to relevant systems are examined and a solution algorithm is shown to find the optimal replenishment policy. at last, some numerical examples are presented to illustrate the applicatioh of the model
本文建立了一種考慮通貨膨脹與時間價值的變質性物品的庫存模型，在模型中允許短缺發生且拖后的需求速率與在缺貨期間已經發生的缺貨量有關.和已有相關模型的主要區別在於本模型把一個可重復的訂貨周期內的最大平均利潤的凈現值作為目標函數，且增加了在缺貨期間最長顧客等待時間的限制，以確保庫存系統擁有較高的服務水平.然後討論了模型最優解的存在性與唯一性，並提供了尋求模型整體最優解的演算法.最後用實例說明了此模型在實際中的應用 -
Safety monitoring of the engineering structure is one of the most important methods for finding the abnormality or potential failure during the service of the structure, so that repair work or emergence action can be carried out in time to ensure the safety of the structure
工程結構安全監測是及時發現工程結構運行過程中可能出現的異常現象或隱患，以便及時採取措施保證結構安全的重要手段；也是了解結構在各種荷載工況下的實際運行規律，以便改進工程結構設計和指導結構運行管理的重要方法。 -
The hotel has kinds of guests rooms 102, 4 sets of deluxe suites, 11 sets of business suites, 77 sets of deluxe standard rooms, 6 sets of deluxe single rooms. in the room can look out potala palace which famous all over the world. hotel repast has chinese restaurant, west style restaurant, tea bar, wine bar, 1 vip box, 5 deluxe special boxes, 1 banquet hall which can accommodates more than 200 persons have meal at the same time ; hotel has three kinds large, middle, small scales meeting rooms, mul - function can accommodate 150 persons holding newspaper publish meeting or products popularize meeting and so on. the commercial conference room can hold 40 people and carry on the commercial activity and can offer professional commercial secretary service, honored guest reception room can hold 10 people go on the party of exchange of friendly visits and can offer ideal private space
酒店擁有各類客房102間，其中：豪華套房4套商務套房11套豪華標準間77間商務標間4間豪華單間6間，舉世聞名的布達拉宮在房間內均可眺望酒店餐飲有中餐廳西式簡餐廳茶吧酒廊，其中：貴賓包間1個豪華特色包間5個，宴會廳1個，同時可容納200人用餐酒店設有大中小三種規格的會議室，多功能廳可容納150人進行新聞發布會或產品推廣會等，商務洽談室可容納40人進行商務活動並可提供專業商務秘書服務，貴賓接待室可容納10人進行友好往來聚會並可提供理想的私人空間。 -
Upon existent theoretical and experimental results and based on a great of laboratory investigations carried out in chongqing university, for the first time this paper studies systematically the insulators dc discharge performance and flashover mechanism of iced insulators in the complex atmospheric environment, which will contribute to the understanding of flashover phenomena observed on ice surface at low air pressure and provide the test and theoretical reference for hv and ehv transmission lines design and safety service
為此，在國內外現有工作的基礎上，通過大量的試驗研究，本文主要研究了復雜環境中絕緣子的直流閃絡特性及閃絡機理。其結果有助於進一步了解低氣壓下覆冰絕緣子的閃絡現象，並可為輸電線路的設計和安全運行提供理論依據。 -
To analyze some key technologies of optical network relative with rwa in detail, such as transmission, switching and internetworking ; to emphasize on the research of function, fabric and performance of optical cross - connection ; to carry out numerical simulations for crosstalk introduced by optical cross connect and to present measurements for suppressing it such as doubly filtering, fixing optimum decision threshold and appropriately choosing the number of multiplexed wavelengths ; 3. to research the fundamental principle and some problems relative with rwa, including the type of optical network, the type of traffic, the type of service, the survivability of optical network ; to classify and compare rwa algorithms and particularly research some dynamic rwa algorithms ; 4. to present reserved light - path and classify network resource such as used, unused and reserved status, to emulate establishment of all - optical connection in optical network through modified rwa algorithm and show effectively reducing setup time of all - optical connection utilizing reserved light - path ; to research rwa algorithms of multi - fiber network, to present new link weight functions dependent on node degree, unused fiber ( s ) per wavelength - layer and routing policies, to perform emulation of rwa based wavelength layer graph applying new link weight functions and show them make algorithms better performance and network lower blocking rate ; 5
詳細分析了與rwa相關的光網路關鍵技術，包括傳輸、交換、組網等，重點研究了光交叉連接的功能和結構、性能，對其引入的串擾進行了詳細分析，選擇恰當的器件參數進行了數值模擬，並提出了抑制措施（如雙重濾波、優化判決門限、選擇恰當的復用波長數） ; 3 .研究了光網路的r認叭的基本原理、與r認叭的幾個相關問題（光網路類型、業務類型、流量類型、光網路生存性） 、 r認人演算法的分類和比較，具體研究了幾種動態r場人演算法; 4 .研究了以全光連接建立時間為優化目標的r認認演算法，提出預置光路的概念，對網路資源進行狀態分類（佔用、未佔用、預置） ，利用改進的r認叭演算法模擬，預置光路可為部分新到的連接請求快速建立連接，從而提高網路性能;研究了以多光纖網路連接阻塞率為優化目標的r認城演算法，提出了以節點度數、每個波長分層的空閑光纖數以及路由策略決定的幾種鏈路權重函數，利用基於波長分層圖模型的并行r場人演算法模擬，利用新的鏈路權重函數使得演算法具有更優的性能，使網路具有更低的連接阻塞率。 -
If try out expires, it is inside contract period, servantchoose a person for a job the unit can ask laborer pays this to groom charge, specific paying a means is : agree of service period, press service period to wait for a contributive amount, the service time that already performed with the worker is degressive pay ; agree the same term without the agreement, by 5 years the share such as service period gives capital specified number, the service time that already performed with the worker is degressive pay ; both sides already had an agreement to degressive computation means, agree from its
假如試用期滿，在合同期內，則用人單位可以要求勞動者支付該項培訓費用，具體支付方法是：約定服務期的，按服務期等份出資金額，以職工已履行的服務期限遞減支付；沒有約定合同期的，按5年服務期等份出資金額，以職工已履行的服務期限遞減支付；雙方對遞減計算方式已有約定的，從其約定。 -
The effective rates are the ups rates published in the effective ups rate and service guide for the service selected by the shipper, which apply to the shipper and the package and are in effect at the time of shipping, plus any additional charges or rates for nonstandard service, additional or nonstandard usage, and any other additional charges referenced in the effective ups rate and service guide, or those applicable additional rates set out in any customized contracts
費率現行費率是指生效的在現行" ups費率和服務指南"中所載明的，在寄件時對托運人及包裹有效的，托運人所選擇的服務之費率，加上任何額外費用或者非標準服務的費率，或者額外或非標準的使用費用，以及現行" ups費率和服務指南"中所提及的額外費用，或者其它適用的標準合同中所列的額外費率。 -
Model kzb automatic strapping machine adoptpdyehene orpolypropylene band for strapping. the machines are used to strap thecases of goods or commerce, postal service, vaihiay station, bank, food, medicine, printing factory, and so on. afer inserting aband into the machine, the band is automatically tensionde, extruded, cut and come out new band from the machine for strapping ahain, and have the function of automatic stop the machine ists character izodbyfast operation, high effcieny and quality, and saving time and labour
Kzb型自動捆紮機是以聚乙烯塑料帶為捆紮材料，主要用於商業、郵政、鐵路、銀行、食品、醫藥、書刊發行等行業的紙箱、木箱、紙包件、柳編箱、布包件的包裝捆紮，在插入包裝帶后，機器能自動完成聚帶，熱合，切斷並出帶，且裝有自動停機之功能，工作速度快、效率高、省時省力、打包質量高。 -
Whereas dealerships service management experience is out of date, no transparent service charge, unreasonable allocation of staff wages and salaries and the workshop resources, time control management system is a project that can take every repair item as a unit, to calculate the service time accurately
現代項目管理已成為一種系統的管理理論和技術。我們應用項目管理的理論和技術為奧迪特許經銷商開發「維修工時管理系統」 。一汽大眾為經銷商提供包括技術，軟體，管理模式的支持。 -
In zheng wei factory, we always carry out the system of quality management ang enhance our service. at the same time, we are doing our best to develop new style, and we hope that will do best to help you developing your business rapidly
我廠不懈地堅持嚴格的產品品質管理制度，同時不斷地優化我們的服務並且一直致力於開發形狀新穎的坯料，讓您的食品事業騰飛猛進！ -
The author points out that the existing problem of teachers " team of the universities and colleges is mainly as follows, to hold a post at present the knowledge structure lacks proper care, insufficient from the ability of teaching, the professional ethics come down, the ethics of the teaching profession is built to need strengthening, teacher ' s phenomenon understaffed is serious, the whole academic credentials are on the low side, teacher ' s in - service training is difficult, professional development shoulders heavy responsibilities, teacher ' s speciality acts on one ' s own and is limited, the professional right falls short of the reality etc. in the last two chapters of this thesis, author introduce institute thinking and practice from teachers " building of contingent that oneself belong to ; at the same time on the basis of using experience of teachers " building of contingent of other army for reference, the author proceeds from actual conditions of the holding a post type universities and colleges of our troops, hold a post to our troops building of teacher team, teachers of universities and colleges, make the idea, propose some suggestions about teacher team building
接著作者考察了外軍任職教育的實踐與經驗，並對外軍師資隊伍建設的做法、特點等方面進行了探究。為了建設適應任職教育的師資隊伍，作者對當前任職教員隊伍的現狀進行了分析，指出當前任職院校師資隊伍存在的問題有:知識結構失調，從教能力不足、職業道德滑坡，師德建設需要加強、教員缺編現象嚴重，整體學歷偏低、教員在職進修困難，專業發展任重道遠、教員專業自主受到限制，專業權利名不副實等。在論文的后兩章，作者介紹了自己所在的學院在師資隊伍建設方面的思路和實踐;同時在借鑒外軍師資隊伍建設經驗的基礎上，作者從我軍任職型院校的實際情況出發，對我軍任職院校師資隊伍建設做出了展望和構想。 -
Statistic analysis on fatigue load effect and equivalent stress range of steel crane structures in service is carried out. the stress range distribution in whole life is deduced by the spot measurement little sample stress - time process. meanwhile the statistic analysis on the fatigue resistance process is conducted, according to fatigue data of all kinds of structural joints in domestic and overseas, which is foundation with, establish the fatigue reliability model
2 、在大量調查的基礎上，對吊車梁所承受的疲勞荷載效應與等效等幅應力進行了統計分析，同時根據國內外有關各構造細節的疲勞資料對疲勞抗力參數進行了統計分析，為建立疲勞動態可靠性分析模式奠定基礎。 -
In the fields of longitudinal flow and transverse business management and scientific control time limit for a project the company will carry out the tenet of " think what is customer thought, customer first, quality first, service first " from a to z
在縱向流程，橫向業務管理，科學控制工期等方面，想客戶所想、把客戶第一、工程質量第一、服務第一、貫穿工程的始終。 -
During the repair time of elements of the distribution networks, because there are some open connecting switches, service restoration reconfiguration can be carried out in order to restore outage areas service
配電網發生故障時，由於配電網中有一些常開的聯絡開關，所以可以進行故障恢復網路重構，盡可能的使非故障失電區恢復供電。 -
Personalized information service develops very fast out of our country. mylibrary @ ncstate may be the pioneer. in the same time, personalized information service appears in our country
以mylibrary @ ncstate為代表的美英高校圖書館成為個性化信息服務的先鋒，國內圖書館個性化信息服務也嶄露頭腳。 -
Crm can help to find out and lock the best customer, and satisfy their needs and fulfil their wish effectively on the right prices and the right time, throughing the right way and providing the good product and service, because of lacking capacity of discover useful information which conceal in datas, enterprises have no way to convert datas into knowledge, it is impossible to help enterprises to improve their profit by using the valid, unknown and understanding information extracting from huge data base, but, in recently, with the increasing development of data mining technology, ever ything become into reality, also crm become one of the most developing area in the data mining application
Crm是一整套的先進理念、方法和解決方案，提供的是一種創造出好產品、好服務、及時反應和提高客戶滿意度的能力，並且能夠幫助找到並鎖定最好的客戶，以正確的價格，在正確的時間，通過正確的渠道，提供正確的產品或服務，從而最有效地滿足客戶的需要和願望。由於缺乏發現隱含在數據中的有用信息的能力，所以企業無法將數據轉化為知識。要想從龐大的數據庫中抽取有效的、未知的和能理解的信息，來幫助企業提高效益，幾乎是不太可能的。 -
6 if party b cannot promptly respond to the service request of his customer, or can not provide service in time, or hide the information that he himself is unable to carry out the service, party a will notify party b and require party b to take reasonable action
如果乙方對客戶的需求不能及時的回應或不能及時為客戶提供服務或者隱瞞沒有能力提供服務事實的，甲方通知乙方並要求乙方採取合理的措施。 -
And then i rang you up again and this time : sorry the caller is out of the service zone, please dial - up again later
再次撥打又說：對不起，您撥的用戶已奔出服務區，請稍候再撥。 -
Law > >, this paper bring forward the plans and steps to establishes stock system of the beinei group corp ' s every fittings and service center. in the plans of stock system construction of every fittings and service center, the paper design the following plans such as the aim and feasibility of stock system construction, the formation of enterprise ' s property, the scale of capital and dept, the scale and the structure of capital stock, the administration structure and running mechanism of every fittings and service center. at the same time, the paper bring forward and design the plans such as whole member of every fittings and service center hold the share, carry out executive stock option ( eso ) to inspirit and restrict the managers, stopping the length of service by compensate to replace the status of employee in the plans, especially about the structure of share, the paper makes the equilibrium of share. it is to hold the beinei group corp. ' s share by its 3 underling units
在各配件服務中的股份制改造方案中，本文設計了以下內容：各配件服務中心的改制目的與可行性；企業財產的形成過程；各配件服務中心的資產負債規模、股本規模及結構；各配件服務中心的治理結構與組織運行構架。同時，本文提出了北內集團總公司各配件服務中心實行全員持股，對經營者實行股票期權進行激勵和約束，通過買斷工齡對員工進行身份置換等方案，並對這些方案進行了設計。在股份制改造后的各配件服務中心的股份結構中，本文特別注意到使各配件服務中心的股份均衡，將北內集團總公司的股份分別由其三家下屬單位持有。
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